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href="http://zope.gush-shalom.org/home/en/about/"><NOBR> Who we
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<TD><SPAN class=item-title>About Gush Shalom</SPAN> <BR></TD></TR>
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<P>Gush Shalom (Translated from Hebrew, the name means "The Peace Bloc")
is the hard core of the Israeli peace movement.</P>
<P>Often described as "resolute", "militant", "radical" or "consistent",
it is known for its unwavering stand in times of crisis, such as the
al-Aksa intifada.</P>
<P>For years now, Gush Shalom has played a leading role in determining the
moral and political agenda of the peace forces in Israel, as well as in
breaking the so-called "national consensus" based on misinformation.</P>
<P>Gush Shalom is an extra-parliamentary organization, independent of any
party or other political grouping. Some of its activists do belong to
political parties, but the Gush is not aligned to any particular
party.</P>
<P><STRONG>Aims:</STRONG></P>
<P>The primary aim of Gush Shalom is to influence Israeli public opinion
and lead it towards peace and conciliation with the Palestinian people,
based on the following principles:</P>
<P>Putting an end to the occupation,</P>
<P>Accepting the right of the Palestinian people to establish an
independent and sovereign State of Palestine in all the territories
occupied by Israel in 1967,</P>
<P>Reinstating the pre-1967 "Green Line" as the border between the State
of Israel and the State of Palestine (with possible minor exchanges of
territories agreed between the parties); the border will be open for the
free movement of people and goods, subject to mutual agreement.</P>
<P>Establishing Jerusalem as the capital of the two states, with East
Jerusalem (including the Haram al-Sharif) serving as the capital of
Palestine and West Jerusalem (including the Western Wall) serving as the
capital of Israel. The city is to be united on the physical and municipal
level, based on mutual agreement.</P>
<P>Recognizing in principle the Right of Return of the Palestinian
refugees, allowing each refugee to choose freely between compensation and
repatriation to Palestine and Israel, and fixing by mutual agreement the
number of refugees who will be able to return to Israel in annual quotas,
without undermining the foundations of Israel.</P>
<P>Safeguarding the security of both Israel and Palestine by mutual
agreement and guarantees.</P>
<P>Striving for overall peace between Israel and all Arab countries and
the creation of a regional union.</P>
<P><STRONG>History:</STRONG></P>
<P>The Gush was founded by Mr. Uri Avnery and others in 1993, when it
became apparent that all the older peace groups in Israel were either
unable or unwilling to oppose the repressive measures introduced by the
new Labor party government headed by Yitzhak Rabin.</P>
<P>When Rabin expelled 415 Islamic activists from the country in late
1992, a spontaneous protest by Jewish and Arab Israelis led to the setting
up of protest tents opposite the prime minister's office in Jerusalem.
This protest lasted for 45 days and nights during the winter. Following
the debates in the tents, and in view of the silence of other Israeli
peace groups, some of the protesters decided that a new Israeli peace
movement was needed. They defined themselves as "Peacer than Peace Now"
and founded Gush Shalom.</P>
<P><STRONG>Structure:</STRONG></P>
<P>The Gush likens its role to that of a small wheel with a strong,
independent drive that activates a bigger wheel that in turn activates an
even bigger wheel, and so on. Not being subject to any consideration of
party interests nor courting fleeting popularity, the Gush is free to
proclaim the truth as it sees it and to work for its acceptance by a much
larger public.</P>
<P>As a result, the Gush (and its founders long before it) consistently
advocated ideas (e.q. recognition of the Palestinian people, negotiation
with the PLO, acceptance of a Palestinian state, acceptance of the
principle of return, Jerusalem - capital of two states, dismantling the
settlements) years, and sometimes decades, before the established parties
and peace organizations.</P>
<P>As is usual in Israel, the Gush has no "card-carrying members". It is
composed of several concentric circles:</P>
<UL class=simple>
<LI>The inner core consists of about a hundred activists who devote a
large part of their time and energy (and some of them, all their time
and energy) to this task. None of them receives a salary or remuneration
of any kind. The Gush has no salaried employees. Generally, Gush
activists pay their own expenses, including bus fares to demonstrations.
