<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 15 (filtered medium)">
<style><!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:Helvetica;
panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Georgia;
panose-1:2 4 5 2 5 4 5 2 3 3;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Arial Black";
panose-1:2 11 10 4 2 1 2 2 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Calisto MT";
panose-1:2 4 6 3 5 5 5 3 3 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{margin:0in;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
h2
{mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Heading 2 Char";
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0in;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0in;
font-size:18.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
h5
{mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Heading 5 Char";
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0in;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0in;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:purple;
text-decoration:underline;}
span.apple-converted-space
{mso-style-name:apple-converted-space;}
span.Heading2Char
{mso-style-name:"Heading 2 Char";
mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Heading 2";
font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;
color:#2E74B5;}
span.Heading5Char
{mso-style-name:"Heading 5 Char";
mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Heading 5";
font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;
color:#2E74B5;}
span.EmailStyle21
{mso-style-type:personal-reply;
font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;
color:#1F497D;
font-weight:bold;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
font-size:10.0pt;}
@page WordSection1
{size:8.5in 11.0in;
margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>
<body lang="EN-US" link="blue" vlink="purple">
<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">American Unlimited Imperialism<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calisto MT",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:10.5pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:15.0pt">
<b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#362F2D">Historically, this latest eruption of American militarism at the start of the 21st Century is akin to that of America opening the 20th Century by means of the U.S.-instigated
Spanish-American War in 1898. Then the Republican administration of President William McKinley stole their colonial empire from Spain in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines; inflicted a near genocidal war against the Filipino people; while at the
same time illegally annexing the Kingdom of Hawaii and subjecting the Native Hawaiian people (who call themselves the Kanaka Maoli) to near genocidal conditions. Additionally, McKinley’s military and colonial expansion into the Pacific was also designed to
secure America’s economic exploitation of China pursuant to the euphemistic rubric of the “open door” policy. But over the next four decades America’s aggressive presence, policies, and practices in the “Pacific” would ineluctably pave the way for Japan’s
attack at Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 194l, and thus America’s precipitation into the ongoing Second World War. Today a century later the serial imperial aggressions launched and menaced by the Republican Bush Jr. administration and now the Democratic Obama administration
are threatening to set off World War III.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:10.5pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:15.0pt">
<b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#362F2D">By shamelessly exploiting the terrible tragedy of 11 September 2001, the Bush Jr. administration set forth to steal a hydrocarbon empire from the Muslim states and peoples living
in Central Asia and the Persian Gulf and Africa under the bogus pretexts of (1) fighting a war against international terrorism; and/or (2) eliminating weapons of mass destruction; and/or (3) the promotion of democracy; and/or (4) self-styled “humanitarian
intervention”/responsibility to protect. Only this time the geopolitical stakes are infinitely greater than they were a century ago: control and domination of two-thirds of the world’s hydrocarbon resources and thus the very fundament and energizer of the
global economic system – oil and gas. The Bush Jr./ Obama administrations have already targeted the remaining hydrocarbon reserves of Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia for further conquest or domination, together with the strategic choke-points
at sea and on land required for their transportation. In this regard, the Bush Jr. administration announced the establishment of the U.S. Pentagon’s Africa Command (AFRICOM) in order to better control, dominate, and exploit both the natural resources and
the variegated peoples of the continent of Africa, the very cradle of our human species. Libya and the Libyans became the first victims to succumb to AFRICOM under the Obama administration. They will not be the last.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:10.5pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:15.0pt">
<b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#362F2D">This current bout of U.S. imperialism is what my teacher, mentor and friend Hans Morgenthau denominated “unlimited imperialism” in his seminal work
<i>Politics Among Nations </i>(4th ed. 1968, at 52-53)<i>: </i><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:10.5pt;text-align:justify;line-height:15.0pt">
<b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#362F2D">“The outstanding historic examples of unlimited imperialism are the expansionist policies of Alexander the Great, Rome, the Arabs in the seventh and eighth centuries, Napoleon
I, and Hitler. They all have in common an urge toward expansion which knows no rational limits, feeds on its own successes and, if not stopped by a superior force, will go on to the confines of the political world. This urge will not be satisfied so long as
there remains anywhere a possible object of domination–a politically organized group of men which by its very independence challenges the conqueror’s lust for power. It is, as we shall see, exactly the lack of moderation, the aspiration to conquer all that
lends itself to conquest, characteristic of unlimited imperialism, which in the past has been the undoing of the imperialistic policies of this kind… “<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:10.5pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:15.0pt">
<b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#362F2D"> It is the Unlimited Imperialists along the lines of Alexander, Rome, Napoleon and Hitler who are now in charge of conducting American foreign policy. The factual circumstances
