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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:purple">And for over a generation the Israeli International Lawyer Shabtai Rosenne was considered to be the world’s “leading” expert on the law and procedure of
the International Court of Justice—until I demolished him twice in a row for the Bosnians against the Genocidal Yugoslavia. The Nazi Rot starts at the top of the Israeli “legal profession”—an oxymoron to be sure. Fab.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:200%"><b><o:p> </o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><img width="516" height="368" id="Picture_x0020_1" src="cid:image002.png@01D2B9FA.A7B930E0"></b><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Francis A. Boyle (far left) on the floor of the International Court of Justice on 1 April 1993, squaring off against his adversary Shabtai Rosenne from Israel (far right) representing Yugoslavia, just before he argued and then won the first
of his two World Court Orders overwhelmingly in favor of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina against Yugoslavia to cease and desist from committing all acts of genocide in violation of the 1948 Genocide Convention on April 8, 1993 and then again on September
13, 1993. This was the first time ever that any Government or Lawyer had won two such Orders in one case since the World Court was founded in 1921. On August 5, 1993, he also won an Article 74(4) Order from the World Court to the same effect. Under Article
74(4) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice, when the Full Court is not in Session, the President of the Court exercises the Full Powers of the Court and can issue an Order that is binding upon the states parties in a case.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:200%"><b><o:p> </o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:purple"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:purple"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:purple">Francis A. Boyle<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:purple">Law Building<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:purple">504 E. Pennsylvania Ave.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:purple">Champaign, IL 61820 USA<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:purple">217-333-7954 (phone)<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:purple">217-244-1478 (fax)<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><u><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:purple">(personal comments only)<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></b></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:purple"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> Boyle, Francis A
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, April 20, 2017 5:12 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> David Swanson <davidcnswanson@gmail.com><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Estabrook, Carl G <galliher@illinois.edu>; peace-discuss@anti-war.net; C. G. ESTABROOK <carl@newsfromneptune.com>; Jay Becker <futureup2us@gmail.com>; a-fields@uiuc.edu; Hoffman, Valerie J <vhoffman@illinois.edu>; Joe Lauria <joelauria@gmail.com>;
Miller, Joseph Thomas <jtmiller@illinois.edu>; Szoke, Ron <r-szoke@illinois.edu>; Dave Trippel <davetrippel@ameritech.net>; Arlene Hickory <a23h23@yahoo.com>; peace-discuss-request@lists.chambana.net; sherwoodross10@gmail.com; abass10@gmail.com; mickalideh@gmail.com;
Lina Thorne <lina@worldcantwait.net>; chicago@worldcantwait.net; Karen Aram <karenaram@hotmail.com><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: Query? BILL O'REILLY: SCUMBAG! DITTO FOR NEWTIE & JEANIE!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:red">International Law Professor Dinstein from Israel is truly
<u>sick and demented</u> to have entered this case in order to excuse General Yaron from his accountability under the Nuremberg Charter, Judgement and Principles for the Genocidal Massacre at Sabra and Shatilla and in the process Dinstein becoming himself
an Accessory After the Fact to the Genocidal Sabra and Shatilla Massacre. And he is generally considered to be Israel’s “leading” international law professor. The Nazi rot starts from the top.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:red"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><b><u><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#92D050">Fab<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:red"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:teal"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:teal">Francis A. Boyle<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:teal">Law Building<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:teal">504 E. Pennsylvania Ave.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:teal">Champaign, IL 61820 USA<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:teal">217-333-7954 (phone)<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:teal">217-244-1478 (fax)<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><b><i><u><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:teal">(personal comments only)<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></b></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:teal"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> Boyle, Francis A
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, April 20, 2017 1:43 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'David Swanson' <<a href="mailto:davidcnswanson@gmail.com">davidcnswanson@gmail.com</a>><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Estabrook, Carl G <<a href="mailto:galliher@illinois.edu">galliher@illinois.edu</a>>; 'peace-discuss@anti-war.net' <<a href="mailto:peace-discuss@anti-war.net">peace-discuss@anti-war.net</a>>; 'C. G. ESTABROOK' <<a href="mailto:carl@newsfromneptune.com">carl@newsfromneptune.com</a>>;
'Jay Becker' <<a href="mailto:futureup2us@gmail.com">futureup2us@gmail.com</a>>; 'a-fields@uiuc.edu' <<a href="mailto:a-fields@uiuc.edu">a-fields@uiuc.edu</a>>; Hoffman, Valerie J <<a href="mailto:vhoffman@illinois.edu">vhoffman@illinois.edu</a>>; 'Joe Lauria'
<<a href="mailto:joelauria@gmail.com">joelauria@gmail.com</a>>; Miller, Joseph Thomas <<a href="mailto:jtmiller@illinois.edu">jtmiller@illinois.edu</a>>; Szoke, Ron <<a href="mailto:r-szoke@illinois.edu">r-szoke@illinois.edu</a>>; 'Dave Trippel' <<a href="mailto:davetrippel@ameritech.net">davetrippel@ameritech.net</a>>;
'Arlene Hickory' <<a href="mailto:a23h23@yahoo.com">a23h23@yahoo.com</a>>; 'peace-discuss-request@lists.chambana.net' <<a href="mailto:peace-discuss-request@lists.chambana.net">peace-discuss-request@lists.chambana.net</a>>; 'sherwoodross10@gmail.com' <<a href="mailto:sherwoodross10@gmail.com">sherwoodross10@gmail.com</a>>;
'abass10@gmail.com' <<a href="mailto:abass10@gmail.com">abass10@gmail.com</a>>; 'mickalideh@gmail.com' <<a href="mailto:mickalideh@gmail.com">mickalideh@gmail.com</a>>; 'Lina Thorne' <<a href="mailto:lina@worldcantwait.net">lina@worldcantwait.net</a>>; 'chicago@worldcantwait.net'
<<a href="mailto:chicago@worldcantwait.net">chicago@worldcantwait.net</a>>; 'Karen Aram' <<a href="mailto:karenaram@hotmail.com">karenaram@hotmail.com</a>><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: Query? BILL O'REILLY: SCUMBAG! DITTO FOR NEWTIE & JEANIE!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:olive">To the best of my knowledge, this is the first time ever that anyone had sued an Israeli government official for war crimes against
Palestinians. Fab.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">-----Original Message-----<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">From: Boyle, Francis [<a href="mailto:FBOYLE@LAW.UIUC.EDU"><span style="color:#0563C1">mailto:FBOYLE@LAW.UIUC.EDU</span></a>]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Sent: Wednesday, November 10, 1999 2:45 PM<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">To: 'Killeacle'<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Subject: Barak Appoints War Criminal Yaron!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Importance: High<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Barak Appoints War Criminal Yaron<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">by<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Francis A. Boyle<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Professor of International Law<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">(The author served as Attorney in the lawsuit against General<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Yaron in Ali Aidi v. Yaron, 672 Fed. Supp. 516 (D.D.C. 1987), Palestine<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Yearbook of International Law, Vol. V, 1989.)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak has nominated former Major General Amos<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Yaron to serve as director-general of the Israeli Defense Ministry, while<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Barak himself retains the portfolio of Minister of Defense. According to the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">1949 Fourth Geneva Convention, Yaron, whose appointment must be confirmed by<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">the Israeli Cabinet, is a war criminal by virtue of his command<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">responsibility for the murder of about 2000 Palestinian and Lebanese<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">civilians during the 1982 Sabra and Shatila refugee camp massacre in Beirut,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Lebanon. Should Yaron's appointment be confirmed, the U.S. government will<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">be aiding and abetting the work of an infamous war criminal. In Fiscal Year<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">2000, Israel is scheduled to receive $1.92 billion dollars in U.S. military<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">aid out of a total annual U.S. aid package to Israel worth $2.94 billion.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">In June 1982, Israel invaded Lebanon, driving as far north as the capital,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Beirut, purportedly in an effort to expel the Palestine Liberation<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Organization. In August 1982, special U.S. envoy Philip Habib negotiated the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">withdrawal of Palestinian forces from Beirut. According to that agreement<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">the United States government guaranteed the safety of the remaining<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Palestinian civilians and obtained Israel's assurance that its armed forces<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">would not enter West Beirut. Israel, breaking its own pledge, occupied West<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Beirut and surrounded the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps on September 15,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">1982.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">On September 16, then Brigadier General Amos Yaron, acting under orders from<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">the Israeli Ministry of Defense under General Ariel Sharon, allowed<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Phalangist troops to enter the refugee camps even though the same troops had<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">previously engaged in massacres of Palestinians living in Lebanon. The<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">killing at the refugee camps went on for three days. During nighttime<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Phalangist operations, Yaron's troops fired illumination rounds so the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Phalangists could continue their bloody work. Israeli troops, under the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">command of Yaron, blocked the exits of the camps to prevent the refugees<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">from escaping and supplied the Phalangists with at least one bulldozer,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">which was used to cover bodies with rubble.