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    It's remarkably tenuous to suggest (as the Obama administration
    does) that the AUMF of 18 September 2001 authorizes the current war
    in AfPak (illegal in any case under international law).<br>
    <br>
    It's rather like the Germans' declaring (as they did) on September
    1, 1939, "We're finally shooting back!"<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    On 3/25/11 3:58 PM, Robert Naiman wrote:
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:AANLkTin0UPsBUf8B_5S4CiM22L56PhfvYGMa5A8cOiX-@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">Yeah, this is one of the talking points of the no big
      deal crowd: there's been no declaration of war since WW II.
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>But that is fundamentally misleading, because 1) the WPR
        talks about declaration of war *or* authorization of force; both
        Iraq wars were authorized, the war in Afghanistan was authorized
        and 2) it was in significant measure because of the Korea and
        Vietnam experience that Congress passed the War Powers
        Resolution.<br>
        <br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On Fri, Mar 25, 2011 at 3:32 PM,
          Jenifer Cartwright <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a
              moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:jencart13@yahoo.com">jencart13@yahoo.com</a>&gt;</span>
          wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt
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                  <td style="font: inherit;" valign="top">No argument
                    from <i>me</i> here, just quoting the pundits'
                    latest.
                    <div>And as for an actual Declaration of War,
                      somebody pointed out that that hasn't happened
                      since WW II... </div>
                    <div> --Jenifer
                      <div class="im"><br>
                        <br>
                        --- On <b>Fri, 3/25/11, Robert Naiman <i>&lt;<a
                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                              href="mailto:naiman@justforeignpolicy.org"
                              target="_blank">naiman@justforeignpolicy.org</a>&gt;</i></b>
                        wrote:<br>
                      </div>
                      <blockquote style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(16,
                        16, 255); margin-left: 5px; padding-left: 5px;">
                        <div>
                          <div class="im">
                            <div>A lot of folks seem to be under the
                              mistaken impression - fostered in part by
                              the Administration - that the War Powers
                              Resolution - which despite the name
                              "resolution," is a law - only contains
                              reporting requirements.</div>
                            <div>
                              <br>
                            </div>
                            <div>This is, of course, false...</div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <div class="im"><span
                                style="border-collapse: collapse;
                                font-family: arial,sans-serif;
                                font-size: 13px;">§ 1541. Purpose and
                                policy<br>
                                [...]<br>
                                (c) Presidential executive power as
                                Commander-in-Chief; limitation<br>
                                The constitutional powers of the
                                President as Commander-in-Chief to<br>
                                introduce United States Armed Forces
                                into hostilities, or into<br>
                                <div style="color: rgb(80, 0, 80);">
                                  situations where imminent involvement
                                  in hostilities is clearly<br>
                                </div>
                                indicated by the circumstances, are
                                exercised only pursuant to<br>
                                <br>
                                (1) a declaration of war,<br>
                                <br>
                                (2) specific statutory authorization, or<br>
                                <br>
                                (3) a national emergency created by
                                attack upon the United States, its<br>
                                territories or possessions, or its armed
                                forces.<br>
                                [...]<br>
                                <br>
                                <a moz-do-not-send="true" rel="nofollow"
href="http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/50/usc_sec_50_00001541----000-.html"
                                  style="color: rgb(0, 0, 204);"
                                  target="_blank">http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/50/usc_sec_50_00001541----000-.html</a><br>
                                <br>
                                There was no declaration of war. There
                                was no specific statutory<br>
                                authorization. There was no attack on
                                the United States or its armed<br>
                                forces. Therefore, the President
                                violated the War Powers Resolution.</span><br>
                              <br>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div class="im">On Fri, Mar 25, 2011 at
                                3:03 PM, Jenifer Cartwright <span
                                  dir="ltr">&lt;<a
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    rel="nofollow"
                                    href="http://mc/compose?to=jencart13@yahoo.com"
                                    target="_blank">jencart13@yahoo.com</a>&gt;</span>
                                wrote:<br>
                              </div>
                              <blockquote style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt
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                                        <div class="im">The current
                                          language used [to justify not
                                          consulting Congress] focuses
                                          on short duration and skips
                                          the eminent threat to the
                                          homeland stuff. Let's see if
                                          that's gonna play...</div>
                                        <div>
                                          <div class="im">
                                             --Jenifer <br>
                                            <br>
                                            --- On <b>Tue, 3/22/11,
                                              Robert Naiman <i>&lt;<a
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                  rel="nofollow"
                                                  href="http://mc/compose?to=naiman@justforeignpolicy.org"
                                                  target="_blank">naiman@justforeignpolicy.org</a>&gt;</i></b>
                                            wrote:<br>
                                          </div>
                                          <div>
                                            <div class="h5">
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                                                  <div>
                                                    <div>Kucinich has
                                                      pledged to
                                                      introduce an
                                                      amendment to any
                                                      funding vehicle<br>
