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      <h1>Snowden Should Refuse To Play “Alice In Wonderland”</h1>
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        <span class="cat-date-line3"> <a
href="http://www.popularresistance.org/tag/criminal-justice-and-prisons/"
            rel="tag">Criminal Justice and Prisons</a>, <a
            href="http://www.popularresistance.org/tag/edward-snowden/"
            rel="tag">Edward Snowden</a>, <a
            href="http://www.popularresistance.org/tag/espionage-act/"
            rel="tag">Espionage Act</a>, <a
            href="http://www.popularresistance.org/tag/hillary-clinton/"
            rel="tag">Hillary Clinton</a>, <a
            href="http://www.popularresistance.org/tag/john-kerry/"
            rel="tag">John Kerry</a>, <a
            href="http://www.popularresistance.org/tag/nsa/" rel="tag">NSA</a>
        </span> <br>
        <span class="cat-date-line4">By Kevin Zeese, <a
            href="http://www.PopularResistance.org" target="_blank">www.PopularResistance.org</a><br>
          July 8th, 2014</span><br>
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    <h2><b>Clinton and Kerry Call On Snowden To Submit To Sham Security
        State Trial</b></h2>
    <p>Edward Snowden submitting to prosecution in the United States
      would be like Alice going into the courtroom in Wonderland.  Alice
      stood before the King and Queen of Hearts who served as the
      judges. Knaves were chained on the ground before them. The jurors,
      Alice realizes are ‘stupid things.’ The first witness against her
      was the Mad Hatter who is as mad as the culture he represents. The
      guinea pigs who protest are immediately “suppressed” by having the
      mouths tied up and being put into a bag and sat on by the King so
      their protests cannot be heard. The most important evidence in the
      trial was secret, a poem for which the author is unknown and
      concludes:</p>
    <p style="text-align: center;">For this must ever be a secret,<br>
      Kept from all the rest,<br>
      Between yourself and me.</p>
    <p>Alice realized the court room; with the icons of a justice system
      – a judge, jury, witnesses – was really a sham that mocks a
      legitimate legal process.  To confirm her realization the King
      said after the meaningless secret poetry evidence, that it was
      “the most important piece of evidence” and “Let the jury consider
      their verdict.” The Queen retorts “No, no!  Sentence first;
      verdict afterwards.”</p>
    <p>Last week former Secretary of State <a
href="http://www.popularresistance.org/hillary-urges-snowden-come-home-to-face-indictments/">Hillary
        Clinton joined</a> with the current Secretary of State <a
href="http://news.ca.msn.com/top-stories/john-kerry-urges-edward-snowden-to-return-to-the-us-1">John
        Kerry in urging</a> Edward Snowden to come home and face
      prosecution.</p>
    <p>Clinton told The Guardian that he should “return knowing he would
      be held accountable and also able to present a defense.” When
      asked about whether he could really present a defense, Clinton
      said:</p>
    <p style="padding-left: 30px;">“In any case that I’m aware of as a
      former lawyer, he has a right to mount a defense. And he certainly
      has a right to launch both a legal defense and a public defense,
      which can of course affect the legal defense.”</p>
    <p>In fact, under current US law Snowden would face a criminal
      process with virtually no defense, a pre-ordained outcome and he
      would be silenced during the process. The law he would be charged
      under, the Espionage Act, provides for no real defense and the due
      process afforded would be inadequate resulting in an unfair trial
      and lengthy sentence.</p>
    <p>On June 14<sup>th</sup> federal <a
href="http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/06/21/19079389-us-charges-nsa-leaker-snowden-with-espionage?lite">prosecutors
        in Alexandria, VA filed espionage charges</a> against Edward
      Snowden. <a
href="http://dissenter.firedoglake.com/2013/06/21/snowden-becomes-eighth-person-to-be-indicted-for-espionage-by-the-obama-justice-department/">Snowden
        became the eighth person to be charged</a> under the 1917
      Espionage Act during the Obama presidency, more than double all
      previous presidents combined.  As a result there is recent
      experience with how these cases are prosecuted. Under the three
      current felony charges Snowden faces up to 30 years in prison. The
      prosecutors could add additional charges when Snowden is indicted.</p>
    <p>Recent court decisions, including the <a
href="http://dissenter.firedoglake.com/2014/04/14/chelsea-mannings-new-lawyers-to-challenge-espionage-act-convictions-they-consider-frightening/">prosecution
        of Chelsea Manning</a>, have interpreted the Espionage Act to
      not to require proof that the person accused intended to commit
      espionage. If the person intended to blow the whistle on illegal
      activity and was acting in the public interest, as in the case of
      Snowden and the NSA, that would not be a defense.</p>
    <p>It would not be relevant that former US intelligence officials
      had <a
href="http://www.popularresistance.org/edward-snowden-given-sam-adams-award-for-integrity-in-intelligence/">given
        Snowden an award for integrity</a> in intelligence. The fact
      that a judge on the FISA surveillance court, <a
href="http://www.popularresistance.org/fisa-judge-says-snowden-sparked-debate-on-spying/">David
        Saylor, acknowledged</a>“The unauthorized disclosure . . . have
      engendered considerable public interest and debate…” Even the
      Director of National Intelligence, James Clapper, acknowledged “I
      think it’s clear that some of the conversations this has
      generated, some of the debate, actually needed to happen.” And,
