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    In  a political group almost 40 years ago (indulge me: I just had a
    birthday...) , someone was arguing that we should be "agitating for
    full employment!"<br>
    <br>
    To which a black comrade replied, "Really? We had full employment
    under slavery..."<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    On 4/10/11 2:39 PM, E. Wayne Johnson wrote:
    <blockquote cite="mid:4DA2076D.7080704@pigs.ag" type="cite">
      <meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"
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      <blockquote type="cite">Evidently, Slavery is equivalent (in moral
        and
        economic terms)  working for a wage.</blockquote>
      It can be...<br>
      <br>
      Some people say a man is made out of mud<br>
      A poor man's made out of muscle and blood<br>
      Muscle and blood, skin and bones...<br>
      A mind that's weak and a back that's strong<br>
      <br>
      I was born one mornin' and the sun didn't shine <br>
      I picked up my shovel and I walked to the mine<br>
      I loaded sixteen tons of number nine coal and <br>
      the straw boss said, "well bless my soul!" <br>
      <br>
      You loaded sixteen tons, and what do you get?<br>
      another day older and deeper in debt<br>
      St. Peter, don't you call me, 'cause I can't go<br>
      I owe my soul to the company store<br>
      <br>
      (merle travis 1947)<br>
      <br>
      [The FBI cautioned some radio stations not to play Travis's song
      on the
      radio in the late 40's]<br>
      <br>
      *<br>
      There's a reason for this, there's a reason education sucks, and
      it's
      the same reason it will never ever ever be fixed. It's never going
      to
      get any better. Don't look for it. Be happy with what you've
      got...
      because the owners of this country don't want that. I'm talking
      about
      the real owners now... the real owners. The big wealthy business
      interests that control things and make all the important
      decisions.
      Forget the politicians. The politicians are put there to give you
      the
      idea that you have freedom of choice. You don't. <br>
      <br>
      You have no choice. <br>
      You have owners. <br>
      They own you. <br>
      They own everything. <br>
      They own all the important land. <br>
      They own and control the corporations. <br>
      <br>
      They've long since bought and paid for the Senate, the Congress,
      the
      state houses, the city halls. They got the judges in their back
      pockets
      and they own all the big media companies, so they control just
      about
      all of the news and information you get to hear. <br>
      <br>
      They got you by the balls.<br>
      <br>
      They spend billions of dollars every year lobbying. Lobbying to
      get
      what they want. Well, we know what they want. They want more for
      themselves and less for everybody else, but I'll tell you what
      they
      don't want. They don't want a population of citizens capable of
      critical thinking. They don't want well-informed, well-educated
      people
      capable of critical thinking. They're not interested in that. That
      doesn't help them. That's against their interests. That's right.
      They
      don't want people who are smart enough to sit around a kitchen
      table
      and think about how badly they're getting fucked by a system that
      threw
      them overboard 30 fuckin' years ago. They don't want that. <br>
      <br>
      You know what they want? <br>
      <br>
      They want obedient workers. Obedient workers, people who are just
      smart
      enough to run the machines and do the paperwork. And just dumb
      enough
      to passively accept all these increasingly shittier jobs with the
      lower
      pay, the longer hours, the reduced benefits, the end of overtime
      and
      vanishing pension that disappears the minute you go to collect it.
      And
      now they're coming for your Social Security money. <br>
      <br>
      They want your fuckin' retirement money. They want it back... so
      they
      can give it to their criminal friends on Wall Street. And you know
      something? They'll get it. They'll get it all from you sooner or
      later
      'cause they own this fuckin' place. <br>
      <br>
      It's a big club and you ain't in it. <br>
      You and I are not in the big club. <br>
      By the way, it's the same big club they use to beat you over the
      head
      with all day long when they tell you what to believe. All day long
      beating you over the head with their media telling you what to
      believe,
      what to think and what to buy. The table is tilted, folks. The
      game is
      rigged and nobody seems to notice. Nobody seems to care. <br>
      <br>
      Good, honest, hard-working people: white collar, blue collar, it
      doesn't matter what color shirt you have on. Good, honest,
      hard-working
      people continue - these are people of modest means - continue to
      elect
      these rich cocksuckers who don't give a fuck about them. They
      don't
      give a fuck about you. They don't give a fuck about you. They
      don't
      care about you at all! At all! At all! And nobody seems to notice.
      Nobody seems to care. That's what the owners count on. The fact
      that
      Americans will probably remain willfully ignorant of the big red,
      white
      and blue dick that's being jammed up their assholes every day,
      because
      the owners of this country know the truth. <br>
      <br>
      It's called the American Dream, 'cause you have to be asleep to
      believe
      it. <br>
      <br>
      (G. Carlin)<br>
      <br>
      On 4/11/2011 1:24 AM, Morton K. Brussel wrote:
      <blockquote
        cite="mid:F1287683-BD5B-4DA9-99EC-222FAEF1503D@illinois.edu"
        type="cite">Evidently, Slavery is equivalent (in moral and
        economic
        terms)  working for a wage. An amazing revisionist view of the
        Civil
        War. 