                                                      that would defund
                                                      military
                                                      operations in
                                                      Libya - i.e.,
                                                      pretty similar<br>
                                                      to what Tim
                                                      Johnson is
                                                      proposing. He is
                                                      circulating a
                                                      letter to that<br>
                                                      effect; the last
                                                      time I looked,
                                                      Paul, Jones, and
                                                      Stark had signed
                                                      it.<br>
                                                      <br>
                                                      On Tue, Mar 22,
                                                      2011 at 5:53 PM,
                                                      Karen Medina &lt;<a
moz-do-not-send="true" rel="nofollow"
                                                        href="http://mc/compose?to=kmedina67@gmail.com"
                                                        target="_blank">kmedina67@gmail.com</a>&gt;
                                                      wrote:<br>
                                                      &gt; Good going,
                                                      Tim Johnson.<br>
                                                      &gt; I am curious
                                                      to see what
                                                      Kucinich does.<br>
                                                      &gt; -karen medina<br>
                                                      &gt;<br>
                                                      &gt; On Tue, Mar
                                                      22, 2011 at 3:52
                                                      PM, Rohn Koester
                                                      &lt;<a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                        rel="nofollow"
                                                        href="http://mc/compose?to=rohnkoester@hotmail.com"
                                                        target="_blank">rohnkoester@hotmail.com</a>&gt;
                                                      wrote:<br>
                                                      &gt;&gt; Johnson
                                                      opposes military
                                                      action in Libya<br>
                                                      &gt;&gt;<br>
                                                      &gt;&gt; Tue,
                                                      03/22/2011 -
                                                      11:30am | Tom
                                                      Kacich<br>
                                                      &gt;&gt;<br>
                                                      &gt;&gt; U.S. Rep.
                                                      Tim Johnson,
                                                      R-Urbana, who
                                                      already opposes
                                                      U.S. involvement
                                                      in<br>
                                                      &gt;&gt; wars in
                                                      Iraq and
                                                      Afghanistan, today
                                                      said he would
                                                      introduce
                                                      legislation to<br>
                                                      &gt;&gt; de-fund
                                                      military action in
                                                      Libya.<br>
                                                      &gt;&gt;<br>
                                                      &gt;&gt; The
                                                      six-term
                                                      Republican said he
                                                      would work with
                                                      Rep. Justin Amash,
                                                      R-Mich.,<br>
                                                      &gt;&gt; a
                                                      freshman
                                                      congressman, to
                                                      draft legislation
                                                      declaring the
                                                      action<br>
                                                      &gt;&gt;
                                                      unconstitutional.<br>
                                                      &gt;&gt;<br>
                                                      &gt;&gt;
                                                      “Constitutionally,
                                                      it is indisputable
                                                      that Congress must
                                                      be consulted prior<br>
                                                      &gt;&gt; to an act
                                                      of war unless
                                                      there is an
                                                      imminent threat
                                                      against this
                                                      country.<br>
                                                      &gt;&gt; The
                                                      president has not
                                                      done so,” Johnson
                                                      said. “In fact,
                                                      this is the same
                                                      man<br>
                                                      &gt;&gt; who
                                                      questioned
                                                      President Bush’s
                                                      constitutional
                                                      authority to
                                                      commit troops to<br>
                                                      &gt;&gt; war.”<br>
                                                      &gt;&gt;<br>
                                                      &gt;&gt; <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                        rel="nofollow"
href="http://www.news-gazette.com/news/politics-and-government/2011-03-22/johnson-opposes-military-action-libya.html"
                                                        target="_blank">http://www.news-gazette.com/news/politics-and-government/2011-03-22/johnson-opposes-military-action-libya.html</a><br>
                                                      &gt;&gt;<br>
                                                      &gt;&gt;<br>
                                                      &gt;&gt;
                                                      _______________________________________________<br>
                                                      &gt;&gt;
                                                      Peace-discuss
                                                      mailing list<br>
                                                      &gt;&gt; <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                        rel="nofollow"
