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I have always wondered if the <br>
Tree of Knowledge of Good & Evil was a<br>
binary or a fractal tree.<br>
<br>
<br>
On 07/09/11 21:23, David Green wrote:
<blockquote
cite="mid:1310217810.52426.YahooMailNeo@web65414.mail.ac4.yahoo.com"
type="cite">
<div
style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">
<div><span>Bob, I greatly appreciate this reaction. The only thing I
don't agree with is the Exodus analogy--the flotilla deserves better
than to be compared to Ben Gurion's stunt and the historical propaganda
that emanated from it. </span></div>
<div><span></span> </div>
<div><span>David</span></div>
<div><br>
<blockquote
style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(16, 16, 255); padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px;">
<div
style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">
<div
style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;"><font
face="Arial" size="2"><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">From:</span></b>
Robert Naiman <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:naiman@justforeignpolicy.org"><naiman@justforeignpolicy.org></a><br>
<b><span style="font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Peace-discuss
List <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net"><peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net></a><br>
<b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Friday, July
8, 2011 10:16 AM<br>
<b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b>
[Peace-discuss] He Gets It, But He Still Doesn't Get It: Reading Ethan
Bronner in Athens<br>
</font><br>
<div id="yiv1420439858"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.commondreams.org/view/2011/07/08-6" rel="nofollow"
target="_blank">http://www.commondreams.org/view/2011/07/08-6</a><br
clear="all">
<br>
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class="yiv1420439858Apple-style-span">
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class="yiv1420439858node-header"><span
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class="yiv1420439858submitted">Published on Friday, July 8, 2011 by <a
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href="http://www.commondreams.org/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">CommonDreams.org</a></span>
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<h2
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class="yiv1420439858title">He Gets It, But He Still Doesn't Get It:
Reading Ethan Bronner in Athens</h2>
</div>
<div
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class="yiv1420439858author">by <a moz-do-not-send="true"
style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 85, 136); line-height: inherit; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;"
href="http://www.commondreams.org/robert-naiman" rel="nofollow"
target="_blank">Robert Naiman</a></div>
</div>
<div
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class="yiv1420439858node-content yiv1420439858clear-block yiv1420439858prose">
<div
style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: inherit; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;"
class="yiv1420439858node-body">
<div
style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; line-height: inherit; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;">If
you share in the project of reforming U.S. foreign policy so that it
reflects the values and interests of the majority of Americans, then
you care about the <i>New York Times</i>. Because of its role in
influencing the coverage of other corporate media, the <i>Times</i> is
a key gatekeeper shaping not only what the broad majority of the
American public know about what our government is doing in the world,
but also in determining to what perspectives about these policies the
broad American public is exposed.</div>
<div
style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; line-height: inherit; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;">
As a corollary, if you care about reforming U.S. policy towards the
Palestinians' quest for self-determination, then you care about Ethan
Bronner, because Bronner is the <i>Times</i>' Jerusalem bureau chief.</div>
<div
style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; line-height: inherit; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;">
It was thus with keen interest that, as a passenger waiting in Athens
earlier this week to board the U.S. boat to Gaza, <i><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 85, 136); line-height: inherit; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;"
href="http://ustogaza.org/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">The
Audacity of Hope</a></i>, I read Ethan Bronner's "news analysis" Sunday
of the Gaza Freedom Flotilla, "<a moz-do-not-send="true"
style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 85, 136); line-height: inherit; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;"
href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/03/sunday-review/03flotilla.html"
rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Setting Sail on Gaza's Sea of Spin</a>."</div>
<div
style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; line-height: inherit; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;">
Bronner's job as a "news analyst" is, of course, not merely to put
forward his own personal prejudices. As an individual human being, he
is certainly entitled to his views. But as a news analyst, in addition
to offering his own perspective, he has a responsibility to give a fair
and coherent account of the views of different actors, rather than
construct a caricature of one of the actors so that he can then dismiss
them. Unfortunately, it's the latter that Bronner's piece ultimately
does.</div>
<div
style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; line-height: inherit; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;">
Bronner's piece is a tragic performance in the gap between the
understanding that it grasps and the understanding that it manages to
hold. It is one thing to be innocently ignorant. It is quite another to
march right up to the Tree of Knowledge, pull down a ripe fruit, chew
it thoughtfully and then spit it out because you don't like the taste.
