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    [from the ufpj-activist mailing list]<br>
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    <blockquote type="cite">
      <div><b>Subject:</b> <b>Throwing Out the Master's Tools and
          Building a Better House:</b><br>
        <br>
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                  center;" align="center"><font class="Apple-style-span"
                    face="Baskerville"><b><br>
                    </b></font></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in; text-align:
                  center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 11pt;
                    font-family: Baskerville;"><b><br>
                    </b></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in; text-align:
                  center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 11pt;
                    font-family: Baskerville;"><b>Throwing Out the
                      Master's Tools and Building
                      a Better House:</b></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in; text-align:
                  center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt;
                    font-family: Baskerville;"><b>No Room for Violence
                      in the Occupy
                      Revolution<span style="">  </span></b></span><span
                    style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Baskerville;"><i>Rebecca
                      Solnit</i></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;
                    font-family: Baskerville;"></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in; text-align:
                  center;" align="center"><span style="font-family:
                    Baskerville;"><b>Violence Is Conventional</b></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">Violence is what
                    the
                    police use. It's what the state uses. If we want a
                    revolution, it's because we
                    want a better world, because we think we have a
                    bigger imagination, a more
                    beautiful vision. So we're not violent; we're not
                    like them in crucial ways.
                    When I see a New York City policeman pepper-spray
                    already captive young women
                    in the face, I am disgusted; I want things to be
                    different. And that
                    pepperspraying incident, terrible though it was for
                    the individuals, did not
                    succeed in any larger way. </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">In fact, seen on
                    Youtube
                    (704,737 times for one posted version) and widely
                    spread, it helped make Occupy
                    Wall Street visible and sympathetic to mainstream
                    viewers. The movement grew
                    tremendously after that. The incident demonstrated
                    the moral failure of the
                    police and demonstrated that violence is also weak.
                    It can injure, damage,
                    destroy, kill, but it can't coerce the will of the
                    people, whether it's a
                    policeman assaulting unarmed young women or the US
                    Army in Vietnam or Iraq. </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">Imagine that some
                    Occupy
                    activists had then beaten up the cop. That would
                    have seemed to justify him in
                    the eyes of many; it would've undermined the moral
                    standing of our side. And
                    then what? Moral authority was also that young
                    Marine veteran, Shamar Thomas,
                    chewing out thirty or so New York cops in what
                    became a Youtube clip viewed
                    2,652,037 times so far. He didn't fight them; he
                    told them that what they were
                    doing is wrong and dishonorable. And brought the
                    nation along with him. Which
                    violence wouldn't do. </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in; text-align:
                  center;" align="center"><span style="font-family:
                    Baskerville;"><b>Violence Is Weak</b></span><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;"></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">As Jonathan Schell
                    points out in his magnificent book <i>The
                      Unconquerable World: Power,
                      Nonviolence, and the Will of the People,</i></span><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;"> violence is what
                    the state uses when its other powers have
                    failed, when it is already losing. In using violence
                    the state often loses its
                    moral authority and its popular support. That's why
                    sometimes their visible
                    violence feeds our victory, tragic though the impact
                    may be. It's also telling
                    that when the FBI or other government agencies
                    infiltrate a movement or an
                    activist group, they seek to undermine it by egging
                    it on to more violence. </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">The state would
                    like us
                    to be violent. Violence as cooptation tries to make
                    us more like them, and if
                    we're like them they win twice -- once because being
                    unlike them is our goal and
                    again because then we're then easier to imprison,
                    brutalize, marginalize, etc.
                    We have another kind of power, though the term
                    nonviolence only defines what it
                    is not; some call our power <i>people power</i></span><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">. It works. It's
                    powerful. It's changed and it's changing the
                    world. </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">The government and
                    mainstream-to-right media often create fictions of
                    our violence, from the myth
                    that protesters were violent (beyond property
                    damage) in Seattle in 1999 to the
                    myth of spitting in returning soldiers' faces in the
                    Vietnam era to generally
                    smearing us as terrorists. If we were violent, we'd
                    be conventionally dangerous
                    and the authorities could justify repressing us. In
                    fact, we're
                    unconventionally dangerous, because we're not
                    threatening physical violence but
                    the transformation of the system (and its violence).