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">According to the official Israeli Commission of Inquiry into the massacre<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">(the so-called Kahan Commission), Yaron, who was present on the roof of the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">IDF forward command post overlooking the Shatila camp on the evening of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">September 16, knew then that women and children were being killed by<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Phalangist militiamen who had entered the camps by prior arrangement with<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">the Israeli military. Not until the morning of September 18 did Yaron move<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">to end the killings. Israeli military intelligence later underestimated the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">death toll at between 700 and 800, which was criminal enough. In his<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">testimony to the Kahan Commission, Yaron said he was "happy" about the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">decision to send the Phalangist forces into the refugee camps because "the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">fighting serves their purposes as well, so let them participate and not let<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">the IDF do everything."<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Under the terms of the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949, which was signed by<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">both the United States and Israel, by his complicity in the massacre, Yaron<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">allowed the willful causing of "great suffering" and "serious injury" to the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">residents of the camps, who were legally "protected persons" thereunder. In<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">so doing, Yaron was guilty of "grave breaches" under Article 147 of the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Fourth Geneva Convention. In other words, because of his command<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">responsibilities during the Sabra and Shatila massacre, Yaron was personally<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">responsible for the commission of "war crimes" under general principles of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">both customary and conventional international law.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">On August 1, 1986, the Israeli government announced that it was nominating<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Yaron as its Military Attaché to the United States and Canada. Immediately<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">thereafter, this author and Mr. Abdeen Jabara, Esq. who had recently become<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">President of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) in<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Washington, D.C., decided to launch a campaign to prevent the United States<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">government from accepting Yaron's diplomatic credentials and admitting him<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">into the country. Together, the two of us drafted telegrams to Secretary of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">State George Shultz, Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger, and Attorney<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">General Edwin Meese pointing out that Yaron was responsible for the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">commission of "grave breaches" of the Fourth Geneva Convention for the role<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">that he played in supervising the Sabra and Shatila massacre. As such, the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">United States government was under an absolute obligation under the Fourth<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Geneva Convention to prosecute Yaron for these heinous war crimes should he<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">set foot on United States territory. Therefore, the telegrams argued, the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">United States government must not allow Yaron to enter the country for any<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">reason other than prosecution. Otherwise, the United States government would<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">be in breach of its own obligations under the Fourth Geneva Contention.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">ADC sent similar telegrams to the ambassadors for all states parties to the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949, requesting that pursuant to common article<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">1, their governments had an obligation to intervene with the United States<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">government to demand that the latter not accept Yaron's diplomatic<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">credentials. A few European states did indeed take this matter up with the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">United States government. In the meantime, this author sent a letter to the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Legal Adviser to the Israeli Foreign Ministry stating that in the event<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Yaron were to set foot upon United States territory, he would personally sue<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Yaron in a U.S. court for his role in the Sabra and Shatila massacre.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">These vigorous efforts by this author, Jabara, the ADC, and others led the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Reagan administration to hold up Yaron's Letter of Accreditation for a<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">period of three months. According to the Israeli Press, these protests<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">against Yaron's appointment were instrumental in prompting Washington to<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">seek Yaron's recall. Israeli papers reported that the behind-the-scenes<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">diplomatic fury which resulted over Yaron's nomination came after the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Department of Defense received hundreds of letters from Arab-Americans and<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">liberal Jewish groups protesting Yaron's presence in the United States.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Several meetings were held between Israeli Defense Minister Yitzhak Rabin,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Prime Minister Shimon Peres, and U.S. Secretary of State George Shultz over<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">the question of Yaron's suitability to serve as Defense Attaché in light of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">his involvement in the Beirut massacres. The Israeli daily Davar, associated<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">with the Labor Party, first broke the story of the meetings between U.S. and<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Israeli officials over Yaron in its October 22 edition, indicating that<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Washington and Tel Aviv had agreed that Yaron would be recalled but not<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">immediately. Both sides later denied that a deal had been made, although a<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">spokesperson for the Israeli Embassy in Washington, D.C., Yossi Gal,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">confirmed that the negotiations had indeed taken place. On October 24, 1986<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">the Reagan administration officially accepted Yaron's Letter of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Accreditation.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Undaunted, ADC's Abdeen Jabara flew to Ottawa to convince the Canadian<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">government to refuse diplomatic accreditation to Yaron as Israel's Military<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Attaché to Canada. To its great credit, on March 5, 1987 the Canadian<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">government refused to accept Yaron's diplomatic credentials. Explaining the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">move, External Affairs Minister Joe Clark said that Canada did not consider<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">it "appropriate" to accept Yaron's credentials. Officials of the External<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Affairs Ministry indicated privately that Canada had based its decision on<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">the findings of the Kahan Commission Report.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">On March 28 the Jerusalem Post reported that Yaron had asked his superiors<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">to cut short his Washington assignment. A "cool" reception from the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">diplomatic community in the U.S., followed by Canada's refusal to accept his<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">appointment to Ottawa, were factors leading to Yaron's request to be<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">considered for a territorial command, according to their sources.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Apparently, Canada had rejected Yaron's credentials with Washington's<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">approval.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">In the meantime, this author, Abdeen Jabara, Linda Huber, Esq., an attorney<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">in Washington, D.C., Professor Linda Malone, now of the William and Mary<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">School of Law, and Albert Mokhiber, Esq., then ADC Legal Affairs Director<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">and later its President, convened at ADC Headquarters for the purpose of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">preparing a civil lawsuit against Yaron on behalf of some of the victims of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">the Sabra and Shatila massacre. This author and Linda Huber agreed to serve<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">as Attorneys of Record for three Palestinian women who survived the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">massacre. The suit was filed in the United States District Court for the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">District of Columbia on May 4, 1987. The Complaint alleged that Yaron bore<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">responsibility for the murder of the family members of the three Palestinian<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">women under international treaties including the Nuremberg Principles, which<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">forbid war crimes and crimes against humanity.