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<DIV><FONT face=Arial>Mort,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial>Are we talking about the same video ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial>The one I am referring to " When Capitalism Hits the Fan 
", has Prof.&nbsp;Richard Wolf presenting data that shows the simaltaneous rise 
in productivity and the decline in real wages, which translated of course into 
exponentialy larger profits from the 1970's to the present, that has no parallel 
going back to the 1840's.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial>He then of course discusses how there in was the problem 
for capitalists in where to invest all of their new&nbsp;profits and satisfy the 
demands of workers for more disposable income, who were working more and more 
hours ( 20 % or more than most Europeans ) and earning less money.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial>The sollution for the capitalists was to LEND the Workers 
money via home equity loans&nbsp;and increased&nbsp;credit card 
debt.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial>Later he tells the story about how many Tech people ( 
WORKERS ) from&nbsp;various&nbsp;Tech corporations&nbsp;formed their own Tech 
companies during the 1990's.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial>He mentioned that the Business press called them 
entrepenuers, but what were they really ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial>Worker owned cooperatives !</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial>The terminology used&nbsp;and the spin of the story by the 
corporate media&nbsp;can make all the difference in how people perceive 
reality.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial>Who really is a Worker ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial>Anyone who is an employee ( rather you call them an " 
independent contractor&nbsp;" or not ), someone who was a Worker and&nbsp;is 
currently retired or on disability, Students, Housewives,&nbsp;and I would even 
say that small business people who have NO employess are also 
Workers.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial>Even most M.D. Physicians are Workers now, since&nbsp;the 
vast majority&nbsp;work for hospitals and clinics instead of what was more 
typical in the past where most Doctors had their own private 
practice.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial>That would be about 90 % of the population.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial>Yet again, the corporate media are masters at trying to 
divide us by&nbsp;NEVER&nbsp;using the term " Working Class "&nbsp;, but instead 
: " I am a Professional, I am a Business Person, I am a Manager, I am a 
self-employed contractor,&nbsp;and if all else fails... " I am Middle 
Class.</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial>David Johnson</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
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  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=brussel@illinois.edu href="mailto:brussel@illinois.edu">Morton K. 
  Brussel</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=dlj725@hughes.net 
  href="mailto:dlj725@hughes.net">David Johnson</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A 
  title=peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net 
  href="mailto:peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net">Peace-discuss List</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, December 14, 2010 12:06 
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Peace-discuss] Commentary 
  submitted to N-G</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>Yes, David, an interesting and entertaining video and talk by 
  Wolff. Some things Wolff says need to be questioned or elaborated&nbsp;, 
  (e.g.,&nbsp;on Yale and New Haven which I know something about); he 
  exaggerates somewhat, but his message is usefully grim, not only for us, but 
  also for other nations, in particular China (and the UK!), which he says are 
  in a terrible predicament—exports have dried up in China, he says—. &nbsp;The 
  ultimate message: We need a new and better economic system.&nbsp;
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>He didn't delineate the "working classes" in any detail in what I heard.
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>--Mort</DIV>
  <DIV><BR>
  <DIV>
  <DIV>On Dec 13, 2010, at 4:24 PM, David Johnson wrote:</DIV><BR 
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    <DIV><FONT face=Arial>Mort,</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial>Check out the video presentation by Prof. Richard Wolf 
    titled " When Capitalism Hits the Fan ".</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial>He does an excellent job of presenting the data ( and 
    in a humorous&nbsp;entertaining manner at times ) that explains the 
    phenomena we currently are in and delves into some of the&nbsp;issues of " 
    who is a&nbsp;Worker ". That is, how the corporate media uses 
    specific&nbsp;terms and language to divide us and to shape&nbsp;a 
    phoney&nbsp;image of reality that they want us to believe.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial>David J.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial>David J.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE 
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      <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
      <DIV 
      style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
      <A title=brussel@illinois.edu href="mailto:brussel@illinois.edu">Morton K. 