                    That is so much more
                    dangerous to them, which is why they have to lie
                    about (or just cannot
                    comprehend) the nature of our danger. </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">So when episodes
                    of
                    violence break out as part of our side in a
                    demonstration, an uprising, a
                    movement, I think of it as a sabotage, a corruption,
                    a coercion, a
                    misunderstanding, or a mistake, whether it's a paid
                    infiltrator or a clueless
                    dude. Here I want to be clear that property damage
                    is not necessarily violence.
                    The firefighter breaks the door to get the people
                    out of the building. But the
                    husband breaks the dishes to demonstrate to his wife
                    that he can and may also
                    break her. It's violence displaced onto the
                    inanimate as a threat to the
                    animate. </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">Quietly
                    eradicating
                    experimental GMO crops or pulling up mining claim
                    stakes is generally like the
                    firefighter. Breaking windows during a big
                    demonstration is more like the
                    husband. I saw the windows of a Starbucks<span
                      style=""> 
                    </span>and a Niketown broken in downtown Seattle
                    after nonviolent direct action
                    had shut the central city and the World Trade
                    Organization ministerial down. I
                    saw scared-looking workers and knew that the CEOs
                    and shareholders were not
                    going to face that turbulence and they sure were not
                    going to be the ones to
                    clean it up. Economically it meant nothing to them.
                  </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in; text-align:
                  center;" align="center"><span style="font-family:
                    Baskerville;"><b>We Are Already Winning</b></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">The powers that be
                    are already
                    scared of the Occupy movement and not because of
                    tiny acts of violence. They
                    are scared because right now we speak pretty well
                    for the 99%. And because we
                    set out to change the world and it's working. The
                    president of Russia warmed at
                    the G20 Summit a week or so ago, "The reward system
                    of shareholders and
                    managers of financial institution should be changed
                    step by step. Otherwise the
                    'Occupy Wall street' slogan will become fashionable
                    in all developed
                    countries." That's fear. And capitulation. And New
                    York Times columnist
                    Paul Krugman opened a recent column thus:
                    "Inequality is back in the news,
                    largely thanks to Occupy Wall Street".  We have set
                    the agenda and framed the
                    terms, and that's already a huge victory. </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">This movement is
                    winning. It's
                    winning by being broad and inclusive, by emphasizing
                    what we have in common and
                    bridging differences between the homeless, the poor,
                    those in freefall, the fiscally
                    thriving but outraged, between generations, races<span
                      style="">  </span>and nationalities and between
                    longtime activists and
                    never-demonstrated-before newcomers. It's winning by
                    keeping its eyes on the
                    prize, which is economic justice and direct
                    democracy, and by living out that
                    direct democracy through assemblies and other means
                    right now. </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">It's winning
                    through people power
                    direct-action tactics, from global marches to
                    blockades to many hundreds of
                    Occupations.<span style="">  </span>It's winning
                    through
                    the creativity of the young, from the 22-year-old
                    who launched Move Your Money
                    Day to the 26-year-old who started the We Are the
                    99% website. And by tactics
                    learned from Argentina's 2001 revolution of general
                    assemblies and <i>politica
                      afectiva</i></span><span style="font-family:
                    Baskerville;">, the politics of
                    affection. It's winning by becoming the space in
                    which we are civil society: of
                    human beings in the aggegate, living in public and
                    with trust and love for one
                    another. Violence is not going to be one of the
                    tools that works in this
                    movement.<span style="">  </span></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in; text-align:
                  center;" align="center"><span style="font-family:
                    Baskerville;"><b>Violence Is Authoritarian</b></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">Bodily violence is
                    a
                    means of coercing others against their will by
                    causing pain, injury, or death.