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">The plaintiffs, Fatimeh Ali Aidi, Zeineb Sa'ad and Samia A. Khatib, all<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">three of whom resided in the Shatila camp, each asked for $100,000 in<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">punitive damages and an undetermined amount in compensatory damages against<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Yaron. The Complaint stated that the husband of Fatimeh Ali Aidi, the father<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">and sister of Zeineb Sa'ad, and the mother, sister and five nieces and<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">nephews of Samia A. Khatib, were "murdered in the Shatila Camp by agents of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">the defendant Yaron" and the IDF during Israel's occupation of West Beirut<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">in September 1982. The lawsuit stated that Yaron was guilty of violating the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949, which prohibits the killing of civilians<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">under military occupation and incriminates an occupying power even if its<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">"agents" carry out the killing. Citing the Nuremberg Principles, which were<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">designed to prevent the repetition of crimes against humanity such as were<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">committed by the Nazi occupying power in Europe during the Second World War,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">the suit alleged that Yaron's position of authority, and knowledge of the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">ongoing massacre, rendered him personally responsible for the actions of the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Phalangists.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Yaron was served with a summons to appear in court as he left his Chevy<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Chase, Maryland apartment for work on the morning of May 5, one day after<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">the suit was filed. On May 20, 50 demonstrators picketed Yaron's apartment<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">building, calling attention to current efforts by France, Israel and the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Soviet Union to bring Nazi war criminals to justice, while Yaron continued<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">to enjoy diplomatic status in the United States. On May 26, a motion to<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">dismiss the case was filed by lawyers representing Yaron, claiming that he<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">enjoyed diplomatic immunity as Israel's Military Attaché, that the statute<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">of limitations had expired, and that the international treaties cited by the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">plaintiffs allowed only governments, not individuals, to bring legal action<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">for alleged treaty violations.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">During the course of the Yaron litigation, the United States Department of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">State took the official position that Yaron possessed diplomatic immunity<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">under the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and the U.S.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Diplomatic Relations Act of 1978. Yet, at the exact same time the U.S. State<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Department was also involved in efforts to put former U.N. Secretary General<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Kurt Waldheim on the so-called "watch list" in order to bar his entry into<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">the United States on the alleged grounds that he might have been an<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">accomplice to the commission of war crimes during the Second World War. The<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">U.S. Department of Justice so barred Waldheim as of April 27, 1987. By<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">contrast, Yaron was directly responsible for the murder of about 2000<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">innocent Palestinian and Lebanese civilians, including women, children, and<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">old people. Unlike Waldheim, however, not only was Yaron permitted to enter<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">the United States, but the U.S. government also accorded him full diplomatic<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">privileges and immunities under the Vienna Convention. The gross hypocrisy<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">involved in these two contemporaneous decisions by the U.S. government could<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">not have been more blatant.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Nevertheless, the Federal District Judge who handled the Yaron case decided<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">to defer to the wishes of the Department of State in this matter. The Judge<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">observed that this was not a criminal tribunal, but only a civil action.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Hence, the Judge ruled that Yaron was immune from civil proceedings in<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">United States courts irrespective of whether or not he would be immune from<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">criminal proceedings in some other forum. The Judge basically ignored expert<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Affidavits submitted to the Court independently by three American Professors<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">of International Law, all of whom stated under oath that acknowledged war<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">criminals such as Yaron were both criminally and civilly liable for the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">commission of their international crimes, whether in United States courts or<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">elsewhere.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Despite this setback, ADC continued to mount its nationwide campaign to<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">convince Yaron that an acknowledged war criminal was not wanted by the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">American people to be roaming the streets of their capital, and that he<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">should go home. Exactly one year after the Israeli government press office<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">had quietly announced the appointment of Yaron, the Jerusalem Post of Aug.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">1, 1987 reported that Yaron was to resign his diplomatic position "for<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">reasons related to a lingering controversy" about his role in the 1982 Sabra<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">and Shatila massacre. This "lingering controversy" was fueled by ADC's "Send<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Yaron Home" campaign. According to the Jerusalem Post, although the Reagan<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">administration initially accepted Yaron's posting to Washington, it had<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">since been actively trying to encourage Israel to recall him. Eventually<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Yaron returned home to Israel, where he currently lives and works with his<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">fellow war criminals in the IDF and the Israeli government.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Under basic principles of international law, the U.S. government must be<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">concerned about directing billions of U.S. tax dollars to the control of an<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">acknowledged war criminal such as Yaron. Accordingly, the U.S. government<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">must discontinue all military assistance to Israel if Yaron's appointment is<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">confirmed. Also, there is no statute of limitations for war crimes. Should<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Yaron attempt to return to the U.S., the U.S. government is obligated to<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">prosecute him for war crimes. The same conclusion follows for any other<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">State where Yaron might travel. Legally, General Yaron is just like General<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif">Pinochet: Hostis humani generis--The enemy of all humankind!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:olive"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:olive"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:olive">Francis A. Boyle<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:olive">Law Building<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:olive">504 E. Pennsylvania Ave.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:olive">Champaign, IL 61820 USA<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:olive">217-333-7954 (phone)<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:olive">217-244-1478 (fax)<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><b><i><u><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:olive">(personal comments only)<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></b></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:olive"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> Boyle, Francis A
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, April 20, 2017 1:40 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'David Swanson' <<a href="mailto:davidcnswanson@gmail.com">davidcnswanson@gmail.com</a>><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Estabrook, Carl G <<a href="mailto:galliher@illinois.edu">galliher@illinois.edu</a>>; 'peace-discuss@anti-war.net' <<a href="mailto:peace-discuss@anti-war.net">peace-discuss@anti-war.net</a>>; 'C. G. ESTABROOK' <<a href="mailto:carl@newsfromneptune.com">carl@newsfromneptune.com</a>>;
'Jay Becker' <<a href="mailto:futureup2us@gmail.com">futureup2us@gmail.com</a>>; 'a-fields@uiuc.edu' <<a href="mailto:a-fields@uiuc.edu">a-fields@uiuc.edu</a>>; Hoffman, Valerie J <<a href="mailto:vhoffman@illinois.edu">vhoffman@illinois.edu</a>>; 'Joe Lauria'
<<a href="mailto:joelauria@gmail.com">joelauria@gmail.com</a>>; Miller, Joseph Thomas <<a href="mailto:jtmiller@illinois.edu">jtmiller@illinois.edu</a>>; Szoke, Ron <<a href="mailto:r-szoke@illinois.edu">r-szoke@illinois.edu</a>>; 'Dave Trippel' <<a href="mailto:davetrippel@ameritech.net">davetrippel@ameritech.net</a>>;
'Arlene Hickory' <<a href="mailto:a23h23@yahoo.com">a23h23@yahoo.com</a>>; 'peace-discuss-request@lists.chambana.net' <<a href="mailto:peace-discuss-request@lists.chambana.net">peace-discuss-request@lists.chambana.net</a>>; 'sherwoodross10@gmail.com' <<a href="mailto:sherwoodross10@gmail.com">sherwoodross10@gmail.com</a>>;
'abass10@gmail.com' <<a href="mailto:abass10@gmail.com">abass10@gmail.com</a>>; 'mickalideh@gmail.com' <<a href="mailto:mickalideh@gmail.com">mickalideh@gmail.com</a>>; 'Lina Thorne' <<a href="mailto:lina@worldcantwait.net">lina@worldcantwait.net</a>>; 'chicago@worldcantwait.net'
<<a href="mailto:chicago@worldcantwait.net">chicago@worldcantwait.net</a>>; 'Karen Aram' <<a href="mailto:karenaram@hotmail.com">karenaram@hotmail.com</a>><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: Query? BILL O'REILLY: SCUMBAG! DITTO FOR NEWTIE & JEANIE!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#003300">Both Dinstein and Falk played completely disreputable if not outright unethical roles when it came to avoiding accountability
for the Genocidal Massacre of 3500+ completely innocent Palestinian old men, women and children at Sabra and Shatilla. Fab.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;line-height:200%;text-transform:uppercase">The Kuala Lumpur War Crimes Tribunal<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<b><u>Case No. <o:p></o:p></u></b></p>
