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<div class="">The use of the word “disobedience” implies, “wrong doing” and will prevent many from participation in such civil resistance actions. </div>
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<div class="">One of the reasons we didn’t have the elderly or mainstream Americans, involved in the anti-war movement during the sixties, generally speaking of course, was because they saw too much being reported on mainstream media showing “young people,
students, hippies” behaving badly, and being arrested. Many of these people behaving badly were of course “agent provocateurs.” </div>
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<div class="">On Mar 2, 2018, at 07:14, Boyle, Francis A via Peace-discuss <<a href="mailto:peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net" class="">peace-discuss@lists.chambana.net</a>> wrote:</div>
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<b class=""><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Arial Black', sans-serif;" class="">With all due respect, these days we should be talking about Civil Resistance—not “civil disobedience”, for the reasons explained below. Fab.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b class=""><span style="" class="">Light at the End of the Tunnel</span></b><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 15.399999618530273px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="" class="">By</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 15.399999618530273px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="" class="">Professor Francis A. Boyle</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 15.399999618530273px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="" class="">Peace Teach-In</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 15.399999618530273px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="" class="">University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 15.399999618530273px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="" class="">September 23, 2017</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 15.399999618530273px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="" class="">© Copyright 2017 by Francis A. Boyle. All rights reserved.</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 15.399999618530273px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
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<b class=""><i class=""><span style="" class="">It is the Unlimited Imperialists along the line of Alexander, Rome, Napoleon and Hitler who are now in charge of conducting American foreign policy</span></i><span style="" class="">…</span></b><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 15.399999618530273px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Historically this latest eruption of American militarism at the start of the 21st Century is akin to that of America opening the 20th Century by means of the U.S.-instigated Spanish-American War in 1898.
Then the Republican administration of President William McKinley stole their colonial empire from Spain in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines; inflicted a near genocidal war against the Filipino people; while at the same time illegally annexing the
Kingdom of Hawaii and subjecting the Native Hawaiian people (who call themselves the Kanaka Maoli) to genocidal conditions. Additionally, McKinley’s military and colonial expansion into the Pacific was also designed to secure America’s economic exploitation
of China pursuant to the euphemistic rubric of the “open door” policy. But over the next four decades America’s aggressive presence, policies, and practices in the so-called “Pacific” Ocean would ineluctably pave the way for Japan’s attack at Pearl Harbor
on Dec. 7, 194l, and thus America’s precipitation into the ongoing Second World War. Today a century later the serial imperial aggressions launched, waged, and menaced by the neoconservative Republican Bush Junior administration then the neoliberal Democratic
Obama administration and now the reactionary Trump administration threaten to set off World War III. <o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">By shamelessly exploiting the terrible tragedy of 11 September 2001, the Bush Junior administration set forth to steal a hydrocarbon empire from the Muslim States and Peoples of Color living in Central
Asia and the Middle East and Africa under the bogus pretexts of (1) fighting a war against “international terrorism” or “Islamic fundamentalism”; and/or (2) eliminating weapons of mass destruction; and/or (3) the promotion of democracy; and/or (4) self-styled
humanitarian intervention and its avatar “responsibility to protect” (R2P). Only this time the geopolitical stakes are infinitely greater than they were a century ago: control and domination of the world’s hydrocarbon resources and thus the very fundaments
and energizers of the global economic system – oil and gas. The Bush Junior/ Obama administrations targeted the remaining hydrocarbon reserves of Africa, Latin America (e.g., the Pentagon’s reactivization of the U.S. Fourth Fleet in 2008), and Southeast Asia
for further conquest and domination, together with the strategic choke-points at sea and on land required for their transportation (e.g., Syria, Yemen, Somalia, Djibouti). Today the U.S. Fourth Fleet threatens oil-rich Venezuela and Ecuador for sure along
with Cuba.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Toward accomplishing that first objective, in 2007 the neoconservative Bush Junior administration announced the establishment of the U.S. Pentagon’s Africa Command (AFRICOM) in order to better control,
dominate, steal, and exploit both the natural resources and the variegated peoples of the continent of Africa, the very cradle of our human species. In 2011 Libya and the Libyans proved to be the first victims to succumb to AFRICOM under the neoliberal Obama