                    It steals another's bodily integrity or very life as
                    property to dispose of as
                    the violator wishes. Since the majority in our
                    movement would never consent to
                    violent actions, such actions are also imposed on
                    our body politic against our
                    will. This is the very antithesis of anarchy as an
                    ideal in which no one is
                    coerced. If you wish to do something the great
                    majority of us oppose, do it on
                    your own. But these small violent bands attach
                    themselves to large nonviolent
                    movements, perhaps because there aren't any large
                    violent movements around. </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">As Peter Marshall
                    writes
                    in his history of anarchism, <i>Demanding the
                      Impossible</i></span><span style="font-family:
                    Baskerville;">, "Indeed the word violence comes from
                    the
                    Latin <i>violare</i></span><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;"> and
                    etymologically means violation. Strictly speaking,
                    to act violently means to
                    treat others without respect".<span style="">  </span>A
                    violent revolution is therefore unlikely to bring
                    about any fundamental change
                    in human relations. Given the anarchists' respect
                    for the sovereignty of the
                    individual, in the long run it is non-violence and
                    not violence which is
                    implied by anarchist values. Many of us anarchists
                    are not ideological
                    pacifists; I'm more than fine with the ways the
                    Zapatistas rebels in southern
                    Mexico have defended themselves and notice how sadly
                    necessary it sometimes is,
                    and I sure wouldn't dictate what Syrians or Tibetans
                    may or may not do. But
                    petty violence in public in this country doesn't
                    achieve anything useful. </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in; text-align:
                  center;" align="center"><span style="font-family:
                    Baskerville;"><b>Snatching Defeat from the Jaws of
                      Victory</b></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">In downtown
                    Oakland,
                    late on the evening of November 2 after a triumphant
                    and mostly nonviolent day
                    of mass actions, a building near Occupy Oakland's
                    encampment was seized, debris
                    was piled up as if to make barricades that were only
                    show barricades to set afire,
                    not defend, trash cans were set on fire, windows
                    broken, rocks thrown, and then
                    there were altercations with the police. If the goal
                    was to seize a building,
                    one witness pointed out, then seize it secretly, not
                    flamboyantly. The activity
                    around the seizure seemed intended to bait the
                    police into action. Which
                    worked; police are not hard to bait. Activists and
                    police were injured. What
                    was achieved?</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">Many other
                    activists
                    yelled at the brawlers because they felt that the
                    violence-tinged actions did
                    not represent them or the Occupy movement and put
                    them in danger. It was
                    appalling that the city of Oakland began, a week
                    earlier, by sending in
                    stormtrooper police before dawn rather than
                    negotiating about the fate of the
                    Occupy Oakland encampment. But it was ridiculous
                    that some people tried to get
                    the police to be violent all over again. And it was
                    tragic that others bore the
                    brunt of that foray, including the grievously
                    injured veteran Kayvan
                    Sabeghi -- another veteran, a week after Scott
                    Olson. </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">Earlier this fall,
                    the
                    publishing group Crimethinc issued a screed in
                    justification of violence that's
                    circulated widely in the Occupy movement. It's
                    titled "Dear Occupiers: A Letter
                    from Anarchists," though most anarchists I know
                    would disagree with almost
                    everything that follows. Midway through it declares,
                    "Not everyone is resigned
                    to legalistic pacifism; some people still remember
                    how to stand up for
                    themselves. Assuming that those at the front of
                    clashes with the authorities
                    are somehow in league with the authorities is not
                    only illogical". It is
                    typical of privileged people who have been taught to
                    trust the authorities and
                    fear everyone who disobeys them." </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">If
                    nonviolence/people power is
                    privilege, explain this eyewitness account from
                    Oakland last Wednesday, posted
                    on the Occupy Oakland site by Kallista Patridge: "<span
                      style="color: rgb(38, 38, 38);">By
                      the time we got to the University building, a
                      brave man was blocking the door
                      screaming "Peaceful Protest! This is my city, and
                      I don't want to destroy
                      it!" He cracked his knuckles, ready to take on an
                      attack, his face
                      splattered in paint from the Whole Foods fiasco
                      [in which downtown Oakland's
                      branch of the chain store was spraypainted and
                      smashed up based on a rumor that
                      workers were told they'd be fired if they took the
                      day off for the General
                      Strike]. Behind the doors were men in badges. I
                      was now watching a black man
                      shield cops from a protest. The black flag group
                      began pointing out those
                      attempting to stop them, chanting 'The peace
                      police must be stopped,'<span style="">  </span>and
                      I was, personally, rather disgusted
                      by the strategy of comparing peacefully pissed
                      people to police"." </span></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville; color: rgb(38, 38,
                    38);">This account is by a
                    protestor who also noted in downtown Oakland that
                    day a couple of men with
                    military-style haircuts and brand new clothes put
                    bandannas over their faces
                    and began to smash stuff. She thinks that
                    infiltrators were part of the
                    property destruction and maybe instigated it, and
                    Copwatch's posted video seems
                    to document police infiltrators at Occupy Oakland.