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<b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:200%">The Kuala Lumpur War Crimes Commission<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<b>Against<o:p></o:p></b></p>
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<b>Amos Yaron<o:p></o:p></b></p>
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<o:p> </o:p></p>
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<b><u>CHARGE<o:p></o:p></u></b></p>
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The Associate Prosecutor of the Kuala Lumpur War Crimes Commission pursuant to<br>
Article 7 of the Charter of the Kuala Lumpur War Crimes Commission charges:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<o:p> </o:p></p>
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<b>Amos Yaron<o:p></o:p></b></p>
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Individually, <br>
for<o:p></o:p></p>
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<b>WAR CRIMES, CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY, AND GENOCIDE</b> as follows:<o:p></o:p></p>
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The defendant Amos Yaron perpetrated War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity, and Genocide in his capacity as the Commanding Israeli General in military control of the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps in Israeli occupied Lebanon in September of 1982 when he knowingly
facilitated and permitted the large-scale Massacre of the Residents of those two camps in violation of the Hague Regulations on Land Warfare of 1907; the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949; the 1948 Genocide Convention; the Nuremberg Charter (1945), the Nuremberg
Judgment (1946), and the Nuremberg Principles (1950); customary international law,
<i>jus cogens</i>, the Laws of War, and International Humanitarian Law; and their related provisions set forth in articles 9, 10, and 11 of the Charter of the Kuala Lumpur War Crimes Commission.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<b><u>Particulars of the Charge:<o:p></o:p></u></b></p>
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1. Commencing on June 6, 1982, the Israeli Defense Forces (I.D.F.) of the State of Israel commenced a large-scale invasion of the State of Lebanon, and by June 14 had taken over the suburbs of Beirut and joined with Lebanese Phalangist forces controlling East
Beirut. The I.D.F. lay siege to West Beirut, and through massive aerial bombardment attempted to dislodge the forces of Syria and the Palestine Liberation Organization present in West Beirut.<o:p></o:p></p>
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2. The Israeli siege and bombardment of West Beirut continued throughout the summer of 1982, causing grievous devastation to the civilian population, but did not succeed in its goal of defeating or dislodging the Syrian and P.L.O. forces.<o:p></o:p></p>
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3. With the negotiating assistance of the United States through Ambassador Philip C. Habib, on August 19, 1982, an agreement was reached between Lebanon, the United States, France, Italy, Israel, and the P.L.O. for the evacuation of the P.L.O. and Syrian forces
under the auspices and protection of a multi-national force. The agreement further provided that the Israeli Defense Forces would not attempt to enter or occupy West Beirut following the evacuation of the P.L.O. and Syrian forces.<o:p></o:p></p>
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4. Pursuant to that agreement the multinational American, French, and Italian force oversaw the evacuation of the P.L.O. and Syrian forces until completed on September 1, 1982. The multinational force left Lebanon from September 10-12, 1982, after the completion
of the evacuation.<o:p></o:p></p>
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5. On or about September 14, 1982, following receipt of word of the assassination of Lebanese President Bashir Jemayel, a Phalangist, in East Beirut, Israeli Prime Minister Begin, Prime Minister of Defense Sharon, and Chief of Staff Eitan, decided that the
Israeli Defense Forces would immediately enter and occupy West Beirut. It was further agreed that the Lebanese Phalangist forces would immediately enter and occupy West Beirut. It was further agreed that the Lebanese Phalangist forces, following the I.D.F.’s
occupation of West Beirut, would be sent into the Sabra and Shatila Palestinian refugee camps.<o:p></o:p></p>
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6. Pursuant to the decision, on September 15, 1982, the I.D.F. entered West Beirut under the command of Brigadier General Amos Yaron, the defendant in this case. The I.D.F. established a forward command post on the roof of a five-story building southwest
of the Shatila camp, and defendant Brigadier General Yaron commanded I.D.F. forces from that post. The area surrounding the camps was thereafter under the command and control of the I.D.F., and all forces in the area, including the Phalangists, were deemed
to be operating under the authority of the I.D.F. and acting according to its instructions.<o:p></o:p></p>
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7. Simultaneous with the entry of the I.D.F. into West Beirut, senior Israeli officials including Chief of Staff Eitan, Minister of Defense Sharon, and Major General Drori directed the Phalangist commanders to have their forces enter the Sabra and Shatila
camps with their entry coordinated with the defendant Brigadier General Yaron at the forward command post. The control by the I.D.F. of the area surrounding the camps and the decision to send the Phalangist forces into the camps was confirmed at a meeting
in the earlier morning hours of September 16, 1982 among Chief of Staff Eitan, the Israeli Director of Military Intelligence, Brigadier General Saguy, and the chief aide to Defense Minister Sharon, at which Eitan announced:<o:p></o:p></p>
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the whole city is in our hands, complete quiet prevails now, <u>the camps are closed and surrounded</u>, the Phalangists are to go in at 11:00-12:00. Yesterday we spoke to them…The situation now is that
<u>the entire city is in our hands</u>, the camps are all closed.<o:p></o:p></p>
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8. Prior to September 16, 1982, the defendant Yaron, as well as other Israeli officials had reason to know that the Phalangists were likely to attempt to perpetrate massacres and other atrocities against the civilian population of the Sabra and
Shatila camps.<o:p></o:p></p>
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9. At 11:00 a.m. on September 16, 1986, Major General Drori and the defendant Brigadier General Yaron met with Phalangist commanders to coordinate their entry into the camps. The defendant Yaron set up lookout posts on the roof of the forward
command posts to monitor the entry of the Phalangist forces into the camps. The Phalangist unit that entered the camps was an intelligence unit headed by one Eli Hobeika, who did not himself enter the camps but remained on the roof of the Israeli forward
command post throughout the night of September 16.<o:p></o:p></p>
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10. At approximately 6:00 p.m. on Thursday, September 16, 1982, the Phalangists entered the camps, initially entering the Shatila camp from the west and southwest as directed by the I.D.F. At the request of the Phalangist liaison officer on the
roof of the I.D.F. forward command post, I.D.F. personnel under the command of the defendant Yaron provided mortar, and subsequent aircraft, illumination for the Phalangists in the camps throughout the night.<o:p></o:p></p>
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11. At approximately 7:00 p.m. on September 16, Israeli Lieutenant Elul overheard, while he was on the roof of the command post, a transmission over the Phalangists’ communication set to Eli Hobeika. He heard a Phalangist officer from the forces
in the camp tell Hobeika that “there were 50 women and children, and what should he do.” Hobeika replied, “This is the last time you’re going to ask me a question like that, you know exactly what to do,” this remark being followed by “raucous laughter” among
the Phalangists on the roof. The defendant Brigadier General Yaron, who was also present on the roof, asked Lieutenant Elul what he had overheard and Lieutenant Elul reported to him the above information.<o:p></o:p></p>
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12. At approximately 8:00 p.m. another report of indiscriminate killing by the Phalangists was made in the presence of the defendant Yaron. The Phalangists liaison officer known as “G” told various people in the command post dining room, including
the defendant Yaron and I.D.F. officers, that about 300 people had been killed in the camps, including civilians. Shortly thereafter “G” reduced the number of casualties he reported from 300 to 120. No action was taken by the defendant Yaron, or any other
I.D.F. official to ascertain the circumstances giving rise to the report that the Phalangists had killed either 300 or 120 persons in the camps within hours after their entry.<o:p></o:p></p>
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13. At approximately 8:40 p.m., the defendant Yaron convened a meeting of I.D.F. officers at the forward command post for an update briefing on the Phalangists’ entry into the camps. At this meeting, an Israeli intelligence officer relayed a report
he had received at 8:00 p.m. that evening from the Phalangist liaison officer. The Phalangist liaison officer had heard via radio from a Phalangist inside the camps that he was holding forty-five people and had asked the liaison officer what to do. The Phalangist
officer replied, “Do the will of God” or words to that effect. The intelligence officer went on to express his concern regarding the Phalangists’ actions toward civilians in the camps, including women, and children, and older people, but the defendant Yaron
cut him off and the matter of the Phalangists’ actions against civilians in the camps was not mentioned again.<o:p></o:p></p>
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14. During the night of Thursday, September 16, and in the early morning hours of Friday, September 17, the reports about killing of civilians by the Phalangists in the camps began to circulate among the I.D.F. officers under the defendant Yaron’s
command at the forward command post. Yet the I.D.F. forces at the forward command post, following a request from the Phalangist liaison officer for more illumination of the camps, provided more illumination for the actions of the Phalangists then taking palce.<o:p></o:p></p>
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15. The following morning, Friday, September 17, 1982, the defendant Yaron was contacted by his superior officer Major General Drori for a report about various matters relating to the military actions in West Beirut. The defendant Yaron did not
inform Major General Drori of any of the reports he had received regarding the Phalangists’ killing of civilians in the camps.<o:p></o:p></p>
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16. Following defendant Yaron’s rebuff of his report of killing of civilians in the camps at the aforementioned briefing at the forward command post on Thursday evening, September 16, the same intelligence officer between 10:00 p.m. and 11:00 p.m.
contacted his own superior officer and reported the Phalangist officer’s statement that 300 terrorists and civilians had been killed and that he had subsequently reduced the number to 120. By 5:30 a.m. on Friday, September 17 the report had been conveyed
to the Israeli Director of Military Intelligence in Israel.<o:p></o:p></p>
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17. At 8:00 a.m. on Friday, September 17, the Director of Military Intelligence ordered that it be ascertained what was happening in the Sabra and Shatila camps. No confirmation was obtained, and as a result, the report of killing of civilians
was treated as unreliable.<o:p></o:p></p>