administration, thus demonstrating the truly bi-partisan and non-partisan nature of U.S. imperial foreign policy decision-making. Let us put aside as beyond the scope of this paper the American conquest, extermination, and ethnic cleansing of the Indians from
off the face of the continent of North America. Since America’s instigation of the Spanish-American War in 1898, U.S. foreign policy decision-making has been alternatively conducted by reactionary imperialists, conservative imperialists, and liberal imperialists
for the past 119 years and counting.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Trump is just another White Racist Iron Fist for Judeo-Christian U.S. Imperialism and Capitalism smashing all over the world. Trump forthrightly and proudly admitted that the United States is in the Middle
East in order to steal their oil. At least he was honest about it. Unlike his predecessors who lied about the matter going back to President George Bush Sr. with his War for Persian Gulf oil against Iraq in 1991. Just recently, President Trump publicly threatened
illegal U.S. military intervention against oil-rich Venezuela. Q.E.D.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">This world-girdling burst of U.S. imperialism at the start of humankind’s new millennium is what my teacher, mentor, and friend the late, great Professor Hans Morgenthau denominated “unlimited imperialism”
in his seminal book<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i class="">Politics Among Nations</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>52-53 (4<sup class="">th</sup><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>ed. 1968):<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""> The outstanding historic examples of unlimited imperialism are the expansionist policies of Alexander the Great, Rome, the Arabs in the seventh and eighth centuries, Napoleon I, and Hitler.
They all have in common an urge toward expansion which knows no rational limits, feeds on its own successes and, if not stopped by a superior force, will go on to the confines of the political world. This urge will not be satisfied so long as there remains
anywhere a possible object of domination–a politically organized group of men which by its very independence challenges the conqueror’s lust for power. It is, as we shall see, exactly the lack of moderation, the aspiration to conquer all that lends itself
to conquest, characteristic of unlimited imperialism, which in the past has been the undoing of the imperialistic policies of this kind…. <o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Since September 11, 2001, it is the Unlimited Imperialists<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><em class=""><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: normal;" class="">along the
lines of</span></em><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Alexander, Rome, Napoleon, and Hitler who have been in charge of conducting American foreign policy decision-making. The factual circumstances surrounding the outbreaks of both the First World
War and the Second World War currently hover like twin Swords of Damocles over the heads of all humanity. <o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">After S<strong class=""><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;" class="">eptember 11, 2001 the people of the world witnessed successive governments in the United States that
have demonstrated little respect for fundamental considerations of international law, human rights, and the United States Constitution. Instead, the world has watched a comprehensive and malicious assault upon the integrity of the international and domestic
legal orders by gangs of men and women who are thoroughly Machiavellian in their perception of international relations and in their conduct of both foreign affairs and American domestic policy. Even more seriously, in many instances specific components of
the U.S. government’s foreign policies constitute ongoing criminal activity under well-recognized principles of both international law and United States domestic law, and in particular the Nuremberg Charter (1945), the Nuremberg Judgment (1946), and the Nuremberg
Principles (1950), as well as the Pentagon’s own U.S. Army Field Manual 27-10 on<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i class="">The Law of Land Warfare,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></i>which applies to the President himself as Commander-in-Chief
of United States Armed Forces under Article II, Section 2 of the United States Constitution.</span></strong><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<strong class=""><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;" class="">Depending on the substantive issues involved, these international and domestic crimes typically include but are not limited to the Nuremberg offences of “crimes against
peace”—e.g., Libya, Afghanistan, Iraq, Somalia, Yemen, Pakistan, Syria, and their longstanding threatened war of aggression against Iran. Their criminal responsibility also concerns crimes against humanity and war crimes as well as grave breaches of the Four
Geneva Conventions of 1949 and the 1907 Hague Regulations on land warfare: torture, enforced disappearances, assassinations, murders, kidnappings, extraordinary renditions, “shock and awe,” depleted uranium, white phosphorous, cluster bombs, drone strikes,
etc. Furthermore, various officials of the United States government have committed numerous inchoate crimes incidental to these substantive offences that under the Nuremberg Charter, Judgment, and Principles as well as U.S. Army Field Manual 27-10 (1956)
are international crimes in their own right: planning, and preparation, solicitation, incitement, conspiracy, complicity, attempt, aiding and abetting, etc. Of course the terrible irony of today’s situation is that seven decades ago at Nuremberg the U.S.
