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<title>August 2016: an update on the US covert drone war</title>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Way to go Killer Koh, Killary,Obama   and their Yale/Harvard/Illinois Law Mafias! My middle son could have gone to any of the top law schools in the country.
 I told him to avoid YLS and HLS because they have Resident War  Criminals on their Faculties—Killer Koh at Yale Law School and Jack Goldsmith at Harvard Law School. Why would you want to study The Law with a Law Faculty that voted to  hire a War Criminal?
 I certainly would not send my son there. When Disgraced and Fired NeoCon Dean Hurricane Heidi Hurd tried to hire a War Criminal here, I went BALLISTIC with the Faculty. This guy is now perverting  some other Law Faculty where he is training his law students
 to become War Criminals. NeoCon Dean Hurricane Heidi Hurd also tried to hire a former Covert CIA Agent who used to work in the Middle East—undoubtedly murdering Muslims/Arabs of Color: war crimes. Once again, I went Ballistic with the Faculty.  good riddance
 to her too! So it goes at the Illinois Mafia School of Law. And now  here comes Yale Law Mafia War Criminal Killer Koh just on time to get Yale Law Mafia War  Criminal  Killary elected President at the Illinois Mafia Law School on October 28 at the invite
 of our Yale Law Mafia Dean:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Al Capone: Yo, Frank, do youse think we should send our War  Consigliere  down there  to Illinois Mafia  Law School  in Champaign for some Continuing Legal
 Education?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Frank Nitti: I told ya Al, dey got no Honor down there. Dey’s for hitting women and kids.
<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Al Capone: Yeah,  We Goodfellas don’t do dat.
<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Frank Nitti:We have our Code of Honor. We don’t hit women and kids.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Al Capone: Dere Da Bad Fellas. Dey hit women and kids.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Frank Nitti: So we don’t want our War Consigliere to learn nuttin about hitting women and kids down there  at the Illinois Mafia Law School.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Al Capone: Yeah, it will disgrace the Capone Family and the entire Mob!<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Frank Nitti: We have to uphold the Honor of all  us Goodfellas.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Al Capone: Where would we be without our Honor?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Frank Nitti: Just a Gang of  Two Bit Thugs!<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Al Capone:  Yeah! Just like the Illinois Law Mafia Family: A Gang of Two Bit Thugs!<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Fab.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Francis A. Boyle<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Law Building<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">504 E. Pennsylvania Ave.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Champaign IL 61820 USA<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">217-333-7954 (phone)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">217-244-1478 (fax)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">(personal comments only</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">)</span><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> The Bureau of Investigative Journalism [mailto:info=thebureauinvestigates.com@mail58.suw15.mcsv.net]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>The Bureau of Investigative Journalism<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, September 09, 2016 6:47 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Boyle, Francis A <fboyle@illinois.edu><br>
<b>Subject:</b> August 2016: an update on the US covert drone war<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-size:8.5pt;line-height:125%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#606060">A monthly update from the on the US covert war on terror.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<h2><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__thebureauinvestigates.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3D0592afb78c924d61727f4da3c-26id-3D2924fbbd88-26e-3D50dd96807d&d=CwMFaQ&c=8hUWFZcy2Z-Za5rBPlktOQ&r=iioab8BLQ6IJxt-3gLhYzf1aAvTbGVgzPJj9W_0ugn0&m=GJMuXtm2RILfGjGiJAtki964nAxOVybUb3RPlhs7HfQ&s=gVzGowXxKwuxgdcBTywghiygJKq-LVJTEXL1m7067wo&e=" target="_blank"><strong><span style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:maroon">Afghanistan</span></strong></a><o:p></o:p></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#606060">There were 45 US strikes reported last month in Afghanistan, killing at least 60 people.<br>
<br>
The casualty figure comes from just 10 of these strikes. The other 35 were reported by the US military which does not provide casualty figures.<br>
<br>