But this, sadly, is what Bronner's piece ultimately does.</div>
<div
style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; line-height: inherit; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;">
Bronner's piece begins with great promise:</div>
<blockquote
style="border-width: 1px 1px 1px 5px; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px 40px; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent;">Some
see a parallel with the Exodus, the ship filled with Jewish refugees
that tried to break the British blockade of Palestine in 1947 and
helped sway world opinion toward Zionism.</blockquote>
<div
style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; line-height: inherit; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;">It's
a singularly potent analogy. Arguably, in the entire history of
Zionism, there is no more sympathetic image than the voyage of the
Exodus. To be crude, in terms of American public opinion, if <i>The
Audacity of Hope</i> equals the Exodus, then "we win." Bronner recounts:</div>
<blockquote
style="border-width: 1px 1px 1px 5px; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px 40px; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent;">
In July 1947, when Britain ruled Palestine and the number of Jews
allowed in was severely limited, the ship, with 4,500 Jewish refugees
from Europe, tried to get through. British forces boarded it, killed
three people, wounded dozens and essentially destroyed the ship as it
listed in Haifa harbor. The British ultimately sent the passengers to
Hamburg. The sight of thousands of Jewish refugees shipped to Germany
soon after the Holocaust sparked international outrage and sympathy for
the Zionist cause, a key goal of the trip.</blockquote>
<div
style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; line-height: inherit; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;">
Bronner then quotes a mainstream American-Israeli historian to bring
the analogy home:</div>
<blockquote
style="border-width: 1px 1px 1px 5px; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px 40px; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent;">"The
Exodus showed that if the British are callous enough to send Jews back
to Germany, the only ones who should be in charge of the fate of the
Jews are the Jews themselves," observed M. M. Silver, an Israeli
historian and the author of "Our Exodus." "Palestinian forces are
trying to make the same point through the flotilla, that Israel has no
right to control the fate of Palestinians."</blockquote>
<div
style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; line-height: inherit; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;">
As a participant in the flotilla, I only have one dispute with
Professor Silver's characterization of my motivation: the subject of
the sentence is wrong. The sentence should read: "<i>Advocates of
Palestinian freedom</i> are trying to make the same point through the
flotilla, that Israel has no right to control the fate of
Palestinians." The phrase "advocates of Palestinian freedom" correctly
describes the organizers and passengers on the flotilla. This category
certainly includes Palestinians, but it also includes, for example,
African-American writer<a moz-do-not-send="true"
style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 85, 136); line-height: inherit; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;"
href="http://articles.cnn.com/2011-06-21/opinion/alice.walker.gaza_1_muslim-child-gaza-gandhi"
rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Alice Walker</a> (passenger on <i>The
Audacity of Hope</i>) and Israeli-American linguistics professor<a
moz-do-not-send="true"
style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 85, 136); line-height: inherit; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;"
href="http://articles.latimes.com/2011/jun/26/opinion/la-oe-borer-gaza-blockade-20110626"
rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Hagit Borer</a> (passenger on <i>The
Audacity of Hope</i>.)</div>
<div
style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; line-height: inherit; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;">
Notwithstanding that dispute, it cannot fairly be said that Bronner's
piece has not exposed its readers to a more or less accurate portrayal
of the motivations behind the flotilla. Yes, absolutely, we are
contesting <i>specific Israeli government decisions</i> about who and
what can go into and come out of Gaza and by what means. But, as
important as this contest is in its own right, it is a corollary to a
more fundamental contest: in Professor Silver's formulation, we assert
that <i>Israel has no right to control the fate of Palestinians</i>.</div>
<div
style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; line-height: inherit; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;">
Unfortunately, having tasted of the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge,
Bronner's piece spits it out.</div>
<div
style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; line-height: inherit; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;">Bronner
hammers the flotilla for transporting "humanitarian aid," which he
correctly - but vacuously - says is not what Gaza needs. Indeed,
Bronner quotes in support of his point the Israeli human rights group
Gisha, which has campaigned against the closure of Gaza:</div>
<blockquote
style="border-width: 1px 1px 1px 5px; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px 40px; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent;">
"The focus on humanitarian aid by both flotilla organizers and the
Israeli government is infuriating and misleading," Gisha, an Israeli
human rights group focused on Gaza, said in a statement. "There is no
shortage of food in Gaza, but economic recovery is blocked by sweeping
restrictions."</blockquote>
<div
style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; line-height: inherit; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;">
Gisha <a moz-do-not-send="true"
style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 85, 136); line-height: inherit; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;"
href="http://www.gisha.org/index.php?intLanguage=2&intItemId=2050&intSiteSN=113"
rel="nofollow" target="_blank">went on to say</a>, quite rightly:</div>
<blockquote
style="border-width: 1px 1px 1px 5px; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px 40px; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent;">
The continued ban on export, construction materials, and travel between
Gaza and the West Bank contradicts the 2010 Israeli government decision
to facilitate economic recovery in Gaza. <b>At least 83% of Gaza's
factories are either closed or working at a capacity of 50% or less,
according to the Palestinian Federation of Industries.</b> The
manufacturing sector cannot recover under the present Israeli ban on
export; not a single truck has been allowed to leave Gaza since May 12.
Even during the winter agricultural season, when Israel allowed the
export of agricultural produce, the quantities were economically
negligible: an average of two trucks per day, compared to the 400
trucks a day agreed upon in the 2005 Agreement on Movement and Access.