surrounding the outbreaks of both the First World War and the Second World War currently hover like twin Swords of Damocles over the heads of all humanity.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Francis A. Boyle<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Law Building<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">504 E. Pennsylvania Ave.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Champaign, IL 61820 USA<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">217-333-7954 (phone)<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">217-244-1478 (fax)<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">(personal comments only)<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calisto MT",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Francis A. Boyle<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Francis A. Boyle<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Law Building<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">504 E. Pennsylvania Ave.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Champaign IL 61820 USA<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">217-333-7954 (phone)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">217-244-1478 (fax)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">(personal comments only</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">)</span><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> Karen Aram [mailto:karenaram@hotmail.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Saturday, February 25, 2017 10:10 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Boyle, Francis A <fboyle@illinois.edu><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Peace-discuss List <peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net>; Peace <peace@anti-war.net><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Peace] This is something we should all be protesting, and soon, very soon.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Yes, we do have to give Trump credit for his honesty in relation to US foreign policy, that being, to control and steal their resources. No nonsense that we are “saving” people by bombing, and killing them.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">On Feb 25, 2017, at 07:27, Boyle, Francis A <<a href="mailto:fboyle@illinois.edu">fboyle@illinois.edu</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Well at least Trump was honest about it: We are there to steal their oil. Unlike Bush Sr, Clinton, Bush Jr and Obama who all lied about it. fab.</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Francis A. Boyle</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Law Building</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">504 E. Pennsylvania Ave.</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Champaign IL 61820 USA</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">217-333-7954 (phone)</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">217-244-1478 (fax)</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">(personal comments only</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">)</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Peace
[<a href="mailto:peace-bounces@lists.chambana.net">mailto:peace-bounces@lists.chambana.net</a>]<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b>On Behalf Of<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Karen Aram via Peace<br>
<b>Sent:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Saturday, February 25, 2017 7:32 AM<br>
<b>To:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Peace-discuss List <<a href="mailto:peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net">peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net</a>>; Peace <<a href="mailto:peace@anti-war.net">peace@anti-war.net</a>><br>
<b>Subject:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>[Peace] This is something we should all be protesting, and soon, very soon.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style="font-size:31.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:#333333;font-weight:normal">Pentagon prepares for bigger, bloodier war in Iraq and Syria</span><o:p></o:p></h2>
<h5 style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:15.6pt"><i><span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#666666;font-weight:normal">By Bill Van Auken <br>
25 February 2017</span></i><o:p></o:p></h5>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">The Pentagon has prepared recommendations to be submitted to President Donald Trump at the beginning of next week for a major escalation
of the US military intervention in Iraq and Syria.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">According to unnamed US officials cited Friday by the <em><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Wall Street Journal</span></em>, the proposal is expected
to include “sending additional troops to Iraq and Syria” and “loosening battlefield restrictions” to “ease rules designed to minimize civilian casualties.”</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">The new battle plans stem from an executive order signed by Trump on January 28 giving the Pentagon 30 days to a deliver a “preliminary
draft of the Plan to defeat ISIS [Islamic State] in Iraq and Syria.”</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">According to independent estimates, as many as 8,000 civilians have already died in air strikes carried out by US and allied warplanes against targets in both Syria
and Iraq, even as the Pentagon routinely denies the vast majority of reported deaths of unarmed men, women and children resulting from US bombings. The new policy to be rolled out next week, which the <em><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Journal</span></em> reports
is aimed at “increasing the number and rate of operations,” will inevitably entail a horrific intensification of this bloodletting.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">Speaking before the Center for 21st Century Security and Intelligence at the Brookings Institution in Washington on Thursday, the chairman
of Joint Chiefs of Staff, Marine General Joseph Dunford, said that the Pentagon would be presenting Trump with a “political-military plan” to deal not only with ISIS in Iraq and Syria, but to “advance our long-term interests in the region.”</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">Referring to the intense contradictions besetting the US intervention in the region, which has relied on the use of Kurdish militias as
proxy ground troops in Syria, even as Washington’s NATO ally, Turkey, has intervened to militarily counter their influence, Dunford insisted that Washington “can’t be paralyzed by tough choices.”</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">Pointing to the regional scope of the planned US military escalation, Dunford echoed earlier bellicose rhetoric from the administration
against Iran, listing it alongside Russia, China, North Korea and “transnational violent extremism” as the major targets of the US military.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">The US military commander stated that “the major export of Iran is actually malign influence across the region.” He said that the US military
buildup against Iran was designed to “make sure we have freedom of navigation through the Straits of Hormuz, and that we deter conflict and crisis in the region, and that we advance our interest to include our interest in dealing with violent extremism of
all forms.” All of these alleged aims are pretexts for continuous US provocations aimed at countering Iran’s regional influence and furthering the drive for US hegemony in the Middle East.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">In relation to Iraq, Dunford signaled US intentions to maintain a US military occupation long after the campaign against ISIS is completed.
