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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:black">With all due respect, these days we should be talking about Civil Resistance—not “civil disobedience”, for the reasons explained below. Fab.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;text-align:center;line-height:105%">
<b><span style="color:black">Light at the End of the Tunnel</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;text-align:center;line-height:105%">
<span style="color:black">By</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;text-align:center;line-height:105%">
<span style="color:black">Professor Francis A. Boyle</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;text-align:center;line-height:105%">
<span style="color:black">Peace Teach-In</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;text-align:center;line-height:105%">
<span style="color:black">University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;text-align:center;line-height:105%">
<span style="color:black">September 23, 2017</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;text-align:center;line-height:105%">
<span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;text-align:center;line-height:105%">
<span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;text-align:center;line-height:105%">
<span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;text-align:center;line-height:105%">
<span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;text-align:center;line-height:105%">
<span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;text-align:center;line-height:105%">
<span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;text-align:center;line-height:105%">
<span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:105%"><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:105%"><span style="color:black">© Copyright 2017 by Francis A. Boyle. All rights reserved.</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;text-indent:.5in;line-height:105%"><b><i><span style="color:black">It is the Unlimited Imperialists along the line of Alexander, Rome, Napoleon and Hitler who are now in charge of conducting American foreign policy</span></i><span style="color:black">…</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="text-indent:.5in;line-height:200%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Historically this latest eruption of American militarism at the start of the 21st Century is akin to that of America opening the 20th Century by means of
the U.S.-instigated Spanish-American War in 1898. Then the Republican administration of President William McKinley stole their colonial empire from Spain in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines; inflicted a near genocidal war against the Filipino
people; while at the same time illegally annexing the Kingdom of Hawaii and subjecting the Native Hawaiian people (who call themselves the Kanaka Maoli) to genocidal conditions. Additionally, McKinley’s military and colonial expansion into the Pacific was
also designed to secure America’s economic exploitation of China pursuant to the euphemistic rubric of the “open door” policy. But over the next four decades America’s aggressive presence, policies, and practices in the so-called “Pacific” Ocean would ineluctably
pave the way for Japan’s attack at Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 194l, and thus America’s precipitation into the ongoing Second World War. Today a century later the serial imperial aggressions launched, waged, and menaced by the neoconservative Republican Bush
Junior administration then the neoliberal Democratic Obama administration and now the reactionary Trump administration threaten to set off World War III. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="text-indent:.5in;line-height:200%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">By shamelessly exploiting the terrible tragedy of 11 September 2001, the Bush Junior administration set forth to steal a hydrocarbon empire from the Muslim
States and Peoples of Color living in Central Asia and the Middle East and Africa under the bogus pretexts of (1) fighting a war against “international terrorism” or “Islamic fundamentalism”; and/or (2) eliminating weapons of mass destruction; and/or (3) the
promotion of democracy; and/or (4) self-styled humanitarian intervention and its avatar “responsibility to protect” (R2P). Only this time the geopolitical stakes are infinitely greater than they were a century ago: control and domination of the world’s hydrocarbon
resources and thus the very fundaments and energizers of the global economic system – oil and gas. The Bush Junior/ Obama administrations targeted the remaining hydrocarbon reserves of Africa, Latin America (e.g., the Pentagon’s reactivization of the U.S.