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18. The I.D.F. soldiers under the command of the defendant Yaron, in the morning of Friday, September 17, detected more killings and abuses of civilians in the camps. For example Lieutenant Grabowsky, stationed 200 meters from the camp on an earth
embankment, saw that the Phalangist soldiers had killed a group of five women and children and later saw another killing of a civilian by a Phalangist. He was deterred from making a report to his superiors by the other soldiers, who told him that the battalion
commander had already been told civilians were being killed and he had only replied, “We know, it’s not to our liking, and don’t interfere.”<o:p></o:p></p>
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19. Yet, at 9:00 a.m. on Friday September 17, the defendant Yaron met with the Phalangists at the forward command post to discuss sending an additional force of Phalangists into the camps.<o:p></o:p></p>
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20. At 11:00 a.m. on Friday, September 17, Israeli journalist Ze’ev Schiff met in Tel Aviv with Minister Zapori and conveyed to the Minister a report of “slaughter” in the camps that he had received from an unidentified source in the General Staff
of the I.D.F. Minister Zipori in Schiff’s presence called Foreign Minister Yizhtak Shamir to discuss Schiff’s report. Minister Zipori told Minister Shamir of the reports he had received regarding killing by the Phalangists in the camps, and asked Shamir
to check the report with the United States and Israeli officials with whom Shamir was to meet at 12:30.<o:p></o:p></p>
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21. At 12:30 p.m. on Friday, September 17, Foreign Minister Shamir met in his office in Tel Aviv with United States Ambassador Morris Draper, other United States representatives, Minister of Defense Sharon, the Director of Military Intelligence
Saguy, and others. No one in the meeting made any mention of the Phalangists in the camps. The meeting ended at 3:00 p.m.; Foreign Minister Shamir went home and took no further action on the report.<o:p></o:p></p>
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22. At 11:00 a.m. on Friday, September 17, the defendant Yaron and Major General Drori again met and discussed the actions of the Phalangists in the camps. Although the accounts of Yaron and Drori differ as to the content of the meeting, either
Yaron or Drori contacted the Phalangist commanders and conveyed an order that the Phalangists were to stop where they were in the camps and to advance no further. At this same meeting, Drori telephoned Chief of Staff Eitan, told him that the Phalangists had
perhaps “gone too far,” and that he had ordered the operation halted. No action, however, was taken by the defendant Yaron on Friday, September 17, to monitor the actions of the Phalangists in the camps or to secure compliance with the order that they advance
no further.<o:p></o:p></p>
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23. The same Lieutenant Grabowsky, who had witnessed the Phalangists’ treatment of civilians from the earth embankment outside the camps, was continuing his own inquiry that afternoon. One of his soldiers at this request asked one of the Phalangist
soldiers in Arabic why they were killing civilians. He was told “the pregnant women will give birth to terrorists and the children will grow up to be terrorists.” Throughout the afternoon the I.D.F. soldiers under the defendant Yaron’s command saw the Phalangists’
treatment of men, women, and children and heard complaints and stories of the killing. One soldier said he heard a report made to the battalion commander of the Phalangists “running wild.” Lieutenant Grabowsky left area at 4:00 p.m. and later that afternoon
related what he had seen to his commander and other officers. They referred him to his brigade commander to whom he conveyed again at 8:00 p.m. what he had seen earlier in the day.<o:p></o:p></p>
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24. At 3:30 p.m. on Friday, September 17, the defendant Yaron, Chief of Staff Eitan, and Major General Drori met and travelled together to a meeting with the Phalangist commanders at Phalangist headquarters. Major General Drori told Chief of Staff
Eitan what he knew of the Phalangists’ actions and that he had ordered them to refrain from advancing further in the camps. Eitan did not see fit to ask any questions about the Phalangists’ actions or the order halting them.<o:p></o:p></p>
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25. At 4:00 p.m. the defendant Yaron, Eitan, and Drori met with the Phalangist staff at Phalangist headquarters. In this meeting, despite Drori’s earlier order halting the Phalangists and report on their actions, Chief of Staff Eitan<o:p></o:p></p>
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“expressed his positive impression received from the statement by the Phalangist forces at their behavior in the field” and concluded they “continue action, mopping up the empty camps south of Fakhani until tomorrow [Saturday] at 5:00 a.m., at which time they
must stop their action due to American pressure.”<o:p></o:p></p>
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At this meeting neither defendant Yaron, Chief of Staff Eitan, or Major General Drori asked the Phalangists any questions or debriefed them about what happened in the camps.<o:p></o:p></p>
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26. At this same meeting, the Phalangists requested the I.D.F. to provide them with a tractor for use in the camps “to demolish illegal structures.” Defendant Yaron has acknowledged in testimony under oath that at the end of the meeting it was
“clear” that “the Phalangists could still enter the camps, bring in tractors and do what they wanted ….”, and in fact the Phalangists continued to operate unchecked in the camps throughout the night of September 17 and the early morning hours of September
18. I.D.F. forces under the defendant Yaron’s command supplied the Phalangists with a tractor from which I.D.F. markings had been removed. During the night and the following morning the Phalangists used tractors and bulldozers to pile up and bury in mass
graves the bodies of hundreds of men, women, and children they had killed in the camps.<o:p></o:p></p>
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27. The Phalangists did not leave the camps at 5:00 a.m., Saturday, September 18, 1982, as ordered. At 6:30 a.m. the defendant Yaron gave the Phalangist commander an order that the Phalangists must vacate the camps “without further delay.”<o:p></o:p></p>
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28. Defendant Yaron took no steps to enforce his order, however. Between 6:30 a.m. and 7:00 a.m. a group of Phalangist soldiers entered the Gaza Hospital in Sabra and took a group of doctors, nurses, and foreign national workers out of the hospital
under armed guard. They were interrogated by the Phalangists and then were taken to the I.D.F. forward command post from which they were later released. It was not until approximately 8:00 a.m. that the last of the Phalangists had left the camps.<o:p></o:p></p>
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29. A burial of the dead was done by the Red Cross which counted 328 bodies, including Palestinians, Lebanese, Iranians, Syrians, Pakistanis, and Algerians. Some family survivors buried their family members. Truckloads of bodies were removed
by the Phalangists. Other bodies are believed to be under the ruins or in mass graves dug by the Phalangists. The I.D.F. itself estimates that 700 to 800 persons were killed by the Phalangists in the camps. In his definitive account of the massacre
<b>Sabra & Shatila: Inquiry Into a Massacre </b>(1984), the <b>Israeli</b> investigative journalist Amnon Kapeliouk of
<i>Le Mondé Diplomatique </i>arrived at a sum total of about 3000 killed victims.<o:p></o:p></p>
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30. The Kahan Commission, established by the Government of Israel to investigate the responsibility of Israeli officials for the Sabra and Shatila massacres, found that the defendant Brigadier General Yaron, in performing his duties as the commander
of the I.D.F. forces occupying the area of the camps, (1) did not properly evaluate and did not check reports that reached him concerning the acts of killing and other irregular actions of the Phalangists in the camps, (2) did not pass on that information
to the General Operations Command to the Chief of Staff immediately after it had been received on September 16, 1982, and (3) did not take appropriate steps to stop the Phalangists’ actions and to protect the population in the camps immediately upon receiving
the reports. The Commission found he had committed a “grave error” in “breach of the duties incumbent upon him by virtue of his position,” and recommended that he not serve in the capacity of a field commander in the Israeli Defense Forces for three years.<o:p></o:p></p>
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31. No further action was taken by the Israeli Defense Forces or any other branch of the State of Israel regarding the defendant Yaron. In August of 1986, Israel appointed Yaron to serve as their military attaché to the United States, which accorded
Yaron full diplomatic privileges and immunity from a lawsuit brought by the undersigned Associate Prosecutor on behalf of several survivors of the 1982 Massacre at the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps. In December of 1999, Israel appointed General Yaron to
serve as Head of its Defense Ministry. Over the years, two attempts have been made to hold General Yaron accountable for these international crimes in the courts of the United States and Belgium, respectively. The undersigned Associate Prosecutor also served
as an adviser and counsel to the Belgian lawyers suing defendant Yaron and others for the massacre at Sabra and Shatila. Both lawsuits failed because of interference by the governments of the United States and Belgium, respectively. In the professional opinion
of the undersigned Associate Prosecutor who has been pursuing General Yaron since 1986, there is no realistic alternative court available anywhere in the world for the purpose of holding defendant Yaron fully responsible and make him accountable for the international
crimes he perpetrated against the residents of Sabra and Shatila but the Kuala Lumpur War Crimes Tribunal.<o:p></o:p></p>
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32. The State of Israel, through its military arm the Israeli Defense Forces (I.D.F.), was the occupying power of West Beirut, including particularly the area containing the Sabra and Shatila camps, on the dates of September 16 through 18, 1982,
in that the I.D.F., under the command of the defendant Yaron, was actually in control and was exercising authority over this area.<o:p></o:p></p>
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33. The Phalangists acted as the agents of the I.D.F. in entering and acting in the Sabra and Shatila Camps from September 16-18, 1982, in that the Phalangists entered the camps at the instigation of Israeli officials. Without the acquiescence
and assistance of the I.D.F., the Phalangists’ entry into the Israeli surrounded camps would have been impossible. The defendant Yaron, as commander of the I.D.F. forces in West Beirut, had control of and could exercise command of the actions of Phalangists
in the camps from September 16-18, 1982.<o:p></o:p></p>
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34. Civilian residents of the Sabra and Shatila Camps, were “protected persons” within the terms of the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, and whose persons and property were protected
by the Hague Convention of 1907 Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land.<o:p></o:p></p>
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35. The State of Israel, as occupying Power of West Beirut, and the defendant Yaron, were responsible under the Fourth Geneva Convention for the protection of the civilian population therein. Article 27 of the Fourth Geneva Convention stipulates
that the civilian population must be protected, especially against all acts of violence or threats thereof. Article 32 prohibits causing “physical suffering or extermination of protected persons,” and article 33 prohibits reprisals against protected persons.
