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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#5A5A5A">BBC:North Korea missile test: South simulates attack on neighbour<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><img width="16" height="1" id="_x0000_i1026" src="http://image.e.bbcmail.co.uk/lib/fe9213727761077b71/m/1/20170411_BBCNews_spacer.png"><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://click.e.bbcmail.co.uk/?qs=1b929dbd01700ca82e4da575186fb2501d406d1d43edb26b9b7c9008c5c9529d3d51dca9c52b1d07d88179b40ca323a5ca5b26cbaf60c562" target="_blank" title="Missile test"><span style="color:#1380A1;text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="231" height="130" id="_x0000_i1027" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/660/cpsprodpb/5D89/production/_97654932_bbc146d4-cff1-4e38-9f9d-0790db53d7d1.jpg" alt="Missile test"></span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:18.0pt"><b><span style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#5A5A5A"><a href="http://click.e.bbcmail.co.uk/?qs=1b929dbd01700ca82e4da575186fb2501d406d1d43edb26b9b7c9008c5c9529d3d51dca9c52b1d07d88179b40ca323a5ca5b26cbaf60c562" title="Missile test"><span style="color:#1380A1;text-decoration:none">South
 Korea has responded to North Korea's latest nuclear test by carrying out a drill simulating an attack on its neighbour.</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#5A5A5A"> Ballistic missiles were launched from planes and the
 ground…. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:18.0pt"><u><span style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#5A5A5A">The DPRK missile did not threaten ROK. Obviously, USA/ROK are trying to provoke a war. Fab.</span><o:p></o:p></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#5A5A5A">The US isn't holding back in its rhetoric, either, with Defence Secretary James Mattis warning of a "massive military response" if Pyongyang attacks
 its territories.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#5A5A5A">North Korea, which has consistently defied UN sanctions to develop nuclear weapons, said on Sunday that it had tested a hydrogen bomb small enough
 to fit into a long-range missile.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#333300">Francis A. Boyle<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#333300">Law Building<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#333300">504 E. Pennsylvania Ave.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Francis A. Boyle<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Law Building<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">504 E. Pennsylvania Ave.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Champaign IL 61820 USA<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">217-333-7954 (phone)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">217-244-1478 (fax)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">(personal comments only</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">)</span><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> Peace [mailto:peace-bounces@lists.chambana.net]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Karen Aram via Peace<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, September 04, 2017 10:56 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Karen Aram via Peace-discuss <peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net>; peace <peace@lists.chambana.net><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Peace] The most important issue upon which to focus. US provocations of NK, Russia & China<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<h2 style="mso-margin-top-alt:5.05pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt">
<span style="font-size:31.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:#333333;font-weight:normal">Trump, North Korea and the danger of world war<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<h5 style="mso-margin-top-alt:7.5pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:15.6pt">
<i><span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#666666;font-weight:normal">4 September 2017<o:p></o:p></span></i></h5>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt;mso-line-height-alt:16.3pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">The North Korean nuclear test yesterday, its sixth and most powerful, has once again exposed the extremely volatile
 and precarious state of global geopolitics and the great danger of a descent into a nuclear world war.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt;mso-line-height-alt:16.3pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">The unstable regime in Pyongyang has concluded that its only hope of self-preservation, in the face of provocative
 threats from an unstable Trump administration, is to try and expand its nuclear arsenal as quickly as possible. North Korean leader Kim Jong-un is acutely conscious of the brutal end of Iraq’s Saddam Hussein and Libya’s Muammar Gaddafi, after they abandoned
 their so-called weapons of mass destruction.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt;mso-line-height-alt:16.3pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">While the actions of North Korea are certainly compounding the risk of conflict, prime responsibility for pushing
 the world to the brink of nuclear war rests with US imperialism. Moreover, as the reckless and belligerent statements from Trump and his officials demonstrate, North Korea’s limited nuclear weaponry and reactionary nationalist bombast will not prevent the
 US from using its military might, including its huge nuclear arsenal, against the North Korean people.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt;mso-line-height-alt:16.3pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">After a meeting between Trump and his top military and national security advisers, US Defence Secretary James
 “Mad Dog” Mattis warned North Korea that it faced “a massive military response” to any threat to the US or its allies. “We are not looking to the total annihilation of a country, namely North Korea,” Mattis continued, “but as I said, we have many options to
 do so.” President Trump “wanted to be briefed on each one of them,” he added.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt;mso-line-height-alt:16.3pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">Trump himself warned of a US nuclear attack against North Korea when he declared last month that it confronted
 “fire and fury like the world has never seen.” A White House readout from his phone call yesterday with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe explicitly declared that the US stood ready to use “the full range of diplomatic, conventional and nuclear capabilities
 at our disposal.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt;mso-line-height-alt:16.3pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">Trump was asked on Sunday: “Will you attack North Korea?” He refused to rule out pre-emptive military strikes,