He referred to a “dialog about a long-term commitment to grow the capacity, maintain the capacity of the Iraqi security forces,” adding that Iraq’s Prime Minister Haider Abadi had spoken of “the international community continuing to support defense capacity
building.”</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">Dunford’s comments echoed those of Secretary of Defense James “Mad Dog” Mattis during a trip earlier this week to Baghdad. While disavowing
Trump’s crude comments last month—“We’re not in Iraq to seize anybody’s oil,” Mattis said—he also suggested that plans are being developed for a permanent US military presence in the country.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">“The Iraqi people, the Iraqi military and the Iraqi political leadership recognizes what they’re up against and the value of the coalition
and the partnership in particular with the United States,” Mattis told reporters Monday. “I imagine we’ll be in this fight for a while and we’ll stand by each other.”</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">Currently, Washington has more than 5,000 US troops in Iraq and another 500 Special Forces troops operating inside Syria. These forces
are backed by tens of thousands of military contractors as well as other military units that are rotated in and out of the region. The plan to be presented next week will likely involve the deployment of thousands more US combat forces.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">Trump has repeatedly indicated his support for establishing “safe zones” in Syria, an intervention that would require large numbers of
US soldiers backed by air power to seize and control swathes of Syrian territory. It would also entail threats of military confrontation with Russian warplanes operating in support of the Syrian government.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">As the Pentagon prepares its plans for military escalation in the region, US ground forces have reportedly entered Mosul, operating on
the front lines with Iraqi forces in the bloody offensive to retake Iraq’s second-largest city from ISIS. American Special Forces “advisers” joined Iraqi troops Thursday in the first incursion into western Mosul, with the retaking of the Mosul International
Airport as well as a nearby military base. The operation was conducted with close air support from US warplanes.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">The airport and the base, located in the southern part of western Mosul, are to be used as the launching pad for a major assault into the
most densely populated area of the city, where an estimated three quarters of a million civilians are trapped with no means of escape.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">The International Rescue Committee warned that this stage of the offensive would represent the “most dangerous phase” for civilians.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">“This will be a terrifying moment for the 750,000 people still in the west of the city, and there is a real danger that the battle will
be raging around them for weeks and possibly months to come,” said Jason Kajer, the Iraq acting country director for the humanitarian group.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">Referring to the increasingly desperate plight of civilians in western Mosul, the International Committee of the Red Cross’s field coordinator
in Erbil, Dany Merhy, said: “Supply routes have been cut from that side of the city and people have been facing shortages of food, water, fuel and medicine. We can only imagine the state people will be in.”</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">As in previous US-backed offensives against Fallujah and Ramadi, Mosul faces the prospect of being reduced to rubble. It is in this city
where the proposed changes in the “rules of engagement” will find their first expression in the elevated slaughter of Iraqi civilians.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__wsws.org&d=DwMGaQ&c=8hUWFZcy2Z-Za5rBPlktOQ&r=iioab8BLQ6IJxt-3gLhYzf1aAvTbGVgzPJj9W_0ugn0&m=sGRzSvg_B0DeomMuQfXQ7gtiGI4TbueiulDMylv24i8&s=1vVbFkZ92Z664MzqlkF7_s-VOgr931Qn8_JjNL3iTCQ&e="><span style="color:purple">WSWS.ORG</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>