In June the White House gave the Pentagon more freedom to strike the Taliban in support of Afghan ground forces who are struggling to hold off the insurgents in some provinces.<br>
<br>
The US conducted 25 strikes in Helmand last month, helping Afghan forces beat back the Taliban who were encircling the provincial capital. The US also conducted 10 strikes in Kunduz, again supporting government troops fighting the Taliban.<br>
<br>
The June rule change appears to have had a direct impact on the frequency of strikes. US Air Force data for July, released in mid-August, shows the US fired 130 missiles and bombs, up from 94 reported in June.<br>
  <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><em>Bureau data</em><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><em>August 2016</em><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><em>2015 onwards</em><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">US strikes:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>45</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>421-426</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Total killed:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>60-185</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>2,009-2,661</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Civilians reported killed:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>0-13</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>75-134</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#606060"> <br>
<em><span style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">The Bureau is collecting data on individual strikes in Afghanistan, summarised above. However not all strikes are reported in open source material. The US Air Force publishes an aggregate summary of strikes
 in Afghanistan without any casualty information, which we have reproduced below. August numbers will be published in September.</span></em><br>
  <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><em>US Air Force data</em><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><em>July 2016</em><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><em>January 2015 onwards</em><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Total Close Air Support (CAS) sorties with at least one weapon release:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>53</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>733</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Total CAS sorties:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>482</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>8,803</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Total weapons released:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>130</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>1,622</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#606060"><br>
<br>
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__thebureauinvestigates.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3D0592afb78c924d61727f4da3c-26id-3D1d5e173b9e-26e-3D50dd96807d&d=CwMFaQ&c=8hUWFZcy2Z-Za5rBPlktOQ&r=iioab8BLQ6IJxt-3gLhYzf1aAvTbGVgzPJj9W_0ugn0&m=GJMuXtm2RILfGjGiJAtki964nAxOVybUb3RPlhs7HfQ&s=g20sDskfP29dIZWyIHxJrzLtTHXK_LoQuF9N90aY9Og&e=" target="_blank"><strong><i><span style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:maroon">The
 Bureau's timeline of events in the drone war in Afghanistan so far in 2016.</span></i></strong></a><br>
<br>
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__thebureauinvestigates.us1.list-2Dmanage1.com_track_click-3Fu-3D0592afb78c924d61727f4da3c-26id-3D649f6cf94f-26e-3D50dd96807d&d=CwMFaQ&c=8hUWFZcy2Z-Za5rBPlktOQ&r=iioab8BLQ6IJxt-3gLhYzf1aAvTbGVgzPJj9W_0ugn0&m=GJMuXtm2RILfGjGiJAtki964nAxOVybUb3RPlhs7HfQ&s=mrRFjSEw7WTx71VfUU9T0mqwVHQ3TK3qBN_gp7a98b4&e=" target="_blank"><strong><i><span style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:maroon">A
 database of all US strikes recorded by the Bureau in Afghanistan since 2015.</span></i></strong></a>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<h2><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__thebureauinvestigates.us1.list-2Dmanage1.com_track_click-3Fu-3D0592afb78c924d61727f4da3c-26id-3D7ed6eeabcc-26e-3D50dd96807d&d=CwMFaQ&c=8hUWFZcy2Z-Za5rBPlktOQ&r=iioab8BLQ6IJxt-3gLhYzf1aAvTbGVgzPJj9W_0ugn0&m=GJMuXtm2RILfGjGiJAtki964nAxOVybUb3RPlhs7HfQ&s=kR8ae9FCDCrqnciP-h9gSACC1nmcDcsWkt0iaI5_5bY&e=" target="_blank"><strong><span style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:maroon">Pakistan</span></strong></a><o:p></o:p></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#606060">More than three months have passed since
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__thebureauinvestigates.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3D0592afb78c924d61727f4da3c-26id-3Da169c92b3a-26e-3D50dd96807d&d=CwMFaQ&c=8hUWFZcy2Z-Za5rBPlktOQ&r=iioab8BLQ6IJxt-3gLhYzf1aAvTbGVgzPJj9W_0ugn0&m=GJMuXtm2RILfGjGiJAtki964nAxOVybUb3RPlhs7HfQ&s=ogEWJdS2m1OcGB3Oc30VAeKAIIn3SQTfm0Pi5XXNdxk&e=" target="_blank" title="US drone strikes in Pakistan, 2016 - The Akhtar Mansour Strike">
