<div><br></div>A lot of folks seem to be under the mistaken impression - fostered in part by the Administration - that the War Powers Resolution - which despite the name &quot;resolution,&quot; is a law - only contains reporting requirements.<div>
<br></div><div>This is, of course, false...</div><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">§ 1541. Purpose and policy<br>[...]<br>
(c) Presidential executive power as Commander-in-Chief; limitation<br>The constitutional powers of the President as Commander-in-Chief to<br>introduce United States Armed Forces into hostilities, or into<br><div class="im" style="color: rgb(80, 0, 80); ">
situations where imminent involvement in hostilities is clearly<br></div>indicated by the circumstances, are exercised only pursuant to<br><br>(1) a declaration of war,<br><br>(2) specific statutory authorization, or<br><br>
(3) a national emergency created by attack upon the United States, its<br>territories or possessions, or its armed forces.<br>[...]<br><br><a href="http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/50/usc_sec_50_00001541----000-.html" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204); ">http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/50/usc_sec_50_00001541----000-.html</a><br>
<br>There was no declaration of war. There was no specific statutory<br>authorization. There was no attack on the United States or its armed<br>forces. Therefore, the President violated the War Powers Resolution.</span><br>
<br><div class="gmail_quote">On Fri, Mar 25, 2011 at 3:03 PM, Jenifer Cartwright <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:jencart13@yahoo.com">jencart13@yahoo.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" style="font:inherit">The current language used [to justify not consulting Congress] focuses on short duration and skips the eminent threat to the homeland stuff. Let&#39;s see if that&#39;s gonna play...<div>
 --Jenifer <br><br>--- On <b>Tue, 3/22/11, Robert Naiman <i>&lt;<a href="mailto:naiman@justforeignpolicy.org" target="_blank">naiman@justforeignpolicy.org</a>&gt;</i></b> wrote:<br><blockquote style="border-left:2px solid rgb(16, 16, 255);margin-left:5px;padding-left:5px">
<br>From: Robert Naiman &lt;<a href="mailto:naiman@justforeignpolicy.org" target="_blank">naiman@justforeignpolicy.org</a>&gt;<br>Subject: Re: [Peace-discuss] Johnson opposes military action in Libya<br>To: &quot;Karen Medina&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:kmedina67@gmail.com" target="_blank">kmedina67@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
Cc: <a href="mailto:peace-discuss@anti-war.net" target="_blank">peace-discuss@anti-war.net</a><br>Date: Tuesday, March 22, 2011, 6:18 PM<div><div></div><div class="h5"><br><br><div>Kucinich has pledged to introduce an amendment to any funding vehicle<br>
that would defund military operations in Libya - i.e., pretty similar<br>to what Tim Johnson is proposing.
 He is circulating a letter to that<br>effect; the last time I looked, Paul, Jones, and Stark had signed it.<br><br>On Tue, Mar 22, 2011 at 5:53 PM, Karen Medina &lt;<a href="http://mc/compose?to=kmedina67@gmail.com" target="_blank">kmedina67@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Good going, Tim Johnson.<br>&gt; I am curious to see what Kucinich does.<br>&gt; -karen medina<br>&gt;<br>&gt; On Tue, Mar 22, 2011 at 3:52 PM, Rohn Koester &lt;<a href="http://mc/compose?to=rohnkoester@hotmail.com" target="_blank">rohnkoester@hotmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; Johnson opposes military action in Libya<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Tue, 03/22/2011 - 11:30am | Tom Kacich<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; U.S. Rep. Tim Johnson, R-Urbana, who already opposes U.S. involvement in<br>&gt;&gt; wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, today said he would introduce legislation to<br>
&gt;&gt; de-fund military action in Libya.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; The six-term
 Republican said he would work with Rep. Justin Amash, R-Mich.,<br>&gt;&gt; a freshman congressman, to draft legislation declaring the action<br>&gt;&gt; unconstitutional.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; “Constitutionally, it is indisputable that Congress must be consulted prior<br>
&gt;&gt; to an act of war unless there is an imminent threat against this country.<br>&gt;&gt; The president has not done so,” Johnson said. “In fact, this is the same man<br>&gt;&gt; who questioned President Bush’s constitutional authority to commit troops to<br>
&gt;&gt; war.”<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; <a href="http://www.news-gazette.com/news/politics-and-government/2011-03-22/johnson-opposes-military-action-libya.html" target="_blank">http://www.news-gazette.com/news/politics-and-government/2011-03-22/johnson-opposes-military-action-libya.html</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>&gt;&gt; Peace-discuss mailing
 list<br>&gt;&gt; <a href="http://mc/compose?to=Peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net" target="_blank">Peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net</a><br>&gt;&gt; <a href="http://lists.chambana.net/mailman/listinfo/peace-discuss" target="_blank">http://lists.chambana.net/mailman/listinfo/peace-discuss</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; --<br>&gt; -- karen medina<br>&gt; &quot;The really great make you feel that you, too, can become great.&quot; - Mark Twain<br>&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Peace-discuss mailing list<br>&gt; <a href="http://mc/compose?to=Peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net" target="_blank">Peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net</a><br>&gt; <a href="http://lists.chambana.net/mailman/listinfo/peace-discuss" target="_blank">http://lists.chambana.net/mailman/listinfo/peace-discuss</a><br>
&gt;<br><br><br><br>-- <br>Robert Naiman<br>Policy Director<br>Just Foreign
 Policy<br><a href="http://www.justforeignpolicy.org" target="_blank">www.justforeignpolicy.org</a><br><a href="http://mc/compose?to=naiman@justforeignpolicy.org" target="_blank">naiman@justforeignpolicy.org</a><br>_______________________________________________<br>
Peace-discuss mailing list<br><a href="http://mc/compose?to=Peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net" target="_blank">Peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net</a><br><a href="http://lists.chambana.net/mailman/listinfo/peace-discuss" target="_blank">http://lists.chambana.net/mailman/listinfo/peace-discuss</a><br>
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<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Robert Naiman<br>Policy Director<br>Just Foreign Policy<br><a href="http://www.justforeignpolicy.org" target="_blank">www.justforeignpolicy.org</a><br><a href="mailto:naiman@justforeignpolicy.org" target="_blank">naiman@justforeignpolicy.org</a><br>
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