government participated in the prosecution, punishment, and execution of Nazi government officials for committing some of the same types of heinous international crimes that these officials of the United States government currently inflict upon Peoples of
Color all over the world. To be sure, I personally oppose the imposition of capital punishment upon any human being for any reason no matter how monstrous their crimes, whether they be Saddam Hussein, Bush Junior, Tony Blair, Barack Obama, or Donald Trump.</span></strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 15.399999618530273px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
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<strong class=""><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;" class="">According to basic principles of international criminal law set forth in paragraph 501 of U.S. Army Field Manual 27-10, all high level civilian officials and military
officers in the U.S. government who either knew or should have known that soldiers or civilians under their control (such as the C.I.A. or mercenary contractors), committed or were about to commit international crimes and failed to take the measures necessary
to stop them, or to punish them, or both, are likewise personally responsible for the commission of international crimes. This category of officialdom who actually knew or should have known of the commission of these international crimes under their jurisdiction
and failed to do anything about them include at the very top of America’s criminal chain-of-command the President, the Vice-President, the U.S. Secretary of Defense, Secretary of State, Director of National Intelligence, the C.I.A. Director, National Security
Advisor and the Pentagon’s Joint Chiefs of Staff along with the appropriate Regional Commanders-in-Chiefs, especially for U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) and now U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM).</span></strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 15.399999618530273px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
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<strong class=""><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;" class="">These U.S. government officials and their immediate subordinates are responsible for the commission of crimes against peace, crimes against humanity, and war crimes
as specified by the Nuremberg Charter, Judgment, and Principles as well as by U.S. Army Field Manual 27-10 of 1956. Today in international legal terms, the United States government itself should now be viewed as constituting an ongoing criminal conspiracy
under international criminal law in violation of the Nuremberg Charter, the Nuremberg Judgment, and the Nuremberg Principles, because of its formulation and undertaking of serial wars of aggression, crimes against peace, crimes against humanity, and war crimes
that are legally akin to those perpetrated by the former Nazi regime in Germany. As a consequence, American citizens possess the basic right under international law and the United States domestic law, including the U.S. Constitution, to engage in acts of
civil resistance designed to prevent, impede, thwart, or terminate ongoing criminal activities perpetrated by U.S. government officials in their conduct of foreign affairs policies and military operations purported to relate to “defense” and “counter-terrorism.”
They are the terrorists! They terrorize the entire world!</span></strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 15.399999618530273px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
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<strong class=""><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;" class=""> For that very reason, large numbers of American citizens have decided to act on their own cognizance by means of civil resistance in order to demand that U.S.
government officials adhere to basic principles of international law, of U.S. domestic law, and of the U.S. Constitution in their conduct of foreign affairs and military operations. Mistakenly, however, such actions have been defined to constitute classic
instances of "civil disobedience" as historically practiced in the United States. And the conventional status quo admonition by the U.S. power elite and its sycophantic news media for those who knowingly engage in “civil disobedience” has always been that
they must meekly accept their punishment for having performed a prima facie breach of the positive laws as a demonstration of their good faith and moral commitment. Nothing could be further from the truth! Today’s civil resisters are the sheriffs! The U.S.