These activists are constantly on call for demonstrations and other
urgent actions.</LI>
<LI>A larger group of some 600 activists are on the Gush action list and
take part in larger actions of different kinds (see below).</LI>
<LI>Several thousands more identify with the Gush, follow its activities
and help to conduct its campaign within the general public. Many of them
identify with the Gush by donating money for its actions.</LI></UL>
<P>The Gush has extremely limited financial resources. It receives no
funding from any Israeli or international organization, except for
occasional, modest donations from peace groups and individuals in various
countries (such as Holland and Germany). The brunt of the financial burden
is borne by individual Israeli citizens, who consider it their moral duty
to support the Gush as much as they can. They deserve the recognition due
to them.</P>
<P><STRONG>Actions:</STRONG></P>
<P>Gush Shalom is active on a very wide front, unparalleled by any other
peace or human-rights organization in Israel. Its activities can be
divided into several categories:</P>
<UL class=simple>
<LI>Political education campaigns, initiated and conducted by the Gush
alone, such as -</LI>
<LI>"Release all Palestinian Prisoners Immediately!" - a campaign that
began with a joint mass demonstration of some 6000 Israelis and
Palestinians in front of Nablus prison on the morrow of the Oslo
agreement (1993).</LI>
<LI>"Violations of the Oslo agreement" - a document prepared jointly by
the Gush and the Palestine Peace Information Center (1994).</LI>
<LI>"Jerusalem - Capital of Two States", starting with the publication
of the "Our Jerusalem" manifesto, signed by 675 leading Israeli
intellectuals and artists, and, for the first time, breaking the
official taboo (1995).</LI>
<LI>"Stop the Bulldozers!" - months-long campaign against the building
of new Jewish settlements, first on Jebel Abu-Ghneim (Har Homa) near
Bethlehem and later at Ras-al-Amud near Jerusalem (1997).</LI>
<LI>In 1997 we launched a consumer campaign. Tens of thousands of
Israeli households asked for and received a list of products produced in
the industrial parks on the settlements, enabling them to know where
their money goes.</LI>
<LI>"Marking the Green Line" - a campaign designed to re-establish the
pre-1967 border in public consciousness. Activists physically marked the
line with green paint on the ground (1998).</LI>
<LI>"The Right of the Palestinian Nation to Declare the Establishment of
the State of Palestine in ALL the Territories of the West Bank and the
Gaza Strip" a manifesto signed by 440 prominent Israelis (1999).</LI>
<LI>"Right of Return" - the Gush unveiled its plan for a just and
practical solution of the refugee problem (1999).</LI>
<LI>"Get out of ALL the Occupied Territories" - a basic demand of the
Gush from its inception that became the theme of a new campaign
initiated by the Gush immediately after the outbreak of the al-Aqsa
intifada (2000).</LI>
<LI>"Today Starts the Countdown to the Next War" - big advertisement on
the day the National Unity Government was formed by Ariel Sharon and
Shimon Peres (2001).</LI>
<LI>"We Call for the Immediate Creation of an International Peace Force
in Palestine" - protest campaign against the intensified oppression in
the occupied territories (2001).</LI>
<LI>"Eighty Theses for a New Peace Camp" - a far-reaching declaration
announcing a completely different approach to Israeli-Palestinian peace,
by confronting the mutually exclusive national narratives of the two
sides and combining them in a new framework (2001).</LI>
<LI>"Barak's Generous Offers..." - a simple, clear exposition, with
maps, prepared for mass-circulation, responding to the widespread
propaganda assertion that "We gave them everythingand they gave us war"
(2001).</LI></UL>
<P>While conducting these campaigns, the Gush has held hundreds of
demonstrations and carried out countless direct actions in respto
day-to-day emergencies. Most of these were joint actions with Palestinian,
many in cooperation with other peace and human rights organizations, some
by Gush Shalom alone.</P>
<P>Some recent examples:</P>
<P>Participating in the rebuilding of houses destroyed by the occupation
army (Kifel Hares, Katana and Anata villages)</P>
<P>Filling trenches dug by the occupation army to cut off Palestinian
villages (Rantis).</P>
<P>Breaking through "closure" barriers, with the Palestinians doing the
same by coming from the other side (Bethlehem).</P>
<P>Demonstrating together with the villagers against new "hilltop
outposts" of the settlers on Palestinian lands (al-Khadar).</P>
<P>Harvesting olives on behalf of villagers prevented by the settlers and
the army from entering their groves (Hares).</P>
<P>Stickers, flyers, emblems etc.</P>
<P>Over the years, the Gush has published and distributed a wide range of
stickers, such as "Bring the Soldiers Home from Lebanon" (later: "Bring
the Soldiers Home from the Occupied Territories"), "Jerusalem - Capital of
the Two States", "The Green Line - Border of Peace", "There are No Legal
Settlements. Period". The most popular sticker is composed of the flags of
Israel and Palestine. The two joined flags are also the official emblem of
the Gush.</P>
<P>Weekly political statement.</P>
<P>Since 1993, Gush Shalom has published a weekly political advertisement
in Haaretz (every Friday, page 2, lower left corner). It is generally
acknowledged that these statements influence the weekly political agenda
for the peace camp in general, well beyond the confines of Gush Shalom
proper.</P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>