                    One way to be impossible to
                    sabotage is to be clearly committed to tactics that
                    the state can't coopt. If
                    an infiltrator wants to nonviolently blockade or
                    march or take out the garbage,
                    well, that's one more of us. If an infiltrator
                    sabotages us by recruiting for
                    mayhem, that's a comment on what those tactics are
                    good for. <span style="">  </span></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in; text-align:
                  center;" align="center"><span style="font-family:
                    Baskerville; color: rgb(38, 38, 38);"><b>What
                      Actually Works</b></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">The language of
                    Crimethinc is empty machismo peppered with insults.
                    And just in this tiny
                    snippet, incoherent. People who don't like violence
                    are not necessarily fearful
                    or obedient; people power and nonviolence are
                    strategies that are not the same
                    as the ideology pacifism. To shut down the whole
                    central city of Seattle and
                    the World Trade Organization ministerial meeting on
                    November 30, 1999,<span style="">  </span>or the
                    business district of San
                    Francisco for three days in March of 2003, or the
                    Port of Oakland on November
                    2, 2011 -- through people power -- is one hell of a
                    great way to stand up. It works.
                    And it brings great joy and sense of power to those
                    who do it. It's how the
                    world gets changed these days. </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">Crimethinc, whose
                    logo
                    is its name inside a bullet, doesn't actually cite
                    examples of violence
                    achieving anything in our recent history. Can you
                    name any? The anonymous
                    writers don't seem prepared to act, just tell others
                    to (as do the two most
                    high-profile advocates of violence on the left). And
                    despite the smear quoted
                    above that privileged people oppose them, theirs is
                    the language of privilege.
                    White kids can do crazy shit and get slapped on the
                    wrist or maybe slapped
                    around for it; I have for a quarter century walked
                    through police lines like
                    they were tall grass; people of color face far more
                    dire consequences. When
                    white youth try to bring the police down on a
                    racially diverse movement -- well,
                    it's not exactly what the word solidarity means to
                    most of us.<span style="">  </span></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">Another Occupy
                    Oakland
                    witness, a female street medic, wrote of the
                    ill-conceived November 2
                    late-night antics, "<span style="color: rgb(14, 14,
                      14);">watching black bloc-ers run
                      from the cops and not protect the camp their
                      actions had endangered, an action
                      which ultimately left behind many mentally ill
                      people, sick people, street
                      kids, and homeless folks to defend themselves
                      against the police onslaught was
                      disturbing and disgusting in ways I can't even
                      articulate because I am still so
                      angry at the empty bravado and cowardice that I
                      saw." She adds, "I want those
                      kids to be held accountable to the damage that
                      they did, damage made possible
                      by their class and race privilege." And physical
                      fitness; Occupy Oakland's camp
                      includes children, older people, wheelchair users
                      and a lot of other people
                      less ready to run. </span></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">As Oakland
                    Occupier
                    Sunaura Taylor put it, "<span style="color: rgb(38,
                      38, 38);">A few people making decisions
                      that affect everyone else is not what revolution
                      looks like; it's what
                      capitalism looks like." </span></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville; color: rgb(14, 14,
                    14);"> </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in; text-align:
                  center;" align="center"><span style="font-family:
                    Baskerville;"><b>How We Defeated the Police</b></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville; color: rgb(14, 14,
                    14);">The
                    euphemism for violence is "diversity of tactics,"
                    perhaps because diversity has
                    been a liberal-progressive buzzword these past
                    decades. But diversity does not
                    mean that anything goes and that democratic
                    decisionmaking doesn't apply. If
                    you want to be part of a movement, treat the others
                    with respect; don't spring
                    unwanted surprises on them, particularly surprises
                    that sabotage their own
                    tactics -- and chase away the real diversity of the
                    movement. Most of us don't
                    want to be part of an action that includes those
                    tactics. </span><span style="font-family:
                    Baskerville;">If you want to fight the police, look
                    at who's
                    succeeded in changing their behavior: lawyers,
                    lawmakers, police watchdog
                    groups like Copwatch, investigative journalists
                    (including a friend of mine
                    whose work just put several New Orleans policemen in
                    prison for decades),
                    neighborhood patrols, community organizers,
                    grassroots movements, often two or
                    more players working together. You have to build.<span
                      style="">  </span><span style="color: rgb(14, 14,
                      14);"></span></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">The night after
                    the raid
                    on Oakland, the police were massed to raid Occupy
                    San Francisco. About two
                    thousand of us stood in and around the Occupy
                    encampment as helicoptors hovered.