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>--mkb</div>
        <div><br>
          <div>
            <div>On Apr 10, 2011, at 9:18 AM, C. G. Estabrook wrote:</div>
            <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
            <blockquote type="cite">
              <div bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000"> Societies are
                defined by how
                the ruling class gets enough to eat.  The American civil
                war was a
                conflict between two ways of doing that.<br>
                <br>
                Two dominant political groups, one primarily resident
                North of the
                Mason-Dixon Line and the other south of it, competed
                because they
                profited from two different and incompatible ways of
                exploiting labor -
                by renting it or owning it (i.e., by chattel-slavery or
                wage-contract).  Extracting surplus value from the
                direct producer
                could be done ether way, but probably not by a mixture
                of both.  <br>
                <br>
                That's what Lincoln meant when he said in 1858, "I
                believe this
                government cannot endure, permanently half slave and
                half free ... it
                will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing
                or all the other
                ... Either the opponents of slavery, will arrest the
                further spread of
                it, and place it where the public mind shall rest in the
                belief that it
                is in the course of ultimate extinction; or its
                advocates will push it
                forward, till it shall become alike lawful in all the
                States, old as
                well as new — North as well as South." <br>
                <br>
                ("Free" labor has a technical meaning - it refers to the
                labor of those
                who have no right to live without working for their
                masters, i.e.,
                those to whom the society had no responsibility.)<br>
                <br>
                The Southern ruling class understood that the new
                Republican party,
                with its central plank of "no extension of slavery" was
                the vehicle of
                the northern ruling class and wage-slavery, as opposed
                to their form of
                slavery. When its candidate was elected president, the
                the rulers of
                the Southern states knew an attack was imminent and
                declared their
                independence - as these governments had done three
                generations earlier,
                in 1776.<br>
                <br>
                Gen. Winfield Scott, the leading US military figure -
                his generation's
                George Washington - wrote on the day before Lincoln's
                inauguration
                (March 3, 1861) and suggested the new president could
                conquer the
                Southern states at the end of a long, expensive, and
                desolating war,
                and to no good purpose; or he could say to the seceded
                States, "Wayward
                sisters, depart in peace!" <br>
                <br>
                Lincoln chose the former, and Scott was retired. <br>
                <br>
                That Lincoln understood what was at stake in his
                state-building is
                clear from his first State of the Union address: <a
                  moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
href="http://www.presidentialrhetoric.com/historicspeeches/lincoln/stateoftheunion1861.html">&lt;http://www.presidentialrhetoric.com/historicspeeches/lincoln/stateoftheunion1861.html&gt;</a>.<br>
                <br>
                <br>
                On 4/10/11 6:02 AM, E. Wayne Johnson wrote:
                <blockquote cite="mid:4DA18E3D.7060005@pigs.ag"
                  type="cite"> The
                  best explanation of the "War of Northern Aggression"
                  that I ever heard
                  came from Fred Madsen,<br>
                  who took a bullet in South Vietnam during
                  reconnaissance in the early
                  60's.<br>
                  <br>
                  Fred said that the war was fought over who would
                  control the Land
                  occupied by the southern states.<br>
                  <br>
                  I find Fred's explanation to be unassailable.<br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  On 4/10/2011 10:49 AM, Jenifer Cartwright wrote:
                  <blockquote
                    cite="mid:30011.30286.qm@web44915.mail.sp1.yahoo.com"
                    type="cite">
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                                    <blockquote style="border-left: 2px
                                      solid rgb(16, 16, 255);
                                      margin-left: 5px; padding-left:
                                      5px;">
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                                              <td style="font: inherit;"
                                                valign="top"><font
                                                  class="yiv790352220Apple-style-span"
                                                  size="2">I
                                                   ran into this today
                                                  on Google or Yahoo
                                                  news and made it into
                                                  a word
                                                  doc b/c I tho't it was
                                                  interesting and
                                                  enlightening enuff on
                                                  its own,
                                                  plus it had parallels
                                                  with today's issues, i
                                                  e poor white farmers
                                                  [who
                                                  were not slave-owners]
                                                  supporting the
                                                  Confederacy because
                                                  that was the
                                                  class they aspired to
                                                  and identified with...
                                                  (Sociologist James
                                                  Loewen
                                                  wrote <i>Lies My
                                                    Teacher Told Me</i> and <i>Sundown
                                                    Towns</i>).</font>
                                                <div><font
                                                    class="yiv790352220Apple-style-span"
                                                    size="2"> --Jenifer</font></div>
                                              </td>
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