Article 29 provides that the party charged with protecting the civilian population is responsible for the treatment caused to them by its “agents” without regard to any individual agent’s responsibility.<o:p></o:p></p>
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36. Thus, the State of Israel was responsible for the actions of the Phalangists taken against the residents of Sabra and Shatila.<o:p></o:p></p>
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37. The defendant Yaron was further individually culpable for the actions of the Phalangists taken against the residents of Sabra and Shatila, under the Nuremberg Charter (1945), Judgment (1946), and Principles (1950) which are recognized by both
the United States and Israel and the entire world as authoritative expressions of the customary law of nations. The Nuremberg Charter is an international agreement that establishes the customary law of nations with respect to personal responsibility for the
commission of war crimes and crimes against humanity. <o:p></o:p></p>
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38. Nuremberg Charter article 6(b) defines the term “war crime” to include “murder, ill-treatment…of civilian population of or in occupied territory,…plunder of public or private property, wanton destruction of cities, town or villages, or devastation
not justified by military necessity.” Article 6(c) of the Nuremberg Charter defines the term “crime against humanity” to include “murder, extermination, enslavement, deportation, and other inhumane acts committed against any civilian population.” Article
6 also provides that leaders, organizers, instigators, and accomplices participating in the formulation or execution of a common plan or conspiracy to commit crimes against peace, crimes against humanity, and war crimes are responsible for all acts performed
by any persons in execution of such plan. Article 7 of the Nuremberg Charter denies the applicability of the ‘act of state” defense by making it clear that the official position of those who have committed such heinous crimes “shall not be considered as freeing
them from responsibility or mitigating punishment.” Finally, article 8 provides that the fact an individual acted pursuant to an order of his government or of a superior shall not free him from responsibility, but may be considered in mitigation of punishment
if justice so requires.<o:p></o:p></p>
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39. The United States Supreme Court has affirmed and applied these principles, in the case of
<i>Application of Yamashita</i>, 327 U.S. 1 (1946), in holding that an official or commander who has actual knowledge or should have knowledge through reports received by him or other means that troops or other persons subject to his control are about to commit
or have committed war crimes, and fails to take the necessary and reasonable steps to ensure compliance with the Law of War, is responsible for such crimes. Accord,
<i>U.S. Army Field Manual</i> 27-10, “The Law of Land Warfare,” par. 501 (1956). At all relevant times, this
<i>Yamashita</i> test was at the time and still is today the current standard for defendant’s Command Responsibility under international criminal law for all the international crimes perpetrated against the residents of Sabra and Shatila.<o:p></o:p></p>
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40. The defendant Brigadier General Yaron, as the commander of the I.D.F. forces into whose control had fallen the Sabra and Shatila camps, as well as the State of Israel as Occupying Power, were thus criminally responsible for murders and devastation
visited upon the civilian population by the Phalangist forces, in that defendant Yaron received reports of the killings of women and children on Thursday evening, September 16, 1982, yet did not check the reports, did not pass the reports on to his superiors,
continued to provide logistical and material assistance to the Phalangists for their operations within the camps, and did not take appropriate steps to stop the Phalangists and protect the civilians.<o:p></o:p></p>
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41. On 16 December 1982, the United Nations General Assembly in Resolution 37/123 determined that “the large-scale massacre of Palestinian civilians in the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps… was an act of genocide” as follows:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left:1.5in">
The General Assembly,<o:p></o:p></p>
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Recalling its resolution 95 (I) of 11 December 1946,<o:p></o:p></p>
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Recalling also its resolution 96 (I) of 11 December 1946, in which it, inter alia, affirmed that genocide is a crime under international law which the civilized world condemns, and for the commission of which principals and accomplices – whether
private individuals, public officials or statesmen, and whether the crime is committed on religious, racial, political or any other grounds – are punishable,<o:p></o:p></p>
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Referring to the provisions of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, adopted by the General Assembly on 9 December 1948,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left:1.5in">
Recalling the relevant provisions of the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August 1949,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left:1.5in">
Appalled at the large-scale massacre of Palestinian civilians in the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps situated at Beirut,<o:p></o:p></p>
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Recognizing the universal outrage and condemnation of that massacre,<o:p></o:p></p>
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Recalling its resolution ES-7/9 of 24 September 1982,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left:168.0pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-24.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span><![endif]>Condemns in the strongest terms the large-scale massacre of Palestinian civilians in the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left:168.0pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-24.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span><![endif]>Resolves that the massacre was an act of genocide.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<o:p> </o:p></p>
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42. As a result of the defendant Yaron’s grave breaches of duty, war crimes, crimes against humanity, grave breaches of the Fourth Geneva Convention, and genocide the residents of Sabra and Shatila suffered large-scale death and damages by reason
of the wrongful deaths of them, and their relatives, and further suffered severe emotional distress and suffering and loss of property.<o:p></o:p></p>
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43. The defendant Yaron is not entitled to any immunity from accountability by virtue of a claim of diplomatic immunity or otherwise. Article 146 of Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 is an express waiver of diplomatic immunity with respect to those
alleged to have committed grave breaches as defined by Article 147. Moreover, under the Nuremberg Principles and the principle of customary international law known as
<i>jus cogens</i> which has been incorporated into the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, governments cannot agree to immunize a war criminal from accountability for his acts.<o:p></o:p></p>
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44. The defendant Yaron is not entitled to any immunity from accountability arising out of any otherwise arguably applicable statute of limitations, in that customary international law provides that there shall be no statute of limitations with
respect to war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide because of the particularly grievous nature of such violations.<o:p></o:p></p>
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45. On November 21, 2012 the Kuala Lumpur War Crimes Commission heard live witness testimony from a survivor of the 1982 massacre at Sabra and Shatila, Ms. Chahira Abouardini. Her direct examination was conducted by the Chief Prosecutor on the
basis of her Statutory Declaration Number 8. A complete transcript of her testimony can be found from pages 127 to 158 of the Commission’s
<b>Notes of Proceeding</b> (November 2012). A succinct summary of her testimony is as follows:<o:p></o:p></p>
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46. She testified, “On 14 September 1982, the Lebanese President Bachir Gemayel was assassinated. After that incident, there were a lot of aircraft flying around Beirut. My husband told me that the situation may get worse, and to prepare the children so
that we could leave. On 16 September we went to my father’s brick house on Sabra Street. There were other family members as well – my father, my sister (17 years old), my brother (24 years old) and his pregnant wife and 2 children, and my cousin and his
wife and 2 children.”<o:p></o:p></p>
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47. Chahira who broke down while giving testimony said, “In the evening beginning from about 5pm, flares were thrown to light up the area. This went on throughout the night. The camp was full of light throughout the night. We did not know what was happening
outside. We heard shooting and screaming outside. At about dusk, my sister ran out into the street to see what was happening. She was shot dead by armed militia. When my sister was shot, she shouted for my father. My father came out of the house to see
what had happened to my sister. He was also shot and killed. Their bodies were left on the street. Later I found out that those who shot my sister and father were Lebanese Phalangist militia.”<o:p></o:p></p>
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48. In the early hours of the morning, about 16-17 armed soldiers entered her home and shot her husband, brother and cousin dead in front of her and children. She related that militia entered homes and shot at everyone including children and animals.<o:p></o:p></p>
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49. She said, “Along the way to the stadium, I saw my cousin’s daughter who was pregnant lying dead. The murderers had opened her body and taken out her baby and put the baby on her. The child was dead as well. She was lying on the street.”<o:p></o:p></p>
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50. “Along the streets there were a lot of dead bodies. Hundreds of bodies were strewn all over. We climbed a hill to the stadium. At the nearest houses I could see bodies of children. Between the houses, which had been half destroyed, there were bodies
of men, and also women and children and animals.”<o:p></o:p></p>
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51. She testified, “In 36 hours, up to 3500 to 5,000 people from Shatila and Sabra had been massacred, There are also people unaccounted for who had disappeared. The Phalangist militia worked together with the Israelis. They were known to be puppets for
Israeli forces. Israelis used them to go into our houses, because these soldiers knew the place, and could speak Lebanese. The Israelis were afraid to go in themselves.”<o:p></o:p></p>
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52. She concluded, “What I want is justice to be done and that those who killed my family members and all the people at Shatila and Sabra to be punished for their crimes.”<o:p></o:p></p>
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53. The Chief Prosecutor then called Anne Sunde, a 66-year-old Norwegian who is residing in Belgium. She was working as a volunteer social worker for the Palestinian Red Crescent Society in Beirut in the Sabra and Shatila camps. Her testimony
can be found on pages 167 to 193 of the Commission’s <b>Notes of Proceedings</b> (November 2012). A succinct summary of her testimony is as follows:
<o:p></o:p></p>
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54. She related, “On 4 June 1982, I visited my friend in Fakhani. While we are chatting in the building, which housed the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) offices, we heard loud noises of planes flying over. We rushed to the shelter in the basement
of the building. Then we heard bombing nearby our building. It was loud. The building shook and I was expecting to die under it. It was my first experience of direct violence. One becomes aware of what life is. The bombing seemed eternity.”<o:p></o:p></p>
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55. She said, “After a few days the PRCS set up a hospital in La Houd School, Hamra. Since nobody among the volunteers wanted to do cleaning (janitor), I volunteered. I did this together with Kurdish refugees.”<o:p></o:p></p>
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56. She said, “Finally I decided to go back to Belgium on 15 September 1982 via Damascus. However, since it was the morning after Bachir Gemayel’s (the then President-elect) death, there were no taxis to take me to Damascus. Great nervousness was felt in
town. I returned to the PRCS headquarter in Hamra where most of the foreigners were located.”<o:p></o:p></p>
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57. She then proceeded to relate her harrowing experiences of the killings at the Sabra and Shatila Camps. She further related that when she went to the Shatila Camp she saw many dead bodies of adults and children, both male and female, in strange positions.