                    Nonviolence trainers helped people prepare to
                    blockade. Because we had a little
                    political revolt against the Democratic money
                    machine ten years ago and began
                    to elect progressives who actually represent us
                    pretty well, five of our city
                    supervisors, the public defender, and a state
                    senator -- all people of color,
                    incidentally-- stood with us all night, vowing they
                    would not let this happen. </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">We stood up. We
                    fought a
                    nonviolent battle against four hundred riot police
                    that was so effective the
                    police didn't even dare show up. That's people
                    power. The same day Occupy
                    Oakland took its campsite back, with people power,
                    and the black bloc kids were
                    reportedly part of the whole: they dismantled the
                    cyclone fencing panels and
                    stacked them up neatly. That's how Occupy San
                    Francisco won. And that's how
                    Occupy Oakland won. </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">State troopers and
                    city
                    police police refused to break up the Occupy Albany
                    (New York) encampment,
                    despite the governor's and mayor's orders. Sometimes
                    the police can be swayed.
                    Not by violence, though. The master's tools won't
                    dismantle the master's house.
                    And they sure won't build a better house. </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in; text-align:
                  center;" align="center"><span style="font-family:
                    Baskerville;"><b>People Power Shapes the World</b></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">Left violence
                    failed
                    miserably in the 1970s: the squalid and futile
                    violence in Germany and
                    Italy,<span style="">  </span>the delusional
                    Symbionese Liberation
                    Army murdering Marcus Foster, Oakland's first black
                    school superintendent, and
                    later gunning down a bystander mother of four in a
                    bank, the bumbling Weather
                    Underground accidentally blowing three of its
                    members up and turning the rest
                    into fugitives for a decade; all of them giving us a
                    bad name we've worked hard
                    to escape. </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">Think of that
                    excruciating footage in Sam Green's <i>Weather
                      Underground </i></span><span style="font-family:
                    Baskerville;">documentary of the "days of rage,"
                    when a
                    handful of delusions-of-grandeur young white
                    radicals thought they'd do literal
                    battle with the Chicago police and thus inspire the
                    working class to rise up.
                    The police clobbered them; the working class was so
                    not impressed. If you want
                    to address a larger issue, getting overly entangled
                    with local police is a
                    great way to lose focus and support. </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">In fact, the
                    powerful
                    and effective movements of the past sixty years have
                    been almost entirely
                    nonviolent. The Civil Rights Movement included the
                    Deacons for Defense, but the
                    focus of that smaller group was actually defense --
                    the prevention of violence
                    against nonviolent activists and the movement, not
                    offensive forays. Schell
                    points out that even the French and Russian
                    Revolutions were largely nonviolent
                    when it came to overthrowing the old regime; seizing
                    a monopoly of power to
                    form a new regime is when the blood really began to
                    flow. </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">I think of the
                    Sandinista Revolution of 1979 as the last great
                    armed revolution, and it
                    succeeded because the guerrillas with guns who came
                    down from the mountains had
                    wide popular support. People power. People power
                    overthrew the Shah of Iran
                    that year, in a revolution that was hijacked by
                    authoritarians fond of
                    violence. In 1986 the Marcos regime of the
                    Philippines was overthrown by nonviolent
                    means, means so compelling the army switched sides
                    and refused to support the
                    Marcos regime. </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">Armies don't do
                    that if
                    you shoot at them, generally (and if you really
                    defeated the police in
                    battle -- all the police, nationwide?--you'd face
                    the army). Since then dozens of
                    regimes, from South Africa to Hungary,
                    Czechoslovakia and Poland to Nepal to
                    Bolivia, Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil and Tunisia have
                    been profoundly changed
                    through largely nonviolent means. There was
                    self-defense in the Deacons for
                    Defense mode in the Egyptian uprising this year, but
                    people power was the grand
                    strategy that brought out the millions and changed
                    the country. Armed struggle
                    was<span style="">  </span>part of the ongoing
                    resistance
                    in South Africa, but in the end people power and
                    international solidarity were
                    the fulcrom of change. The Zapatistas used violence
                    sparingly as a last resort,
                    but "our word is our weapon," they say, and they
                    used other tools in
                    preference, often and exquisitely.<span style=""> 
                    </span></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 5pt 0in;"><span
                    style="font-family: Baskerville;">The powerful and
                    effective movements of the past sixty years have
                    used the strategy of people
                    power. It works. It changes the world. It's changing
                    the world now. Join us. Or
                    don't join us. But please don't try to have it both
                    ways. </span></p>
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    </blockquote>
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