Fourth Fleet in 2008), and Southeast Asia for further conquest and domination, together with the strategic choke-points at sea and on land required for their transportation (e.g., Syria, Yemen, Somalia, Djibouti). Today the U.S. Fourth Fleet threatens oil-rich
Venezuela and Ecuador for sure along with Cuba.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="text-indent:.5in;line-height:200%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Toward accomplishing that first objective, in 2007 the neoconservative Bush Junior administration announced the establishment of the U.S. Pentagon’s Africa
Command (AFRICOM) in order to better control, dominate, steal, and exploit both the natural resources and the variegated peoples of the continent of Africa, the very cradle of our human species. In 2011 Libya and the Libyans proved to be the first victims
to succumb to AFRICOM under the neoliberal Obama administration, thus demonstrating the truly bi-partisan and non-partisan nature of U.S. imperial foreign policy decision-making. Let us put aside as beyond the scope of this paper the American conquest, extermination,
and ethnic cleansing of the Indians from off the face of the continent of North America. Since America’s instigation of the Spanish-American War in 1898, U.S. foreign policy decision-making has been alternatively conducted by reactionary imperialists, conservative
imperialists, and liberal imperialists for the past 119 years and counting.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="text-indent:.5in;line-height:200%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Trump is just another White Racist Iron Fist for Judeo-Christian U.S. Imperialism and Capitalism smashing all over the world. Trump forthrightly and proudly
admitted that the United States is in the Middle East in order to steal their oil. At least he was honest about it. Unlike his predecessors who lied about the matter going back to President George Bush Sr. with his War for Persian Gulf oil against Iraq in
1991. Just recently, President Trump publicly threatened illegal U.S. military intervention against oil-rich Venezuela. Q.E.D.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="text-indent:.5in;line-height:200%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">This world-girdling burst of U.S. imperialism at the start of humankind’s new millennium is what my teacher, mentor, and friend the late, great Professor
Hans Morgenthau denominated “unlimited imperialism” in his seminal book <i>Politics Among Nations</i> 52-53 (4<sup>th</sup> ed. 1968):<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">
<span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"> The outstanding historic examples of unlimited imperialism are the expansionist policies of Alexander the Great, Rome, the Arabs in the seventh and eighth centuries, Napoleon I, and Hitler.
They all have in common an urge toward expansion which knows no rational limits, feeds on its own successes and, if not stopped by a superior force, will go on to the confines of the political world. This urge will not be satisfied so long as there remains
anywhere a possible object of domination–a politically organized group of men which by its very independence challenges the conqueror’s lust for power. It is, as we shall see, exactly the lack of moderation, the aspiration to conquer all that lends itself
to conquest, characteristic of unlimited imperialism, which in the past has been the undoing of the imperialistic policies of this kind…. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height:200%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Since September 11, 2001, it is the Unlimited Imperialists
<em><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;font-style:normal">along the lines of</span></em> Alexander, Rome, Napoleon, and Hitler who have been in charge of conducting American foreign policy decision-making. The factual circumstances surrounding the
outbreaks of both the First World War and the Second World War currently hover like twin Swords of Damocles over the heads of all humanity.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="text-indent:.5in;line-height:200%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">After S<strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;font-weight:normal">eptember 11, 2001 the people of the world witnessed successive governments
in the United States that have demonstrated little respect for fundamental considerations of international law, human rights, and the United States Constitution. Instead, the world has watched a comprehensive and malicious assault upon the integrity of the
international and domestic legal orders by gangs of men and women who are thoroughly Machiavellian in their perception of international relations and in their conduct of both foreign affairs and American domestic policy. Even more seriously, in many instances
specific components of the U.S. government’s foreign policies constitute ongoing criminal activity under well-recognized principles of both international law and United States domestic law, and in particular the Nuremberg Charter (1945), the Nuremberg Judgment
(1946), and the Nuremberg Principles (1950), as well as the Pentagon’s own U.S. Army Field Manual 27-10 on
<i>The Law of Land Warfare, </i>which applies to the President himself as Commander-in-Chief of United States Armed Forces under Article II, Section 2 of the United States Constitution.
</span></strong><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;text-indent:.5in;line-height:105%"><strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;font-weight:normal">Depending on the substantive issues involved, these international and domestic crimes typically include but
are not limited to the Nuremberg offences of “crimes against peace”—e.g., Libya, Afghanistan, Iraq, Somalia, Yemen, Pakistan, Syria, and their longstanding threatened war of aggression against Iran. Their criminal responsibility also concerns crimes against