                                                        href="http://mc/compose?to=Peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net"
                                                        target="_blank">Peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net</a><br>
                                                      &gt;&gt; <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                        rel="nofollow"
                                                        href="http://lists.chambana.net/mailman/listinfo/peace-discuss"
                                                        target="_blank">http://lists.chambana.net/mailman/listinfo/peace-discuss</a><br>
                                                      &gt;&gt;<br>
                                                      &gt;&gt;<br>
                                                      &gt;<br>
                                                      &gt;<br>
                                                      &gt;<br>
                                                      &gt; --<br>
                                                      &gt; -- karen
                                                      medina<br>
                                                      &gt; "The really
                                                      great make you
                                                      feel that you,
                                                      too, can become
                                                      great." - Mark
                                                      Twain<br>
                                                      &gt;
                                                      _______________________________________________<br>
                                                      &gt; Peace-discuss
                                                      mailing list<br>
                                                      &gt; <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                        rel="nofollow"
                                                        href="http://mc/compose?to=Peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net"
                                                        target="_blank">Peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net</a><br>
                                                      &gt; <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                        rel="nofollow"
                                                        href="http://lists.chambana.net/mailman/listinfo/peace-discuss"
                                                        target="_blank">http://lists.chambana.net/mailman/listinfo/peace-discuss</a><br>
                                                      &gt;<br>
                                                      <br>
                                                      <br>
                                                      <br>
                                                      -- <br>
                                                      Robert Naiman<br>
                                                      Policy Director<br>
                                                      Just Foreign
                                                      Policy<br>
                                                      <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                        rel="nofollow"
                                                        href="http://www.justforeignpolicy.org"
                                                        target="_blank">www.justforeignpolicy.org</a><br>
                                                      <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                        rel="nofollow"
                                                        href="http://mc/compose?to=naiman@justforeignpolicy.org"
                                                        target="_blank">naiman@justforeignpolicy.org</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
                                                      Peace-discuss
                                                      mailing list<br>
                                                      <a
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                                                        rel="nofollow"
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                                                        target="_blank">Peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net</a><br>
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                                                        target="_blank">http://lists.chambana.net/mailman/listinfo/peace-discuss</a><br>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                </div>
                                              </blockquote>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                      </td>
                                    </tr>
                                  </tbody>
                                </table>
                                <div>
                                  <div class="h5"><br>
                                    <br>
_______________________________________________<br>
                                    Peace-discuss mailing list<br>
                                    <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      rel="nofollow"
                                      href="http://mc/compose?to=Peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net"
                                      target="_blank">Peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net</a><br>
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                                      target="_blank">http://lists.chambana.net/mailman/listinfo/peace-discuss</a><br>
                                    <br>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                              </blockquote>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div class="h5"><br>
                                <br clear="all">
                                <br>
                                -- <br>
                                Robert Naiman<br>
                                Policy Director<br>
                                Just Foreign Policy<br>
                                <a moz-do-not-send="true" rel="nofollow"
href="http://www.justforeignpolicy.org" target="_blank">www.justforeignpolicy.org</a><br>
                                <a moz-do-not-send="true" rel="nofollow"
href="http://mc/compose?to=naiman@justforeignpolicy.org" target="_blank">naiman@justforeignpolicy.org</a><br>
                                <br>
                                 <br>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </blockquote>
                    </div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
              </tbody>
            </table>
            <br>
            <br>
            _______________________________________________<br>
            Peace-discuss mailing list<br>
            <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:Peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net">Peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net</a><br>
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              href="http://lists.chambana.net/mailman/listinfo/peace-discuss"
              target="_blank">http://lists.chambana.net/mailman/listinfo/peace-discuss</a><br>
            <br>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
        <br>
        <br clear="all">
        <br>
        -- <br>
        Robert Naiman<br>
        Policy Director<br>
        Just Foreign Policy<br>
        <a moz-do-not-send="true"
          href="http://www.justforeignpolicy.org" target="_blank">www.justforeignpolicy.org</a><br>
        <a moz-do-not-send="true"
          href="mailto:naiman@justforeignpolicy.org" target="_blank">naiman@justforeignpolicy.org</a><br>
        <br>
         <br>
      </div>
      <pre wrap="">
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</pre>
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