<span style="color:maroon">US drones last hit in Pakistan</span></a>. The last recorded strike in Pakistan was on May 21.<br>
  <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><em>August 2016</em><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><em>2004 onwards</em><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">US drone strikes:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>0</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>424</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal">Total killed:<o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>0</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>2,499-4,001</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal">Civilians reported killed:<o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>0</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>424-966</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#606060"><br>
<br>
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__thebureauinvestigates.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3D0592afb78c924d61727f4da3c-26id-3D4185574955-26e-3D50dd96807d&d=CwMFaQ&c=8hUWFZcy2Z-Za5rBPlktOQ&r=iioab8BLQ6IJxt-3gLhYzf1aAvTbGVgzPJj9W_0ugn0&m=GJMuXtm2RILfGjGiJAtki964nAxOVybUb3RPlhs7HfQ&s=b4SnR9jwBFI6zV7ej3thNRvVzqxxvdKDFdulOrg-_Qk&e=" target="_blank"><strong><i><span style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:maroon">The
 Bureau's timeline of events in the drone war in Pakistan in 2016.</span></i></strong></a><br>
<br>
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__thebureauinvestigates.us1.list-2Dmanage1.com_track_click-3Fu-3D0592afb78c924d61727f4da3c-26id-3D0587f185f6-26e-3D50dd96807d&d=CwMFaQ&c=8hUWFZcy2Z-Za5rBPlktOQ&r=iioab8BLQ6IJxt-3gLhYzf1aAvTbGVgzPJj9W_0ugn0&m=GJMuXtm2RILfGjGiJAtki964nAxOVybUb3RPlhs7HfQ&s=mlMF_CDfs2b3EU8JYgCbgLc5J84YszZA0vc3yh-F7UI&e=" target="_blank"><strong><i><span style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:maroon">A
 database of all US drone strikes recorded by the Bureau in Pakistan from 2004 to the end of May 2016.</span></i></strong></a>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding:13.5pt 13.5pt 13.5pt 13.5pt;min-width: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;min-width: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border:none;border-top:solid #999999 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;min-width: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:6.75pt 0in 0in 0in;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;margin-left:-1.5pt;margin-right:-1.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="900" valign="top" style="width:6.25in;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0in 13.5pt 6.75pt 13.5pt;word-wrap: break-word;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<h2><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__thebureauinvestigates.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3D0592afb78c924d61727f4da3c-26id-3D5c2d6b122e-26e-3D50dd96807d&d=CwMFaQ&c=8hUWFZcy2Z-Za5rBPlktOQ&r=iioab8BLQ6IJxt-3gLhYzf1aAvTbGVgzPJj9W_0ugn0&m=GJMuXtm2RILfGjGiJAtki964nAxOVybUb3RPlhs7HfQ&s=yyjBtdXySy4oGPMvXd4bbFw9ch382gx_0nCMXjwHCN8&e=" target="_blank"><strong><span style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:maroon">Yemen</span></strong></a><o:p></o:p></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#606060">Three US “counter-terrorism strikes” hit Yemen in August, according to a Pentagon press release. At least nine alleged
 al Qaeda fighters were reported killed. All three strikes hit in Shabwa province, where nearly two-thirds of strikes have hit so far in 2016.<br>
  <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><em>August 2016</em><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><em>2001 onwards</em><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal">US drone strikes:<o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>3</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>132-152</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal">Total killed:<o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>9-12</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>568-828</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal">Civilians reported killed:<o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>0</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>65-101</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#606060"><br>
<br>
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__thebureauinvestigates.us1.list-2Dmanage1.com_track_click-3Fu-3D0592afb78c924d61727f4da3c-26id-3D9f004c825d-26e-3D50dd96807d&d=CwMFaQ&c=8hUWFZcy2Z-Za5rBPlktOQ&r=iioab8BLQ6IJxt-3gLhYzf1aAvTbGVgzPJj9W_0ugn0&m=GJMuXtm2RILfGjGiJAtki964nAxOVybUb3RPlhs7HfQ&s=tnlantE4Jk1CH4iJMtKjfkIjTKYuWooNfqqCMoVOIXc&e=" target="_blank"><strong><i><span style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:maroon">The
 Bureau's timeline of events in the drone war in Yemen in 2016.</span></i></strong></a><br>