 simply declaring: “We’ll see.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt;mso-line-height-alt:16.3pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">The US president has repeatedly said that he would not signal a military attack in advance, compounding the
 uncertainty, and hence fears in Pyongyang. Furthermore, as the crisis on the Korean Peninsula has escalated, the divisions in the Trump administration have resulted in an incoherent policy, which swings wildly between threats of all-out war and suggestions
 of talks, further inflaming the already explosive situation.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt;mso-line-height-alt:16.3pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">In the aftermath of yesterday’s nuclear test, the White House, along with the American media, has turned its
 fire on China and Russia, underscoring the fact that the US confrontation with North Korea is bound up with far broader strategic aims. American strategists regard domination of the vast Eurasian land mass as the key to US global hegemony and China as the
 chief obstacle to that goal.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt;mso-line-height-alt:16.3pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">NBC presenters Andrea Mitchell and Chuck Todd on yesterday’s “Meet the Press,” repeatedly emphasised the accusation
 that China and Russia were providing “economic help” to North Korea. Republican Senator Roy Blunt added: “There’s some sense that they have been more helpful than they should have been and more sustaining to the economy than they should have been.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt;mso-line-height-alt:16.3pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">Last month, both China and Russia voted for, and have begun implementing, crippling UN sanctions on North Korea
 that will slash its exports by one third. What is now being actively discussed in Washington is a total economic embargo—itself an act of war—and the cutting of trade with those who continue to conduct any with North Korea—above all China and Russia.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt;mso-line-height-alt:16.3pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">Trump, who is already preparing trade war measures against China over its alleged “theft” of intellectual property,
 tweeted yesterday: “The United States is considering, in addition to other options, stopping all trade with any country doing business with North Korea.” Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin confirmed on Fox News Sunday that he was preparing “a sanctions package
 to send to the president, for his strong consideration” to do just that.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt;mso-line-height-alt:16.3pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">The implications for the global economy are immense—a collapse of trade, plunging the world into economic depression,
 as in the 1930s. That such a possibility is being actively considered is a measure of the depth of the economic and geo-political tensions wracking the world. Moreover, the threat of all-out trade war between the world’s two largest economies is being accompanied
 by the preparations for all-out military conflict.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt;mso-line-height-alt:16.3pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">The Trump administration has accelerated the diplomatic, economic and military challenge to China begun by President
 Obama under his “pivot to Asia.” The massive US military build-up in North East Asia, including the installation of anti-ballistic missile systems and huge and highly provocative joint US-South Korean war games, is directed more at fighting a nuclear war with
 China than a conflict with the small, backward country of North Korea.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt:16.3pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">As well as ramping up the confrontation on the Korean Peninsula, the Trump administration has given the green light for more
 “freedom of navigation” operations in another of the region’s volatile flashpoints—the South China Sea. The <em><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Wall Street Journal</span></em> reported on Friday that the US Pacific Command is preparing to sail
 warships and send military aircraft directly into waters and airspace claimed by China around its islets, two or three times in the next few months as part of a regular schedule.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt:16.3pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">In Europe, the US is escalating its confrontation with Russia by taking the first steps towards annulling the 1987 Intermediate
 Range Nuclear Forces Treaty with the former Soviet Union. As Germany’s <em><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Süddeutsche Zeitung</span></em> warned, the danger is “that the US will construct new missiles and station them in Europe,” raising the
 terrifying spectre of a nuclear war in Europe between the two countries—the US and Russia—that both possess thousands of nuclear warheads.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt;mso-line-height-alt:16.3pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">The most dangerous factor in this highly volatile situation is the profound economic, social and political crisis
 of US imperialism—of which Trump is the most malignant expression. His administration confronts deep internal divisions and a huge and mounting social crisis, which is generating massive domestic opposition, as a result of its incompetence and indifference
 to the human suffering caused by the Houston flooding. The danger is that Trump will resort to a war against North Korea with incalculable consequences, as a means of directing acute domestic class tensions outwards against an external foe.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt;mso-line-height-alt:16.3pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">At the same time, these social tensions, in America and around the world, are fuelling the coming revolutionary
 upheavals of the working class. The crucial issue is the building of a revolutionary leadership, to forge a unified international movement of workers guided by a scientific socialist program and perspective to put an end to the capitalist system and its outmoded
 division of the world into rival nation states. That is the perspective for which the International Committee of the Fourth International and its sections fight.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.5pt;mso-line-height-alt:16.3pt"><span style="font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">Peter Symonds<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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