I also saw dead animals. The bodies were already decomposing and bloated in the summer heat. The smell, she said, was unbearable and there were flies all over.<o:p></o:p></p>
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58. She added, “It was a horrible scene and they were digging mass graves to bury the dead.”<o:p></o:p></p>
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59. In their <b>Executive Summary, Findings and Recommendations of the Kuala Lumpur War Crimes Commission Hearing on Palestine</b> (PWTC: 20-21 November 2012) the Commission officially determined in relevant part as follows on pages 13-15:<o:p></o:p></p>
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60. <b><u>6th witness – Ms. Chahira Abouardini<o:p></o:p></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:.5in;line-height:200%">
The witness, 54 years old, was born in B’albuq, Lebanon. Her parents were born in Palestine, and they moved to Lebanon in 1948 when Israel under the United Nations took their hand in Palestine. Thereafter her parents lived in refugee camps. The witness has
lived and grown up these 54 years in the refugee camps (Shatila). She has three children.<o:p></o:p></p>
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61. On May 5, 1982, the Israeli army attacked the refugee camp. The attack lasted 3 months. The witness (together with his parents) managed to escape to Beirut, returning to the camp only after the attack was over.<o:p></o:p></p>
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62. The witness said that on the evening of September 16, 1982, her parents’ home was attacked by the Israeli army. Her 17 year old sister and 65 year old father were both shot as they went out of the house. They both died.<o:p></o:p></p>
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63. At 6 am the next morning, 16 to 17 Israeli soldiers carrying weapons entered the house. They asked the men to go outside the room. The soldiers searched them and seized everything from them – valuables, any watches or anything. And then they ordered
them to face the wall. When the men had done that, the soldiers opened fire – killing the witness’s husband, brother and cousin. They all died.<o:p></o:p></p>
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64. After the men were killed, the soldiers herded the women outside. They were deciding who would shoot the women, but finally decided not to do it because there were children with them. The women were then taken (marched at gun-point) to a nearby sports
complex. On the way to the place, the witness saw her cousin who was killed.<o:p></o:p></p>
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65. This was what she said in her testimony “<i>Before they went to the sport complex, as they were walking down the street, I saw my cousin who at the time was 20 years old and she was 9 months pregnant. I found her on the side of the road, with her stomach
open and the baby was placed over her chest – was taken out of her womb and placed over her body. Of course the child was dead too. My cousin was dead and nude…”</i><o:p></o:p></p>
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66. <i>“All along the way there were dead bodies everywhere</i>,” the Witness said. “<i>Hundreds of dead bodies …. adults, children, all ages.”<o:p></o:p></i></p>
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67. Asked by the Prosecutor whether the Israeli soldiers “entering homes (were) killing people all the time,” the witness replied “Yes.
<i>We were actually at the first point where they started to kill and they expand it all the way to Sabra…</i>”<o:p></o:p></p>
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68. Asked by the Prosecutor on the number of people killed, the witness said that during that one and half day massacre in Sabra Shatila, between 3,500 to 5,000 people were killed. The exact number is not known, because some bodies were never found.<o:p></o:p></p>
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69. The witness also said that Italian forces had previously signed an agreement to protect the civilians and they were stationed at the camp. However, one day before this massacre started, they all left. Some weeks later, after the massacre was over, the
Italians returned.<o:p></o:p></p>
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70. Asked by the Commission Chairman, Musa, whether these Italians were UN peace keepers, whether they were wearing blue berets, the witness said that she could not remember.<o:p></o:p></p>
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71. The witness said that the killing was carried out by the Phalangist militia, who were recruited by the Israelis. “<i>There were known to be the puppets for Israeli forces. Israelis used them to go into our houses, because these soldiers knew the place,
and could speak Lebanese</i>.”<o:p></o:p></p>
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72. Asked by Commissioner Denis Halliday whether these Phalangists were Christian militia, the witness said she recognized some of their names as Christian names, but she cannot confirm that all are Christians.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<b>73. The witness said that apart from Ariel Sharon, the “<i>person who was commanding the forces at that time, that attacked Sabra Shatila, was … General Amos Yaron</i>.”<o:p></o:p></b></p>
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….<o:p></o:p></p>
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74. <b><u>8th witness – Ms. Anne K. Sunde<o:p></o:p></u></b></p>
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The witness, who holds a Norwegian passport, is a resident of Belgium (since 1968). She was voluntary social worker with the Palestinian Red Crescent Society in Beirut when the Shatila Sabra massacre occurred.<o:p></o:p></p>
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75. In her testimony, the witness showed the Commission the geography and terrain of the Shatila Sabra area where the massacre occurred and where the Israeli soldiers were stationed.<o:p></o:p></p>
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The witness said that in the Shatila camp, “<i>I saw dead bodies of adults, children, male, female in all kinds of positions. Dead</i>.”<o:p></o:p></p>
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<b>Conclusion <o:p></o:p></b></p>
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Wherefore, it is respectfully submitted that the Kuala Lumpur War Crimes Tribunal must convict the defendant Amos Yaron for War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity, and Genocide in violation of the Hague Regulations on Land Warfare of 1907; the Fourth Geneva Convention
of 1949; the 1948 Genocide Convention; the Nuremberg Charter (1945), the Nuremberg Judgment (1946), and the Nuremberg Principles (1950); customary international law,
<i>jus cogens</i>, the Laws of War, and International Humanitarian Law; and their related provisions set forth in articles 9, 10, and 11 of the Charter of the Kuala Lumpur War Crimes Commission.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<o:p> </o:p></p>
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<o:p> </o:p></p>
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<o:p> </o:p></p>
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<o:p> </o:p></p>
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<o:p> </o:p></p>
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<br style="mso-ignore:vglayout" clear="ALL">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left:1.5in;text-align:center">
Professor Francis A. Boyle<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left:1.5in;text-align:center">
Associate Prosecutor<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left:1.5in;text-align:center">
Kuala Lumpur War Crimes Legal Team<o:p></o:p></p>
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(Established by the Charter of the Kuala Lumpur War Crimes Commission) <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left:1.5in;text-align:center;line-height:200%">
<o:p> </o:p></p>
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<o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left:1.5in;text-align:center;line-height:200%">
Done at Champaign, Illinois, U.S.A. on this _______ March 2013<o:p></o:p></p>
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<span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#003300"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#003300">Estabrook, Carl G <<a href="mailto:galliher@illinois.edu">galliher@illinois.edu</a>>; 'peace-discuss@anti-war.net'; 'C. G. ESTABROOK'
<<a href="mailto:carl@newsfromneptune.com">carl@newsfromneptune.com</a>>; 'Jay Becker' <<a href="mailto:futureup2us@gmail.com">futureup2us@gmail.com</a>>; 'a-fields@uiuc.edu'; Hoffman, Valerie J <<a href="mailto:vhoffman@illinois.edu">vhoffman@illinois.edu</a>>;
'Joe Lauria' <<a href="mailto:joelauria@gmail.com">joelauria@gmail.com</a>>; Miller, Joseph Thomas <<a href="mailto:jtmiller@illinois.edu">jtmiller@illinois.edu</a>>; Szoke, Ron <<a href="mailto:r-szoke@illinois.edu">r-szoke@illinois.edu</a>>; 'Dave Trippel'
<<a href="mailto:davetrippel@ameritech.net">davetrippel@ameritech.net</a>>; 'Arlene Hickory' <<a href="mailto:a23h23@yahoo.com">a23h23@yahoo.com</a>>; 'peace-discuss-request@lists.chambana.net'; 'sherwoodross10@gmail.com'; 'abass10@gmail.com'; 'mickalideh@gmail.com';
'Lina Thorne' <<a href="mailto:lina@worldcantwait.net">lina@worldcantwait.net</a>>; 'chicago@worldcantwait.net'; 'Karen Aram' <<a href="mailto:karenaram@hotmail.com">karenaram@hotmail.com</a>>; 'David Swanson' <<a href="mailto:davidcnswanson@gmail.com">davidcnswanson@gmail.com</a>><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#003300"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#003300">Fab<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#003300"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#003300"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#003300">Francis A. Boyle<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#003300">Law Building<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#003300">504 E. Pennsylvania Ave.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#003300">Champaign, IL 61820 USA<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#003300">217-333-7954 (phone)<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#003300">217-244-1478 (fax)<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><b><i><u><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#003300">(personal comments only)<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></b></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#003300"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.0in"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> Boyle, Francis A
