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      -------- Original Message --------
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            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">Subject:
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            <td>[ufpj-activist] First City in U.S. Passes Anti-Drone
              Resolution</td>
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            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">Date: </th>
            <td>Tue, 5 Feb 2013 00:36:07 -0500</td>
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            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">From: </th>
            <td>David Swanson <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:davidcnswanson@gmail.com"><davidcnswanson@gmail.com></a></td>
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            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">To: </th>
            <td>David Swanson <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:david@davidswanson.org"><david@davidswanson.org></a></td>
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      <h1 class="with-tabs">First City in U.S. Passes Resolution Against
        Drones</h1>
      By David Swanson<br>
      <a moz-do-not-send="true"
        href="http://warisacrime.org/firstantidrone">http://warisacrime.org/firstantidrone</a>
      <br>
      <p>Shortly after 11 p.m. on Monday, February 4th, the City Council
        of Charlottesville, Va., passed what is believed to be the first
        anti-drone resolution in the country.  According to my notes,
        and verifiable soon on the <a moz-do-not-send="true"
          href="http://www.charlottesville.org/index.aspx?page=15">City
          Council's website</a>, the resolution reads:</p>
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        <blockquote>
          <p><span style="font-size:12.000000pt;font-family:'Times New
              Roman'">"WHEREAS, the rapid implementation of drone
              technology throughout the United States poses a serious
              threat to the privacy and constitutional rights of the
              American people, including the residents of
              Charlottesville; and</span></p>
          <p><span style="font-size:12.000000pt;font-family:'Times New
              Roman'">"WHEREAS, the federal government and the
              Commonwealth of Virginia have thus far failed to provide
              reasonable legal restrictions on the use of drones within
              the United States; and </span></p>
        </blockquote>
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            <blockquote>
              <p><span style="font-size:12.000000pt;font-family:'Times
                  New Roman'">"WHEREAS, police departments throughout
                  the country have begun implementing drone technology
                  absent any guidance or guidelines from law makers; </span></p>
              <p><span style="font-size:12.000000pt;font-family:'Times
                  New Roman'">"NOW, THEREFORE, LET IT BE RESOLVED, that
                  the City Council of Charlottesville, Virginia,
                  endorses the proposal for a two year moratorium on
                  drones in the state of Virginia; and calls on the
                  United States Congress and the General Assembly of the
                  Commonwealth of Virginia to adopt legislation
                  prohibiting information obtained from the domestic use
                  of drones from being introduced into a Federal or
                  State court, and precluding the domestic use of drones
                  equipped with anti-personnel devices, meaning any
                  projectile, chemical, electrical, directed-energy
                  (visible or invisible), or other device designed to
                  harm, incapacitate, or otherwise negatively impact a
                  human being; and pledges to abstain from similar uses
                  with city-owned, leased, or borrowed drones." </span></p>
            </blockquote>
            <p>The same City Council passed a <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://warisacrime.org/content/charlottesville-va-city-council-passes-resolution-opposing-war-iran">resolution</a>
              on January 17, 2012, calling for an end to drone wars, as
              well as ground wars, excessive military spending, and any
              possible attack on Iran.<img moz-do-not-send="true" alt=""
src="http://warisacrime.org/sites/afterdowningstreet.org/files/510f0849525fe.image_.jpg"
                style="width: 760px; height: 531px; margin: 10px;"></p>
            <p>(Photo by Ted Strong of <em>Daily Progress</em>)</p>
            <p>The wording of Monday's resolution comes largely from a
              draft suggested by the <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="http://www.charlottesvillepeace.org/node/3916">Rutherford
                institute</a>. An initial line was deleted and two
              amendments were made to the final paragraph, one endorsing
              a two-year moratorium on drones (something that had passed
              in committee in both houses of the Virginia legislature as
              of Saturday in the House and Monday in the Senate), the
              other committing the City not to use drones for
              surveillance or assault.</p>
            <p>The wording was not as comprehensive as the draft that
              had appeared in the City Council's official agenda for
              Monday's meeting, a draft I had authored.  See it <a
                moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.charlottesville.org/Modules/ShowDocument.aspx?documentid=24517">here</a>
              in the city agenda or on my <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="http://warisacrime.org/content/new-model-drone-resolution">website</a>. </p>