humanity and war crimes as well as grave breaches of the Four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and the 1907 Hague Regulations on land warfare: torture, enforced disappearances, assassinations, murders, kidnappings, extraordinary renditions, “shock and awe,” depleted
uranium, white phosphorous, cluster bombs, drone strikes, etc. Furthermore, various officials of the United States government have committed numerous inchoate crimes incidental to these substantive offences that under the Nuremberg Charter, Judgment, and
Principles as well as U.S. Army Field Manual 27-10 (1956) are international crimes in their own right: planning, and preparation, solicitation, incitement, conspiracy, complicity, attempt, aiding and abetting, etc. Of course the terrible irony of today’s
situation is that seven decades ago at Nuremberg the U.S. government participated in the prosecution, punishment, and execution of Nazi government officials for committing some of the same types of heinous international crimes that these officials of the United
States government currently inflict upon Peoples of Color all over the world. To be sure, I personally oppose the imposition of capital punishment upon any human being for any reason no matter how monstrous their crimes, whether they be Saddam Hussein, Bush
Junior, Tony Blair, Barack Obama, or Donald Trump.</span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;text-indent:.5in;line-height:105%"><strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;font-weight:normal">According to basic principles of international criminal law set forth in paragraph 501 of U.S. Army Field
Manual 27-10, all high level civilian officials and military officers in the U.S. government who either knew or should have known that soldiers or civilians under their control (such as the C.I.A. or mercenary contractors), committed or were about to commit
international crimes and failed to take the measures necessary to stop them, or to punish them, or both, are likewise personally responsible for the commission of international crimes. This category of officialdom who actually knew or should have known of
the commission of these international crimes under their jurisdiction and failed to do anything about them include at the very top of America’s criminal chain-of-command the President, the Vice-President, the U.S. Secretary of Defense, Secretary of State,
Director of National Intelligence, the C.I.A. Director, National Security Advisor and the Pentagon’s Joint Chiefs of Staff along with the appropriate Regional Commanders-in-Chiefs, especially for U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) and now U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM).</span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;text-indent:.5in;line-height:105%"><strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;font-weight:normal">These U.S. government officials and their immediate subordinates are responsible for the commission of crimes
against peace, crimes against humanity, and war crimes as specified by the Nuremberg Charter, Judgment, and Principles as well as by U.S. Army Field Manual 27-10 of 1956. Today in international legal terms, the United States government itself should now be
viewed as constituting an ongoing criminal conspiracy under international criminal law in violation of the Nuremberg Charter, the Nuremberg Judgment, and the Nuremberg Principles, because of its formulation and undertaking of serial wars of aggression, crimes
against peace, crimes against humanity, and war crimes that are legally akin to those perpetrated by the former Nazi regime in Germany. As a consequence, American citizens possess the basic right under international law and the United States domestic law,
including the U.S. Constitution, to engage in acts of civil resistance designed to prevent, impede, thwart, or terminate ongoing criminal activities perpetrated by U.S. government officials in their conduct of foreign affairs policies and military operations
purported to relate to “defense” and “counter-terrorism.” They are the terrorists! They terrorize the entire world!</span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;text-indent:.3in;line-height:105%"><strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;font-weight:normal"> For that very reason, large numbers of American citizens have decided to act on their own cognizance
by means of civil resistance in order to demand that U.S. government officials adhere to basic principles of international law, of U.S. domestic law, and of the U.S. Constitution in their conduct of foreign affairs and military operations. Mistakenly, however,
such actions have been defined to constitute classic instances of "civil disobedience" as historically practiced in the United States. And the conventional status quo admonition by the U.S. power elite and its sycophantic news media for those who knowingly
engage in “civil disobedience” has always been that they must meekly accept their punishment for having performed a prima facie breach of the positive laws as a demonstration of their good faith and moral commitment. Nothing could be further from the truth!
Today’s civil resisters are the sheriffs! The U.S. government officials are the outlaws!</span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;text-indent:.3in;line-height:105%"><strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;font-weight:normal"> Here I would like to suggest a different way of thinking about civil resistance activities that are specifically
designed to thwart, prevent, or impede ongoing criminal activity by officials of the U.S. government under well‑recognized principles of international and U.S. domestic law. Such civil resistance activities represent the last constitutional avenue open to
the American people to preserve their democratic form of government with its historical commitment to the rule of law and human rights. Civil resistance is the last hope Americans have to prevent the U.S. government from moving even farther down the paths
of lawless violence in Africa, the Middle East, Southwest Asia, military interventionism into Latin America, and nuclear confrontation with Pakistan, North Korea, Russia, and China.