      Brussel</A> </DIV>
      <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=jencart13@yahoo.com 
      href="mailto:jencart13@yahoo.com">Jenifer Cartwright</A> </DIV>
      <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A 
      title=peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net 
      href="mailto:peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net">Peace Discuss</A> </DIV>
      <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Monday, December 13, 2010 2:25 
      PM</DIV>
      <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Peace-discuss] 
      Commentary submitted to N-G</DIV>
      <DIV><BR></DIV>Even managers and executives of businesses and corporations 
      "work". I think what David was referring to is what has been known as the 
      "proletariat", those at the lowest ends of the wage scale, especially 
      industrial workers, those that expend human energy with their hands rather 
      more than with their minds or at computer terminals. Most in the 
      categories you mention would not consider themselves "workers" in the 
      Marxist sense. &nbsp;(That may be part of our social problem.) But my 
      original point was that it was somewhat simplistic to say that the 
      increase in efficiency in the post WWII years was to be credited mostly to 
      the "workers" in the more narrow sense. --mkb 
      <DIV><BR>
      <DIV>
      <DIV>On Dec 13, 2010, at 1:48 PM, Jenifer Cartwright wrote:</DIV><BR 
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            <TD vAlign=top>Just a side issue related to the discussion: 
              <DIV>Scientists, engineers, researchers, teachers, machinists, 
              grad students, academicians, assembly line folks, cooks, doctors, 
              lawyers, wait staff, innovators, artists, actors, maintenance 
              staff, cinematographers, pro-ball players, social workers, miners 
              etc etc etc all are <I>workers</I>, i e part of labor, rather than 
              management. Yr differentiation should be the hierarchy and systems 
              under which they work, and the protections and benefits they have 
              as workers, not the snobbery attached to their job title. 
              Jmho.</DIV>
              <DIV>&nbsp;--Jenifer&nbsp;<BR><BR>--- On <B>Mon, 12/13/10, David 
              Green <I>&lt;<A 
              href="mailto:davegreen84@yahoo.com">davegreen84@yahoo.com</A>&gt;</I></B> 
              wrote:<BR>
              <BLOCKQUOTE 
              style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid"><BR>From: 
                David Green &lt;<A 
                href="mailto:davegreen84@yahoo.com">davegreen84@yahoo.com</A>&gt;<BR>Subject: 
                Re: [Peace-discuss] Commentary submitted to N-G<BR>To: "Morton 
                K. Brussel" &lt;<A 
                href="mailto:brussel@illinois.edu">brussel@illinois.edu</A>&gt;<BR>Cc: 
                "Peace Discuss" &lt;<A 
                href="mailto:peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net">peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net</A>&gt;<BR>Date: 
                Monday, December 13, 2010, 8:55 AM<BR><BR>
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                <DIV>I do understand the point of your remarks, Mort. It's a 
                question of how much more the scientists, engineers, etc. should 
                benefit from the profits from productivity increases generated 
                by their work, relative to workers. But it's not clear that the 
                innovators themselves even benefit that much in the context of 
                the marketing of these innovations, relative to the Bill Gates's 
                of the world, etc. It's not clear how much innovators should be 
                entitled to profit when their work is being funded by the 
                public, and those profits couldn't exist without a 
                publicly-supported infrastructure (including education) that 
                operates on so many levels. It's not clear that innovators 
                profiting considerably more than workers is socially just, or 
                good for society in general. In the final analysis, we have an 
                innovative system within which financiers profit the most. Do 
                they deserve it? It seems to me that we should err on the side 
                of social justice and relative equality&nbsp;rather than 
                individual reward. If innovators aren't happy with a decent, 
                well-above average&nbsp;living rather than exorbitant rewards, 
                then let them withhold their genius from mankind and work on 
                Rube Goldberg machines. Mankind will be better off with a little 
                less innovation&nbsp;by people of this sort,&nbsp;and a lot more 
                equality.</DIV>
                <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
                <DIV>DG<BR></DIV>
                <DIV 
                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif"><BR>
                <DIV 
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                face=Tahoma size=2>
                <HR SIZE=1>
                <B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">From:</SPAN></B> Morton K. 