            <p>At the previous meeting of the City Council on January 7,
              2013, I and a few other residents had spoken in support of
              a resolution, and three of the five city council members
              agreed to put it on the agenda for the February 4th
              meeting.  Some of the public comments were excellent, and
              the video of the meeting is on the city's <a
                moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="http://charlottesville.granicus.com/ViewPublisher.php?view_id=2">website</a>. </p>
            <p>On Monday, citizens speaking in favor of the anti-drone
              resolution dominated the public speaking period at the
              beginning of the meeting, shortly after 7 p.m.  Many were
              quite eloquent, and the video will be available soon on
              the city's site.  The council members did not discuss and
              vote on the matter until shortly after 11 p.m.  The
              discussion was quite brief, coming on the heels of hours
              devoted to other matters. </p>
            <p>The same three city council members who had put the item
              on the agenda voted in favor of the resolution, passing it
              by a vote of 3-2.  They were Dave Norris, Dede Smith, and
              Satyendra Sing Huja.  Norris and Smith negotiated the
              slight improvements to the Rutherford Institute's draft
              with Huja, who initially favored passing that draft as it
              was written.  Norris and Smith favored banning the City
              from purchasing drones, but Council Member Kristin Szakos
              argued that there might be a positive use for a drone
              someday, such as for the fire department.  Kathy Galvin
              joined Szakos in voting No.</p>
            <p>Norris has been a leader on the City Council for years
              and sadly will not be running for reelection at the end of
              his current term.</p>
            <p>Following the January meeting, I submitted my draft to
              the city, asked people to phone and email the council
              members, published a <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.dailyprogress.com/opinion/guest_columnists/article_5205429c-6d4b-11e2-8c9a-001a4bcf6878.html">column</a>
              in the local daily newspaper, and organized an event in
              front of City Hall on Sunday, the day before the vote. 
              Anti-drone activist John Heuer from North Carolina
              delivered a giant model drone produced by New York
              anti-drone activist Nick Mottern.  Our little stunt
              produced coverage on the <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.nbc29.com/story/20952604/group-speaks-out-in-support-of-anti-drone-resolution">two</a>
              television <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.newsplex.com/home/headlines/City-Council-to-Vote-on-Anti-Drone-Resolution-Monday-189588681.html">channels</a>
              and in the <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/article_879353ac-6e65-11e2-8a9b-0019bb30f31a.html">newspaper</a>. 
              I asked people to commit to attending the meeting on a
              FaceBook <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="http://www.facebook.com/events/469576039773062">page</a>. 
              The room ended up packed, and when I asked those who
              supported the resolution to stand, most of the room did
              so.</p>
            <p>No organized pro-drone lobby ever developed.  We met and
              confronted the argument that localities shouldn't lobby
              states or Washington.  And, of course, some people are
              opposed to drones in the United States but eager to see
              them used however the President may see fit abroad. 
              Charlottesville's City Council ended up not including the
              section in my draft that instructed the federal government
              to end its practice of extrajudicial killing.  But there
              was no discussion on that point, and several other
              sections, including one creating a local ordinance, were
              left out as well.  The problem there, according to Smith,
              was that "we don't own the air."</p>
            <p>Yet, we should. And Oregon is attempting to do so with
              its draft state legislation.</p>
            <p>In the past, Charlottesville has passed resolutions that
              have inspired other localities and impacted federal and
              state policies.  Let us hope this one is no exception.</p>
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      <br>
      -- <br>
      <p>David Swanson's books include "<a moz-do-not-send="true"
          href="http://warisalie.org/" target="_blank">War Is A Lie</a>."
        He blogs at <a moz-do-not-send="true"
          href="http://davidswanson.org/"
          title="http://davidswanson.org" target="_blank">http://davidswanson.org</a>
        and <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://warisacrime.org/"
          title="http://warisacrime.org" target="_blank">http://warisacrime.org</a>
        and works for <a moz-do-not-send="true"
          href="http://rootsaction.org/" title="http://rootsaction.org"
          target="_blank">http://rootsaction.org</a>. He hosts <a
          moz-do-not-send="true"
          href="http://davidswanson.org/taxonomy/term/41"
          target="_blank">Talk Nation Radio</a>. Follow him on Twitter:
        <a moz-do-not-send="true"
          href="http://twitter.com/davidcnswanson" target="_blank">@davidcnswanson</a>
        and <a moz-do-not-send="true"
          href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/David-Swanson/297768373319#"
          target="_blank">FaceBook</a>.  <br>
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