<br>
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__thebureauinvestigates.us1.list-2Dmanage1.com_track_click-3Fu-3D0592afb78c924d61727f4da3c-26id-3Dee28f54ed4-26e-3D50dd96807d&d=CwMFaQ&c=8hUWFZcy2Z-Za5rBPlktOQ&r=iioab8BLQ6IJxt-3gLhYzf1aAvTbGVgzPJj9W_0ugn0&m=GJMuXtm2RILfGjGiJAtki964nAxOVybUb3RPlhs7HfQ&s=M25SJscEvp9vSIQKsFQkIEDb0H80IG09PiLqQ0HK5ZA&e=" target="_blank"><strong><i><span style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:maroon">A
 database of all US drone strikes, air strikes and missile strikes recorded by the Bureau in Yemen since 2001.</span></i></strong></a>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding:13.5pt 13.5pt 13.5pt 13.5pt;min-width: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;min-width: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border:none;border-top:solid #999999 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;min-width: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:6.75pt 0in 0in 0in;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;margin-left:-1.5pt;margin-right:-1.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="900" valign="top" style="width:6.25in;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0in 13.5pt 6.75pt 13.5pt;word-wrap: break-word;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<h2><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__thebureauinvestigates.us1.list-2Dmanage2.com_track_click-3Fu-3D0592afb78c924d61727f4da3c-26id-3D6f81edeeff-26e-3D50dd96807d&d=CwMFaQ&c=8hUWFZcy2Z-Za5rBPlktOQ&r=iioab8BLQ6IJxt-3gLhYzf1aAvTbGVgzPJj9W_0ugn0&m=GJMuXtm2RILfGjGiJAtki964nAxOVybUb3RPlhs7HfQ&s=wqOj_rBveDOVNs_df1PYKgoEHog3Q_7yZKcYkH-R1Pg&e=" target="_blank"><strong><span style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:maroon">Somalia</span></strong></a><o:p></o:p></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#606060">The US said it had carried out a "self-defence strike" on August 30 against al Shabaab in coordination with Somali
 forces. This was the first strike in the country since June 21. In a <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__thebureauinvestigates.us1.list-2Dmanage.com_track_click-3Fu-3D0592afb78c924d61727f4da3c-26id-3D269796007a-26e-3D50dd96807d&d=CwMFaQ&c=8hUWFZcy2Z-Za5rBPlktOQ&r=iioab8BLQ6IJxt-3gLhYzf1aAvTbGVgzPJj9W_0ugn0&m=GJMuXtm2RILfGjGiJAtki964nAxOVybUb3RPlhs7HfQ&s=8TSCJjdRK4UYeyT7VJ6o2N1mbSZeDGl_yLUUw5kG3ng&e=" target="_blank">
<span style="color:maroon">press release</span></a> they said the strike hit near Gobanale and resulted in the deaths of two al Shabaab militants.<br>
  <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><em>August 2016</em><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><em>2007 onwards</em><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal">US strikes:<o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>1</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>30-34</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal">Total killed:<o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>2</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>228-392</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal">Civilians reported killed:<o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>0</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td style="padding:2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt 2.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong>3-10</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#606060"><br>
<br>
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__thebureauinvestigates.us1.list-2Dmanage1.com_track_click-3Fu-3D0592afb78c924d61727f4da3c-26id-3D4e4a49ec93-26e-3D50dd96807d&d=CwMFaQ&c=8hUWFZcy2Z-Za5rBPlktOQ&r=iioab8BLQ6IJxt-3gLhYzf1aAvTbGVgzPJj9W_0ugn0&m=GJMuXtm2RILfGjGiJAtki964nAxOVybUb3RPlhs7HfQ&s=Ru3ttyrozCX-64tGcrXOfSCIiovMhaShYo7xg0Ermg0&e=" target="_blank"><strong><i><span style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:maroon">The
 Bureau's timeline of events in the drone war in Somalia.</span></i></strong></a><br>
<br>
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__thebureauinvestigates.us1.list-2Dmanage2.com_track_click-3Fu-3D0592afb78c924d61727f4da3c-26id-3D66f165ff8b-26e-3D50dd96807d&d=CwMFaQ&c=8hUWFZcy2Z-Za5rBPlktOQ&r=iioab8BLQ6IJxt-3gLhYzf1aAvTbGVgzPJj9W_0ugn0&m=GJMuXtm2RILfGjGiJAtki964nAxOVybUb3RPlhs7HfQ&s=a9ZXPNzpFSLZDYFioHkJd6dVKXLw-CwPsH-v6bk21AY&e=" target="_blank"><strong><i><span style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:maroon">A
 database of all US drone strikes, air strikes and missile strikes recorded by the Bureau in Somalia since 2007.</span></i></strong></a>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#606060"><a href="mailto:jackserle@tbij.com" target="_blank"><em><span style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:maroon">If
 you have any questions about the data, please contact Jack Serle</span></em></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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