                Brussel &lt;<A 
                href="mailto:brussel@illinois.edu">brussel@illinois.edu</A>&gt;<BR><B><SPAN 
                style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> David Green &lt;<A 
                href="mailto:davegreen84@yahoo.com">davegreen84@yahoo.com</A>&gt;<BR><B><SPAN 
                style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Cc:</SPAN></B> Peace Discuss &lt;<A 
                href="mailto:peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net">peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net</A>&gt;<BR><B><SPAN 
                style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Sun, December 12, 
                2010 11:10:11 PM<BR><B><SPAN 
                style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> Re: 
                [Peace-discuss] Commentary submitted to N-G<BR></FONT><BR>Yeah, 
                and that system was better (for the people!) than what succeeded 
                it. But you are grossly missing the point of my original 
                remarks. --mkb 
                <DIV><BR>
                <DIV>
                <DIV>On Dec 12, 2010, at 7:26 PM, David Green wrote:</DIV><BR 
                class=yiv1854209885Apple-interchange-newline>
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                  <DIV>
                  <DIV 
                  style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: times, serif">
                  <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">You mean, the Bell Telephone that was 
                  accorded by regulatory authorities to serve as a monopoly on 
                  behalf of the government, and ostensibly the people?</DIV>
                  <DIV 
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                  <DIV 
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                  <B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">From:</SPAN></B><SPAN 
                  class=yiv1854209885Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN>Morton 
                  K. Brussel &lt;<A 
                  href="x-msg://2083/mc/compose?to=brussel@illinois.edu" 
                  target=_blank rel=nofollow 
                  ymailto="mailto:brussel@illinois.edu">brussel@illinois.edu</A>&gt;<BR><B><SPAN 
                  style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B><SPAN 
                  class=yiv1854209885Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN>David 
                  Johnson &lt;<A 
                  href="x-msg://2083/mc/compose?to=dlj725@hughes.net" 
                  target=_blank rel=nofollow 
                  ymailto="mailto:dlj725@hughes.net"><FONT 
                  color=red><B>MailScanner has detected a possible fraud attempt 
                  from "x-msg:" claiming to be</B></FONT> 
                  dlj725@hughes.net</A>&gt;<BR><B><SPAN 
                  style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Cc:</SPAN></B><SPAN 
                  class=yiv1854209885Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN>David 
                  Green &lt;<A 
                  href="x-msg://2083/mc/compose?to=davegreen84@yahoo.com" 
                  target=_blank rel=nofollow 
                  ymailto="mailto:davegreen84@yahoo.com"><FONT 
                  color=red><B>MailScanner has detected a possible fraud attempt 
                  from "x-msg:" claiming to be</B></FONT> 
                  davegreen84@yahoo.com</A>&gt;<BR><B><SPAN 
                  style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B><SPAN 
                  class=yiv1854209885Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN>Sun, 
                  December 12, 2010 6:34:08 PM<BR><B><SPAN 
                  style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B><SPAN 
                  class=yiv1854209885Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN>Re: 
                  [Peace-discuss] Commentary submitted to 
                  N-G<BR></FONT><BR>Davids, 
                  <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
                  <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">Thanks for your remarks, certainly 
                  true, but the invention then had to be brought to the 
                  marketplace. That's where the entrepreneurs, Bell Telephone, 
                  and others (especially in the computing sector) saw its 
                  technological evolution.&nbsp;</DIV>
                  <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
                  <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">--Mort</DIV>
                  <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><BR>
                  <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">
                  <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">On Dec 12, 2010, at 4:39 PM, David 
                  Johnson wrote:</DIV><BR 
                  class=yiv1854209885Apple-interchange-newline>
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                    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT 
                    face="Times New Roman" size=3>" Entrepreneurs had a fairly 
                    large contribution here, i.e., the capitalist 
                    system."</FONT></FONT></DIV>
                    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><FONT face=Arial 
                    size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
                    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><FONT face=Arial 
                    size=2>Mort,</FONT></DIV>
                    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><FONT face=Arial 
                    size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
                    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><FONT face=Arial size=2>Three 
                    Physists ( Bardeen, Shockley, and Brattain ) who WORKED for 
                    Bell Laboratory ( ie. EMPLOYEES aka WORKERS ) invented the 
                    transistor in 1947.</FONT></DIV>
                    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><FONT face=Arial size=2>The 
                    capitalist system had nothing to do with the invention 
                    except to enable Bell Labs&nbsp;reap the vast majority of 
                    the profits.</FONT></DIV>
                    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><FONT face=Arial 
                    size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
                    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><FONT face=Arial size=2>David 
                    J.</FONT></DIV>
                    <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><FONT face=Arial 
                    size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
                    <BLOCKQUOTE 
                    style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
                      <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original 
                      Message -----</DIV>
                      <DIV 
                      style="MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(228,228,228)"><B>From:</B><SPAN 
                      class=yiv1854209885Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN><A 
                      title=brussel@illinois.edu 
                      href="x-msg://2083/mc/compose?to=brussel@illinois.edu" 
                      target=_blank rel=nofollow 
                      ymailto="mailto:brussel@illinois.edu">Morton K. 