<div
style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; line-height: inherit; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;">Israel
has banned completely goods destined for Israel and the West Bank, even
though prior to 2007, 85% of the goods leaving Gaza were sold to Israel
and the West Bank.</div>
<div
style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: inherit; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;">Sari
Bashi, Executive Director of Gisha, says it is infuriating that
residents of Gaza are being deliberately reduced to recipients of
humanitarian aid. <b>"The problem in Gaza is not a shortage of food but
rather a violation of the right to productive, dignified work. There is
just one solution that will respect the rights of Gaza residents to
freedom of movement and livelihood while protecting Israel's legitimate
security interests: Israel must lift the ban on construction materials,
exit of goods and travel between Gaza and the West Bank."</b> [emphasis
in original.]</div>
</blockquote>
<div
style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; line-height: inherit; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;">But
in criticizing "flotilla organizers" for a "focus on humanitarian aid,"
Gisha was responding not to the actual flotilla organizers as they
exist in flesh and blood, but to the flotilla organizers as portrayed
by others, including Mr. Bronner. Having spent the last two weeks with
"flotilla organizers," having attended many press conferences, having
served on the media team of <i>The Audacity of Hope</i>, I <i>never saw
anyone</i> "focus on humanitarian aid." (Indeed, <i>The Audacity of Hope</i> carried <i>no</i> "humanitarian
aid" - it carried letters of solidarity from Americans to the people of
Gaza.) Rather, I saw flotilla organizers and passengers focus on what
Professor Silver correctly perceived: <i>Israel has no right to control
the fate of Palestinians</i>, an axiom to which opposition to all the
Israeli government restrictions on the Palestinian civilian population
of Gaza - on imports and exports, on travel for work, study, and
medical care, on fishing and farming - is corollary.</div>
<div
style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; line-height: inherit; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;">
I saw people wearing t-shirts that said, "We sail until Palestine is
free." I didn't see anyone wearing a t-shirt that said, "We sail until
Israel allows more humanitarian aid into Gaza."</div>
<div
style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; line-height: inherit; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;">However,
it may well be the case that correct words are insufficient here.
Indeed, Ethan Bronner managed to write a "news analysis" that slammed
the "focus" of "flotilla organizers"<i>without naming or quoting a
single one of them</i>. We go to sleep and we awake, and Ethan Bronner
is still the Jerusalem bureau chief of the <i>New York Times</i>, so it
is logical to ask: could a future flotilla arrange its symbolism in
such a way that even Ethan Bronner would be incapable of
misunderstanding? What would such a Dream Flotilla look like?</div>
<div
style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; line-height: inherit; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;">
Maybe it would look like this: <i>pushing against every aspect of the
Israeli blockade of Gaza at once</i>. Such a flotilla would have some
ships going in, and <i>other ships coming out</i>, carrying Palestinian
exports. Still other ships would fish 20 nautical miles from Gaza's
coast, as promised in the Oslo Accords, rather than the three nautical
miles currently allowed by unilateral Israeli restriction. Other
"ships" would farm to Gaza's border with Israel, defying the unilateral
Israeli "buffer zone." Other "ships" would carry Palestinians from Gaza
needing lifesaving medical treatment to Palestinian hospitals in East
Jerusalem, in defiance of Israeli restrictions. Other "ships" would
carry Palestinians from Gaza to study at Palestinian universities in
the West Bank, in defiance of the restrictions of the Israeli
occupation.</div>
<div
style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; line-height: inherit; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;">
Maybe then, Ethan Bronner would understand. But just to make sure,
perhaps this Dream Flotilla should set sail in September, when the
Palestinians are pressing their case at the United Nations for
recognition of their independent state - a push that has at its core a
very simple precept: <i>Israel has no right to control the fate of
Palestinians</i>.</div>
<div
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class="yiv1420439858author-brief-article">
<div
style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: inherit; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;">Robert
Naiman is Policy Director at <a moz-do-not-send="true"
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href="http://www.justforeignpolicy.org/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Just
Foreign Policy.</a> Naiman has worked as a policy analyst and
researcher at the <a moz-do-not-send="true"
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href="http://www.cepr.net/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Center for
Economic and Policy Research</a> and Public Citizen's <a
moz-do-not-send="true"
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href="http://www.citizen.org/trade/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Global
Trade Watch</a>. He has masters degrees in economics and mathematics
from the University of Illinois and has studied and worked in the
Middle East. You can contact him <a moz-do-not-send="true"
style="border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 85, 136); line-height: inherit; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; outline-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;"
href="http://www.justforeignpolicy.org/about/contact" rel="nofollow"
target="_blank">here</a>.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span>-- <br>
Robert Naiman<br>
Policy Director<br>
Just Foreign Policy<br>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.justforeignpolicy.org"
rel="nofollow" target="_blank">www.justforeignpolicy.org</a><br>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:naiman@justforeignpolicy.org"
rel="nofollow" target="_blank"
ymailto="mailto:naiman@justforeignpolicy.org">naiman@justforeignpolicy.org</a><br>
<br>
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</blockquote>
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