</span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;text-indent:.3in;line-height:105%"><strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;font-weight:normal"> Such measures of "civil resistance" must not be confused with, and indeed must be carefully distinguished
from, acts of "civil disobedience" as traditionally defined. In today’s civil resistance cases, what we witness are American citizens attempting to prevent the ongoing commission of international and domestic crimes under well-recognized principles of international
law and U.S. domestic law. This is a phenomenon essentially different from the classic civil disobedience cases of the 1950s and 1960s where incredibly courageous African Americans and their supporters were conscientiously violating domestic laws for the
express purpose of changing them. By contrast, today’s civil resisters are acting for the express purpose of upholding the rule of law, the U.S. Constitution, human rights, and international law. Applying the term “civil disobedience” to such civil resistors
mistakenly presumes their guilt and thus perversely exonerates the U.S. government criminals.</span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;text-indent:.3in;line-height:105%"><strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;font-weight:normal"> Civil resistors disobeyed nothing, but to the contrary obeyed international law and the United States
Constitution. By contrast, U.S. government officials grossly violated fundamental principles of international law as well as U.S. criminal law and thus committed international crimes and U.S. domestic crimes as well as impeachable violations of the United
States Constitution. The civil resistors are the sheriffs enforcing international law, U.S. criminal law and the U.S. Constitution against the criminals working for the U.S. government!
</span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;text-indent:.3in;line-height:105%"><strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;font-weight:normal"> Today the American people must reaffirm their commitment to the Nuremberg Charter, Judgment, and Principles
by holding their government officials fully accountable under international law and U.S. domestic law for the commission of such grievous international and domestic crimes. They must not permit any aspect of their foreign affairs and defense policies to be
conducted by acknowledged “war criminals” according to the U.S. government’s own official definition of that term as set forth in U.S. Army Field Manual 27-10 (1956), the U.S. War Crimes Act, the Geneva Conventions, and the Hague Regulations, inter alia.
The American people must insist upon the impeachment, dismissal, resignation, indictment, conviction, and long-term incarceration of all U.S. government officials guilty of such heinous international and domestic crimes. If not so restrained by civil resistance,
the U.S. government could very well precipitate a Third World War. That is precisely what American civil resisters are doing today!</span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;text-indent:.5in;line-height:105%"><strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;font-weight:normal">The future of American foreign policy and the peace of the world lie in the hands of American citizens—not
the bureaucrats, legislators, judges, lobbyists, think-tankers, professors, and self-styled experts who inhibit Washington, D.C., New York City, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Hyde Park/Chicago, Illinois. Civil resistance is the way to go! This is
<i>our</i> Nuremberg Moment now! Thank you.</span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:105%"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:105%"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:black">Francis A. Boyle<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:black">Law Building<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:black">504 E. Pennsylvania Ave.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:black">Champaign, IL 61820 USA<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:black">217-333-7954 (phone)<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:black">217-244-1478 (fax)<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><u><span style="font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:black">(personal comments only)<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> Peace [mailto:peace-bounces@lists.chambana.net]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Pam Richart via Peace<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, March 2, 2018 8:59 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Peace <peace@lists.chambana.net><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Peace] Day-Long Non-Violent Direct Action Training at UUCUC on March 10<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">If you want to learn more about non-violent direct action as a powerful force for change … and are ready to put your values into action, this is a great opportunity!</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><b><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Saturday, March 10 Non-Violent Direct Action Training at UUCUC </span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Throughout history non-violent direct action has played a recurring and vital role in shining a light on injustice and bringing about social change. On Saturday, March 10, members
of the Social Action Committee of UUCUC will host a day-long training in the principles, philosophy and practice of non-violent direct action.This training will help prepare us to participate in six weeks of "direct action and nonviolent civil disobedience"