      that the reporters who worked with Snowden to publish the
      documents won the top journalism award, <a
href="http://www.popularresistance.org/pulitzer-publishing-nsa-leaks-was-a-public-service/">the
        Pulitzer Prize for Public Service</a>. All of this would not be
      relevant under the Espionage Act.</p>
    <p>The jury would not be allowed to consider how the leaks were a
      public service, not espionage. Almost certainly, the judge in
      Snowden’s prosecution would not allow any arguments along those
      lines and exclude all such evidence. Unlike other criminal laws
      violation of the Espionage Act is a strict liability law — there
      is no defense for a whistleblower who has admitted they leaked the
      documents, i.e. the fact of the leak is espionage even if the
      intent was to serve the public interest by exposing crimes by the
      government. As a result, even though Snowden was not a spy
      committing espionage — in the traditional sense of the term as
      someone spying for a foreign enemy – the law could still be
      applied to him.</p>
    <p>In addition, rather than <a
        href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Due_Process_Clause">due
        process</a> allowing a legitimate defense as is required by the
      Constitution, his trial would rely on warped procedures that
      actually prevent the basics of a fair trial. It is very likely
      that Snowden would be denied bail and held in prison pending trial
      despite the <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution">constitution
        providing for a right to bail</a>, especially since he fled the
      nation and sought political asylum in a foreign country. Being
      incarcerated pending trial makes mounting a defense very difficult
      and would result in communication with the public and the media
      being impossible. Clinton has it backward, unlike his current
      situation, where Snowden can explain himself and the importance of
      documents being released, he would be silenced.</p>
    <p>As in the Manning and other <a
href="http://www.fjc.gov/public/pdf.nsf/lookup/TS111114.pdf/$file/TS111114.pdf">national
        security cases</a>, it is likely that much of the evidence in
      the trial will be classified as secret which will limit the number
      of people who can see it and result in the public and the media
      not being shown all of the evidence, despite the <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution">Constitution
        requiring a public trial</a>.  As in the case of Chelsea
      Manning, large portions of the trial will be out of public view
      because the government will claim national security secrets will
      be breached if the trial were a completely public trial. This will
      keep the public uninformed of the real nature of the facts and in
      the dark when the inevitable conviction results. Pundits
      supporting the security state will say “well, you can’t criticize
      the verdict because you do not know what the judge and jury knew;
      you did not see all the evidence.”</p>
    <p>Finally, the trial will be held in federal court in Alexandria,
      Virginia. This is where the grand jury has been based.  The
      jurisdiction of this court includes the Pentagon, Pentagon City,
      Crystal City and Rosslyn, areas concentrated with military,
      security and intelligence contractors as well as people working in
      the Pentagon and their relatives. The Alexandria federal court is
      known to be very much a pro-security state court in part because
      of the make-up of the jury pool. Is this the “<a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution">impartial
        jury</a>” the Constitution envisions?  Thus, it will be
      impossible for Snowden to get a fair trial.</p>
    <p>Why should Snowden submit to a judicial process that would so
      unfair and obviously unjust? Surely Clinton, a former lawyer, and
      Kerry are well aware that Snowden would be prosecuted in a phony
      Kangaroo court where the deck would be stacked against him and the
      process would be unfair, so their comments are false rhetoric,
      like Kerry calling on Snowden to “man-up,” comments designed to
      confuse the public. They know that what they are suggesting would
      result in Snowden facing an unfair prosecution with a
      pre-ordained conviction resulting in a lengthy sentence.</p>
    <p>Should Edward Snowden submit to this mocking of legitimate
      trials, where there is no real due process or any opportunity to
      prove his innocence? That is what US security state trials have
      become. A sham of justice, something that Edward Snowden should
      never submit to.</p>
    <p><em>To support Edward Snowden’s defense please visit </em><a
        href="https://www.couragefound.org/"><em>The Courage Foundation</em></a><em>,
        and </em><a
        href="https://www.couragefound.org/stand-with-snowden/"><em>join
          in their campaign</em></a><em> by sending in a photo showing
        your support and </em><a
        href="https://www.couragefound.org/take-action/"><em>donating to
          his defense</em></a><em>.</em></p>
    <p><em>Kevin Zeese is an advisory board member of the </em><a
        href="https://www.couragefound.org/advisory-board/"><em>Courage
          Foundation</em></a><em>. He is an organizer with </em><a
        href="http://www.popularresistance.org/"><em>Popular Resistance</em></a><em>,
        serves as the </em><a
        href="http://greenshadowcabinet.us/member-profile/7533"><em>Attorney
          General of the Green Shadow Cabinet</em></a><em> and on the
        steering committee of the </em><a
        href="http://www.chelseamanning.org/"><em>Chelsea Manning
          Support Network</em></a><em>. </em></p>
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