                      Brussel</A></DIV>
                      <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B><SPAN 
                      class=yiv1854209885Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN><A 
                      title=davegreen84@yahoo.com 
                      href="x-msg://2083/mc/compose?to=davegreen84@yahoo.com" 
                      target=_blank rel=nofollow 
                      ymailto="mailto:davegreen84@yahoo.com">David 
                      Green</A></DIV>
                      <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B><SPAN 
                      class=yiv1854209885Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN><A 
                      title=peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net 
                      href="x-msg://2083/mc/compose?to=peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net" 
                      target=_blank rel=nofollow 
                      ymailto="mailto:peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net">Peace 
                      Discuss</A></DIV>
                      <DIV 
                      style="MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B><SPAN 
                      class=yiv1854209885Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN>Sunday, 
                      December 12, 2010 4:02 PM</DIV>
                      <DIV 
                      style="MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B><SPAN 
                      class=yiv1854209885Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN>Re: 
                      [Peace-discuss] Commentary submitted to N-G</DIV>
                      <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>Valuable observations 
                      and facts. I would only quibble with one argument: The 
                      gain in productivity (during the years quoted) was 
                      probably less due to the work and sweat &nbsp;of the 
                      nonprofessional "workers" than to the<SPAN 
                      class=yiv1854209885Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN 
                      class=yiv1854209885Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN 
                      class=yiv1854209885Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN 
                      class=yiv1854209885Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN>invention 
                      of the transistor and its subsequent technology. The 
                      question/argument than might become who should get the 
                      benefits from the increased productivity.&nbsp; 
                      <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
                      <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">Of course, without the workers, 
                      professional and other, the gains in productivity would 
                      not have been realizable…. Take it from there…</DIV>
                      <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><BR>
                      <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">--mkb</DIV>
                      <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px"><BR></DIV>
                      <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">
                      <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">On Dec 12, 2010, at 1:07 PM, 
                      David Green wrote:</DIV><BR 
                      class=yiv1854209885Apple-interchange-newline>
                      <BLOCKQUOTE type="cite"><SPAN 
                        class=yiv1854209885Apple-style-span 
                        style="WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: medium Helvetica; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; WIDOWS: 2; ORPHANS: 2">
                        <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">
                        <DIV 
                        style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: times, serif">
                        <DIV style="MARGIN: 0px">
                        <P class=yiv1854209885MsoNormal 
                        style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><FONT 
                        face=Calibri><B>Misguided critics of public schools 
                        ignore fundamental economic realities</B></FONT></P>
                        <P class=yiv1854209885MsoNormal 
                        style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><FONT face=Calibri>David 
                        Green</FONT></P>
                        <P class=yiv1854209885MsoNormal 
                        style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><FONT face=Calibri>It is 
                        conventional wisdom that good schools are essential to a 
                        healthy economy. It is true that schools are responsible 
                        for the basic literacy, skills, and educability of those 
                        entering the workforce. It does not follow, however, 
                        that schools are to blame for the dismal economic 
                        outlook for many Americans.</FONT></P>
                        <P class=yiv1854209885MsoNormal 
                        style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><FONT 
                        face=Calibri>Misguided perspectives on the relationship 
                        between economy and education lead critics to focus on 
                        daily activities and outcomes of teachers, parents, and 
                        students. These critics avoid the fundamental nature of 
                        growing economic inequality and its evolution over the 
                        past three decades. Their criticism is not only 
                        profoundly misguided, but part of the problem. They are 
                        in denial regarding the class-stratified nature of an 
                        American economy that has victimized working people and 
                        their children in a systematic and structural 
                        manner.</FONT></P>
                        <P class=yiv1854209885MsoNormal 
                        style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><FONT face=Calibri>The 
                        facts are clear, and their implications easily 
                        discerned. These facts address the long-term 
                        relationship between worker productivity and wages; the 
                        transition from a manufacturing to a service economy; 
                        and the sources of recessions and high rates of 
                        unemployment. Given the basic existence of universal and 
                        functional public schooling, none of these trends has 
                        been determined by the relative merits of schools, 
                        teachers, students, or parents, whatever their specific 
                        achievements. These trends have been completely 
                        determined by the corporate, financial, political, and 
                        ideological powers that be.</FONT></P>
                        <P class=yiv1854209885MsoNormal 
                        style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><FONT face=Calibri>The Pew 
                        Charitable Trusts’<SPAN>&nbsp;<SPAN 
                        class=yiv1854209885Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN>“Economic 
                        Mobility Project,” available online, clarifies the 
                        evolving relationship between productivity and wages. 