at our state capitol associated with <span class="hyperlink0"><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__poorpeoplescampaign.org_&d=DwMFaQ&c=OCIEmEwdEq_aNlsP4fF3gFqSN-E3mlr2t9JcDdfOZag&r=yYwZJ47Nv_cWJpXjzmEUbBDKAUoXgMrmOckznRGW00w&m=Uhek9THSGyBc4WSU2Jhaq1jD1-B_S1m4q5P-EAMtlPU&s=hHBnU8cekuxOUrGUq3R1lyCGAJdCQRlH4pLYYxBQup0&e="><span style="color:#1155CC">Reverend
Barber’s Poor People’s Campaign</span></a></span>. These actions begin on Mother’s Day, May 13, and continue through June 21. But this training also has much broader, universal applications. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Led by <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.ratemyprofessors.com_ShowRatings.jsp-3Ftid-3D1991461&d=DwMFaQ&c=OCIEmEwdEq_aNlsP4fF3gFqSN-E3mlr2t9JcDdfOZag&r=yYwZJ47Nv_cWJpXjzmEUbBDKAUoXgMrmOckznRGW00w&m=Uhek9THSGyBc4WSU2Jhaq1jD1-B_S1m4q5P-EAMtlPU&s=DcD521UloQulzkgu54_0-zqWqkNiQ_ttmfMMIIpxzmc&e="><span style="color:#103CC0">Jerica
Arents, noted activist and educator</span> </a>in peace, justice and conflict studies, this interactive training will provide basic knowledge and skills to better understand, support, and/or actively engage in non-violent direct action as part of social change. We
invite you to join us! </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Registration is required, but
<b>no one will be turned away </b>for financial reasons. Call Lan Richart at 773-556-3417 for more information.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<b><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Date:</span></b><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">
</span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Saturday, March 10, 2018</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<b><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Time:</span></b><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">
</span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt">8:30 AM to 4:30 PM</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><b><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Location:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.5pt">
<span class="apple-tab-span"> </span>Unitarian Universalist Church of Urbana-Champaign (Fellowship Hall)</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<b><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Cost:</span></b><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">
</span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt">$20 (includes lunch, snacks and training materials)</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><b><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black">Register:
</span></b><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black">
</span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:#103CC0"><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__uucuc.brownpapertickets.com_&d=DwMFaQ&c=OCIEmEwdEq_aNlsP4fF3gFqSN-E3mlr2t9JcDdfOZag&r=yYwZJ47Nv_cWJpXjzmEUbBDKAUoXgMrmOckznRGW00w&m=Uhek9THSGyBc4WSU2Jhaq1jD1-B_S1m4q5P-EAMtlPU&s=-ZfEwRKaZJdMxVze8rAxJQylPoaft2Z2MUnISv35wRg&e=">https://uucuc.brownpapertickets.com/</a></span><span style="color:#103CC0"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><b><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Meet the Trainer:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.5pt"> <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.ratemyprofessors.com_ShowRatings.jsp-3Ftid-3D1991461&d=DwMFaQ&c=OCIEmEwdEq_aNlsP4fF3gFqSN-E3mlr2t9JcDdfOZag&r=yYwZJ47Nv_cWJpXjzmEUbBDKAUoXgMrmOckznRGW00w&m=Uhek9THSGyBc4WSU2Jhaq1jD1-B_S1m4q5P-EAMtlPU&s=DcD521UloQulzkgu54_0-zqWqkNiQ_ttmfMMIIpxzmc&e="><span style="color:#103CC0">Jerica
Arents is a professor</span></a> in the Peace, Justice, Conflict Studies Program at DePaul University. Her ongoing interests focus on social movements and activism with interests in peacemaking in Afghanistan and the effects of the NATO-led occupation on
ordinary Afghans. She collaborates with the Afghan Peace Volunteers in Kabul, where they have created the first multi-ethnic community of youth committed to nonviolent action. She also serves as an organizer with Witness Against Torture, a campaign to close
the prison at Guantánamo and end U.S.-sponsored torture worldwide.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<img border="0" width="1024" height="512" style="width:10.6666in;height:5.3333in" id="_x0030_B6CFC36-473D-409B-86E0-3781905CBEDE" src="cid:image001.jpg@01D3B206.D6439EA0"><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Pamela Richart<br>
Eco-Justice Collaborative<br>
919 West University Avenue<br>
Champaign, Illinois 61821<br>
773.556.3418<br>
<a href="mailto:prichart@ecojusticecollaborative.org">prichart@ecojusticecollaborative.org</a><br>
<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.ecojusticecollaborative.org_&d=DwMFaQ&c=OCIEmEwdEq_aNlsP4fF3gFqSN-E3mlr2t9JcDdfOZag&r=yYwZJ47Nv_cWJpXjzmEUbBDKAUoXgMrmOckznRGW00w&m=Uhek9THSGyBc4WSU2Jhaq1jD1-B_S1m4q5P-EAMtlPU&s=tHo0xujP9YvJOECnYRc6iUzl3BsAtfVePHrmSaAvnJ4&e=">www.ecojusticecollaborative.org</a><br>
<br>
"Today we are faced with a challenge that calls for a shift in our thinking, so that humanity stops threatening its life-support system. We are called to assist the Earth to heal her wounds and in the process heal our own – indeed, to embrace the whole creation in
all its diversity, beauty and wonder. This will happen if we see the need to revive our sense of belonging to a larger family of life, with which we have shared our evolutionary process."<br>
<br>
-2004 Nobel Peace Laureate, Wangari Maathai </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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