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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><big><big>And how much of that revenue
          went into the pockets of the banking / finance sector, using
          the U.S. government as intermediary and enforcer ?<br>
          <br>
          David J.<br>
          <br>
          <br>
        </big></big>On 6/1/2014 8:08 AM, via Peace-discuss wrote:<br>
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    <blockquote cite="mid:20140601130859.21784.qmail@station195.com"
      type="cite">
      <div>I saw an amazing statistic that the Revenue  the US
        Government receives from interest payments in the Education Loan
        system is more than double the profit of Royal Dutch Shell Oil
        company, the world's most profitable company.<br>
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            <td>-------Original Message-------<br>
              From: Carl G. Estabrook via Peace-discuss
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net"><peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net></a><br>
              To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:peace-discuss@anti-war.net">peace-discuss@anti-war.net</a><br>
              Subject: [Peace-discuss] Fwd: [Marxism] Student Debt Grows
              Faster at Universities With Highest-Paid Leaders, Study
              Finds<br>
              Sent: May 19 '14 12:56<br>
              <br>
              <div><br>
                <br>
                Sent from my iPhone</div>
              <div><br>
                Begin forwarded message:<br>
                <br>
              </div>
              <blockquote>
                <div><strong>From:</strong> Louis Proyect <<a
                    moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:lnp3@panix.com"
                    target="_blank">lnp3@panix.com</a>><br>
                  <strong>Date:</strong> May 19, 2014, 8:15:39 AM
                  GMT+08:00<br>
                  <strong>To:</strong> "C. G. Estabrook" <<a
                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:galliher@illinois.edu" target="_blank">galliher@illinois.edu</a>><br>
                  <strong>Subject:</strong> <strong>[Marxism] Student
                    Debt Grows Faster at Universities With Highest-Paid
                    Leaders, Study Finds</strong><br>
                  <strong>Reply-To:</strong> Activists and scholars in
                  Marxist tradition <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu"
                    target="_blank">marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu</a>><br>
                  <br>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
              <blockquote>
                <div><span>======================================================================</span><br>
                  <span>Rule #1: YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when
                    replying to a message.</span><br>
                  <span>======================================================================</span><br>
                  <span></span><br>
                  <span></span><br>
                  <span>NY Times, May 18 2014</span><br>
                  <span>Student Debt Grows Faster at Universities With
                    Highest-Paid Leaders, Study Finds</span><br>
                  <span>By TAMAR LEWIN</span><br>
                  <span></span><br>
                  <span>At the 25 public universities with the
                    highest-paid presidents, both student debt and the
                    use of part-time adjunct faculty grew far faster
                    than at the average state university from 2005 to
                    2012, according to a new study (<a
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="http://www.ips-dc.org/reports/one_percent_universities"
                      target="_blank">http://www.ips-dc.org/reports/one_percent_universities</a>)
                    by the Institute for Policy Studies, a left-leaning
                    Washington research group.</span><br>
                  <span></span><br>
                  <span>The study, &l dquo;The One Percent at State
                    U: How University Presidents Profit from Rising
                    Student Debt and Low-Wage Faculty Labor,” examined
                    the relationship between executive pay, student debt
                    and low-wage faculty labor at the 25 top-paying
                    public universities.</span><br>
                  <span></span><br>
                  <span>The co-authors, Andrew Erwin and Marjorie Wood,
                    found that administrative expenditures at the
                    highest-paying universities outpaced spending on
                    scholarships by more than two to one. And while
                    adjunct faculty members became more numerous at the
                    25 universities, the share of permanent faculty
                    declined drastically.</span><br>
                  <span></span><br>
                  <span>“The high executive pay obviously isn’t the
                    direct cause of higher student debt, or cuts in
                    labor spending,” Ms. Wood said. “But if you think
                    about it in terms of the allocation of resources, it
                    does seem to be the tip of a very large iceberg,
                    with universities that have top-heavy executive
                    spending also having more adjuncts, m ore tuition
                    increases and more administrative spending.”</span><br>
                  <span></span><br>
                  <span>Since the 2008 financial crisis, the report
                    found, the leaders of the highest-paying
                    universities fared well, largely at the expense of
                    students and faculty.</span><br>
                  <span></span><br>
                  <span>“Like executives in the corporate and banking
                    sectors, public university presidents weathered the
                    immediate aftermath of the fall 2008 financial
                    crisis with minimal or no reductions in total
                    compensation,” the report said.</span><br>
                  <span></span><br>
                  <span>While the average executive compensation at
                    public research universities increased 14 percent
                    from 2009 to 2012, to an average of $544,554,
                    compensation for the presidents of the
                    highest-paying universities increased by a third, to
                    $974,006, during that period.</span><br>
                  <span></span><br>
                  <span>The Chronicle of Higher Education’s annual
                    survey of public university presidents’
                    compensation, also released Sunday, found that nine
                    chief executives earned more than $1 million in
                    total compensation in 2012-13, up from four the
                    previous year, and three in 2010-11.</span><br>
                  <span></span><br>
                  <span>The median total compensation of the 256
                    presidents in the survey was $478,896, a 5 percent
                    increase over the previous year.</span><br>
                  <span></span><br>
                  <span>But, The Chronicle found, chief executives were
                    hardly alone among the highest-paid public
                    university officials. Athletic coaches made up 70
                    percent of the public university employees earning
                    more than $1 million last year, and medical doctors
                    another 20 percent.</span><br>
                  <span></span><br>
                  <span>As in several past years, the
                    highest-compensated president, at $6,057,615 in this
                    period, was E. Gordon Gee, who resigned from Ohio
                    State last summer amid trustee complaints about
                    frequent gaffes. He has since become the president
                    of West Virginia University.</span><br>
                  <span></span><br>
                  <span>In the study by the Institute for Policy
                    Studies, Ohio State was No. 1 on the list of what it
                    called the most unequal public universities. The
                    report found that from fiscal 2010 to fiscal 2012,
                    Ohio State paid Mr. Gee a total of $5.9 million.
                    During the same period, it said, the university
                    hired 670 new administrators, 498 contingent and
                    part-time faculty — and 45 permanent faculty
                    members. Student debt at Ohio State grew 23 percent
                    faster than the national average during that time,
                    the report found.</span><br>
                  <span></span><br>
                  <span>Others on the “most unequal” list were
                    Pennsylvania State University, the University of
                    Minnesota, the University of Michigan and the
                    University of Washington.</span><br>
                  <span>________________________________________________</span><br>
                  <span>Send list submissions to: <a
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                      target="_blank">http://lists.csbs.utah.edu/options/marxism/galliher%40illinois.edu</a></span></div>
              </blockquote>
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      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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