                        Since 1945, the American worker has increased 
                        productivity by at least 2% per year, consistently 
                        throughout. This means that efficiency—output per 
                        person-hour in the production and provision of goods and 
                        services—has doubled twice during this 65-year period, 
                        both before and after the advent of computers and a 
                        high-tech-based economy.</FONT></P>
                        <P class=yiv1854209885MsoNormal 
                        style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><FONT face=Calibri>This 
                        historical and structural increase in productivity—and 
                        hence both national and per capita wealth—has depended 
                        on innovation, skill, and effort by scientists, 
                        technicians, managers, business owners, and workers. 
                        About no sector of the workforce can it be said that its 
                        employees, from “top” to “bottom,” have not 
                        significantly contributed to these increases by the 
                        quality of their minds or the sweat of their brows. 
                        Similarly, it is inconceivable that the quality of our 
                        schools has been an impediment rather than an asset to 
                        these increases, ongoing, which are typical for all 
                        countries in the industrialized world.</FONT></P>
                        <P class=yiv1854209885MsoNormal 
                        style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><FONT face=Calibri>From 
                        1945 to the mid-1970s, the median (adjusted for 
                        inflation) wage for the American worker increased 
                        commensurate with productivity—that is, doubling during 
                        that period. Between 1974 and 2004, while productivity 
                        increased by 80%, the median wage increased by 20%. From 
                        2000 to 2005, productivity increased by 15%, while the 
                        median wage fell 2%; obviously that trend continues to 
                        this day, and worsens.</FONT></P>
                        <P class=yiv1854209885MsoNormal 
                        style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><FONT face=Calibri>All of 
                        these facts clearly indicate that while the country gets 
                        richer, the median, “middle class” worker becomes 
                        stagnant or gets poorer; all of the increases in wealth 
                        that are generated by the labor of all workers accrue to 
                        the benefit of the upper quintile of the population; the 
                        largest share going to the upper 1%. Again, none of 
                        this, in any critic’s wildest imagination, can be 
                        attributed to the failures of schools to educate our 
                        children, whatever the debatable extent of such alleged 
                        failures.</FONT></P>
                        <P class=yiv1854209885MsoNormal 
                        style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><FONT face=Calibri>This 
                        well-documented appropriation of wealth has nothing 
                        fundamentally to do with computer technology per se, but 
                        with policies promoted by elites during the transition 
                        from a manufacturing to a service economy. These 
                        policies determined that private-sector unions would be 
                        effectively destroyed, and that non-“professional” 
                        workers (that is, those not protected by their 
                        credentials from foreign competition) would be placed 
                        into competition with low-wage foreign (and immigrant) 
                        workers. These efforts, most identified with the Reagan 
                        era but supported by all administrations since Carter, 
                        were well under way before the digital transformation, 
                        although they have subsequently been abetted by this 
                        phenomenon.</FONT></P>
                        <P class=yiv1854209885MsoNormal 
                        style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><FONT face=Calibri>While 
                        American workers have adapted to technological change, 
                        their organizational and political capacities to 
                        materially benefit from their labor have not adapted to 
                        the onslaught of neoliberal, “free market” (referred to 
                        locally as “capitalism and limited government”) ideology 
                        and practice among those who rule our country for their 
                        own benefit—especially those in financial, speculative 
                        sectors. This leaves workers vulnerable not only to the 
                        chronic appropriation of their wealth, but to the acute 
                        misery caused by speculative bubbles generated by 
                        financiers that result in the massive disappearance of 
                        housing wealth, increased unemployment, Wall Street 
                        bailouts and profits, huge federal deficits, and cynical 
                        attacks on the social safety net.</FONT></P>
                        <P class=yiv1854209885MsoNormal 
                        style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><FONT face=Calibri>In this 
                        light, it is perverse for public school critics to focus 
                        on the “accountability” of teachers and the “personal 
                        responsibility” of students. Many parents and children 
                        are rightly aware of the dire nature of their economic 
                        circumstances and future prospects—whatever their 
                        efforts and skills—in an economy with high unemployment 
                        and the most extreme inequality among the developed 
                        nations. In relation to the poorest among us, such 
                        criticism borders on cruelty on the part of the 
                        comfortable.</FONT></P>
                        <DIV style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><FONT 
                        face=Calibri></FONT><BR 
                        class=yiv1854209885webkit-block-placeholder></DIV></DIV></DIV><BR>_______________________________________________<BR>Peace-discuss 
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