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, April 20, 2017 1:35 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'David Swanson' <<a href="mailto:davidcnswanson@gmail.com">davidcnswanson@gmail.com</a>><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Estabrook, Carl G <<a href="mailto:galliher@illinois.edu">galliher@illinois.edu</a>>; 'peace-discuss@anti-war.net' <<a href="mailto:peace-discuss@anti-war.net">peace-discuss@anti-war.net</a>>; 'C. G. ESTABROOK' <<a href="mailto:carl@newsfromneptune.com">carl@newsfromneptune.com</a>>;
'Jay Becker' <<a href="mailto:futureup2us@gmail.com">futureup2us@gmail.com</a>>; 'a-fields@uiuc.edu' <<a href="mailto:a-fields@uiuc.edu">a-fields@uiuc.edu</a>>; Hoffman, Valerie J <<a href="mailto:vhoffman@illinois.edu">vhoffman@illinois.edu</a>>; 'Joe Lauria'
<<a href="mailto:joelauria@gmail.com">joelauria@gmail.com</a>>; Miller, Joseph Thomas <<a href="mailto:jtmiller@illinois.edu">jtmiller@illinois.edu</a>>; Szoke, Ron <<a href="mailto:r-szoke@illinois.edu">r-szoke@illinois.edu</a>>; 'Dave Trippel' <<a href="mailto:davetrippel@ameritech.net">davetrippel@ameritech.net</a>>;
'Arlene Hickory' <<a href="mailto:a23h23@yahoo.com">a23h23@yahoo.com</a>>; 'peace-discuss-request@lists.chambana.net' <<a href="mailto:peace-discuss-request@lists.chambana.net">peace-discuss-request@lists.chambana.net</a>>; 'sherwoodross10@gmail.com' <<a href="mailto:sherwoodross10@gmail.com">sherwoodross10@gmail.com</a>>;
'abass10@gmail.com' <<a href="mailto:abass10@gmail.com">abass10@gmail.com</a>>; 'mickalideh@gmail.com' <<a href="mailto:mickalideh@gmail.com">mickalideh@gmail.com</a>>; 'Lina Thorne' <<a href="mailto:lina@worldcantwait.net">lina@worldcantwait.net</a>>; 'chicago@worldcantwait.net'
<<a href="mailto:chicago@worldcantwait.net">chicago@worldcantwait.net</a>>; 'Karen Aram' <<a href="mailto:karenaram@hotmail.com">karenaram@hotmail.com</a>><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: Query? BILL O'REILLY: SCUMBAG! DITTO FOR NEWTIE & JEANIE!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.0in"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.0in"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#993366">The Hard-Core Zionist Legal Whore Dinstein filed a sworn affidavit on behalf of General Yaron in this case. As for Falk, he sabotaged
the MacBride Commission Report to make sure that it did not determine that the Sabra and Shatilla Massacre was Genocide despite the fact that the United Nations General Assembly determined that it was Genocide. Fab.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.0in"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#993366"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.0in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#993366">Francis A. Boyle<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.0in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#993366">Law Building<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.0in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#993366">504 E. Pennsylvania Ave.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.0in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#993366">Champaign, IL 61820 USA<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.0in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#993366">217-333-7954 (phone)<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.0in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#993366">217-244-1478 (fax)<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.0in"><b><i><u><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#993366">(personal comments only)<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></b></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.0in"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#993366"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.5in"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> Boyle, Francis A
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, April 20, 2017 1:30 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'David Swanson' <<a href="mailto:davidcnswanson@gmail.com">davidcnswanson@gmail.com</a>><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Estabrook, Carl G <<a href="mailto:galliher@illinois.edu">galliher@illinois.edu</a>>;
<a href="mailto:peace-discuss@anti-war.net">peace-discuss@anti-war.net</a>; C. G. ESTABROOK <<a href="mailto:carl@newsfromneptune.com">carl@newsfromneptune.com</a>>; Jay Becker <<a href="mailto:futureup2us@gmail.com">futureup2us@gmail.com</a>>;
<a href="mailto:a-fields@uiuc.edu">a-fields@uiuc.edu</a>; Hoffman, Valerie J <<a href="mailto:vhoffman@illinois.edu">vhoffman@illinois.edu</a>>; Joe Lauria <<a href="mailto:joelauria@gmail.com">joelauria@gmail.com</a>>; Miller, Joseph Thomas <<a href="mailto:jtmiller@illinois.edu">jtmiller@illinois.edu</a>>;
Szoke, Ron <<a href="mailto:r-szoke@illinois.edu">r-szoke@illinois.edu</a>>; Dave Trippel <<a href="mailto:davetrippel@ameritech.net">davetrippel@ameritech.net</a>>; Arlene Hickory <<a href="mailto:a23h23@yahoo.com">a23h23@yahoo.com</a>>;
<a href="mailto:peace-discuss-request@lists.chambana.net">peace-discuss-request@lists.chambana.net</a>;
<a href="mailto:sherwoodross10@gmail.com">sherwoodross10@gmail.com</a>; <a href="mailto:abass10@gmail.com">
abass10@gmail.com</a>; <a href="mailto:mickalideh@gmail.com">mickalideh@gmail.com</a>; Lina Thorne <<a href="mailto:lina@worldcantwait.net">lina@worldcantwait.net</a>>;
<a href="mailto:chicago@worldcantwait.net">chicago@worldcantwait.net</a>; Karen Aram <<a href="mailto:karenaram@hotmail.com">karenaram@hotmail.com</a>><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: Query? BILL O'REILLY: SCUMBAG! DITTO FOR NEWTIE & JEANIE!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.5in"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.5in"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">I have refuted the alleged doctrines of “humanitarian intervention” and its avatar “responsibility to protect” in my books Tackling
America’s Toughest Questions (2009) {chapter against humanitarian intervention} as updated by Destroying Libya and World Order (2013) {chapter against R2P}. As for Dinstein, he is a hard-core Zionist Legal Whore who works for the Israeli government.
I have been repeatedly up against him. Most egregiously, I represented several women who were next of kin of the 3500+ Palestinian old men, women and children victims of the Sabra and Shatilla massacre, suing the Israeli General Amos Yaron who was in charge
of it all. Dinstein filed a sworn Affidavit in that case stating that Yaron had diplomatic privileges and immunities as Israel’s military attaché to the United States government despite the Nuremberg Charter (1945), the Nuremberg Judgment (1946) and the Nuremberg
Principles (1950) to the contrary. <u>Dinstein is a total disgrace and a Hard-Core Zionist Legal Whore!<o:p></o:p></u></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.5in"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> As for the argument that military action can be “illegal” but “legitimate” or “illegal” but “moral” that monstrosity was
developed by the Zionist Law Professor Richard Falk. An act of aggression is a Nuremberg Crime against Peace according to the Nuremberg Charter (1945), the Nuremberg Judgment (1946) and the Nuremberg Principles (1950). A Nuremberg Crime against Peace can
never be “legitimate” or “moral.”<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.5in"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.5in"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Fab<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.5in"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.5in"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.5in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Francis A. Boyle<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.5in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Law Building<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.5in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">504 E. Pennsylvania Ave.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.5in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Champaign, IL 61820 USA<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.5in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">217-333-7954 (phone)<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.5in"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">217-244-1478 (fax)<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.5in"><b><i><u><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">(personal comments only)<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2.5in"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:3.0in"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> David Swanson [<a href="mailto:davidcnswanson@gmail.com">mailto:davidcnswanson@gmail.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, April 20, 2017 12:54 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Boyle, Francis A <<a href="mailto:fboyle@illinois.edu">fboyle@illinois.edu</a>><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Estabrook, Carl G <<a href="mailto:galliher@illinois.edu">galliher@illinois.edu</a>>;
<a href="mailto:peace-discuss@anti-war.net">peace-discuss@anti-war.net</a>; C. G. ESTABROOK <<a href="mailto:carl@newsfromneptune.com">carl@newsfromneptune.com</a>>; Jay Becker <<a href="mailto:futureup2us@gmail.com">futureup2us@gmail.com</a>>;
<a href="mailto:a-fields@uiuc.edu">a-fields@uiuc.edu</a>; Hoffman, Valerie J <<a href="mailto:vhoffman@illinois.edu">vhoffman@illinois.edu</a>>; Joe Lauria <<a href="mailto:joelauria@gmail.com">joelauria@gmail.com</a>>; Miller, Joseph Thomas <<a href="mailto:jtmiller@illinois.edu">jtmiller@illinois.edu</a>>;
Szoke, Ron <<a href="mailto:r-szoke@illinois.edu">r-szoke@illinois.edu</a>>; Dave Trippel <<a href="mailto:davetrippel@ameritech.net">davetrippel@ameritech.net</a>>; Arlene Hickory <<a href="mailto:a23h23@yahoo.com">a23h23@yahoo.com</a>>;
<a href="mailto:peace-discuss-request@lists.chambana.net">peace-discuss-request@lists.chambana.net</a>;
<a href="mailto:sherwoodross10@gmail.com">sherwoodross10@gmail.com</a>; <a href="mailto:abass10@gmail.com">
abass10@gmail.com</a>; <a href="mailto:mickalideh@gmail.com">mickalideh@gmail.com</a>; Lina Thorne <<a href="mailto:lina@worldcantwait.net">lina@worldcantwait.net</a>>;
<a href="mailto:chicago@worldcantwait.net">chicago@worldcantwait.net</a>; Karen Aram <<a href="mailto:karenaram@hotmail.com">karenaram@hotmail.com</a>><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: Query? BILL O'REILLY: SCUMBAG! DITTO FOR NEWTIE & JEANIE!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:3.0in"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:3.0in">did you see that Congress has now declared that the UN Charter legalizes 3 rather than the traditional 2 types of war?<br>
<br>
<a href="https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/airbase.pdf">https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/airbase.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></p>
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