government officials are the outlaws!</span></strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 15.399999618530273px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
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<strong class=""><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;" class=""> Here I would like to suggest a different way of thinking about civil resistance activities that are specifically designed to thwart, prevent, or impede ongoing
criminal activity by officials of the U.S. government under well‑recognized principles of international and U.S. domestic law. Such civil resistance activities represent the last constitutional avenue open to the American people to preserve their democratic
form of government with its historical commitment to the rule of law and human rights. Civil resistance is the last hope Americans have to prevent the U.S. government from moving even farther down the paths of lawless violence in Africa, the Middle East,
Southwest Asia, military interventionism into Latin America, and nuclear confrontation with Pakistan, North Korea, Russia, and China.</span></strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 15.399999618530273px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
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<strong class=""><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;" class=""> Such measures of "civil resistance" must not be confused with, and indeed must be carefully distinguished from, acts of "civil disobedience" as traditionally
defined. In today’s civil resistance cases, what we witness are American citizens attempting to prevent the ongoing commission of international and domestic crimes under well-recognized principles of international law and U.S. domestic law. This is a phenomenon
essentially different from the classic civil disobedience cases of the 1950s and 1960s where incredibly courageous African Americans and their supporters were conscientiously violating domestic laws for the express purpose of changing them. By contrast, today’s
civil resisters are acting for the express purpose of upholding the rule of law, the U.S. Constitution, human rights, and international law. Applying the term “civil disobedience” to such civil resistors mistakenly presumes their guilt and thus perversely
exonerates the U.S. government criminals.</span></strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 15.399999618530273px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
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<strong class=""><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;" class=""> Civil resistors disobeyed nothing, but to the contrary obeyed international law and the United States Constitution. By contrast, U.S. government officials grossly
violated fundamental principles of international law as well as U.S. criminal law and thus committed international crimes and U.S. domestic crimes as well as impeachable violations of the United States Constitution. The civil resistors are the sheriffs enforcing
international law, U.S. criminal law and the U.S. Constitution against the criminals working for the U.S. government! </span></strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 15.399999618530273px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
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<strong class=""><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;" class=""> Today the American people must reaffirm their commitment to the Nuremberg Charter, Judgment, and Principles by holding their government officials fully accountable
under international law and U.S. domestic law for the commission of such grievous international and domestic crimes. They must not permit any aspect of their foreign affairs and defense policies to be conducted by acknowledged “war criminals” according to
the U.S. government’s own official definition of that term as set forth in U.S. Army Field Manual 27-10 (1956), the U.S. War Crimes Act, the Geneva Conventions, and the Hague Regulations, inter alia. The American people must insist upon the impeachment, dismissal,
resignation, indictment, conviction, and long-term incarceration of all U.S. government officials guilty of such heinous international and domestic crimes. If not so restrained by civil resistance, the U.S. government could very well precipitate a Third World
War. That is precisely what American civil resisters are doing today!</span></strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 15.399999618530273px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
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<strong class=""><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;" class="">The future of American foreign policy and the peace of the world lie in the hands of American citizens—not the bureaucrats, legislators, judges, lobbyists, think-tankers,
professors, and self-styled experts who inhibit Washington, D.C., New York City, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Hyde Park/Chicago, Illinois. Civil resistance is the way to go! This is<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i class="">our</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Nuremberg
Moment now! Thank you.</span></strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 15.399999618530273px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 15.399999618530273px;" class=""> </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 15.399999618530273px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 16.799999237060547px;" class="">
<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 15.399999618530273px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""> <o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class="">
<b class=""><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Arial Black', sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class="">
<b class=""><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Arial Black', sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class="">
<b class=""><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Arial Black', sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="">
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class="">
<b class=""><i class=""><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black', sans-serif;" class="">Francis A. Boyle<o:p class=""></o:p></span></i></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class="">
<b class=""><i class=""><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black', sans-serif;" class="">Law Building<o:p class=""></o:p></span></i></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class="">
<b class=""><i class=""><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black', sans-serif;" class="">504 E. Pennsylvania Ave.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></i></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class="">
<b class=""><i class=""><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black', sans-serif;" class="">Champaign, IL 61820 USA<o:p class=""></o:p></span></i></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class="">
<b class=""><i class=""><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black', sans-serif;" class="">217-333-7954 (phone)<o:p class=""></o:p></span></i></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class="">
<b class=""><i class=""><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black', sans-serif;" class="">217-244-1478 (fax)<o:p class=""></o:p></span></i></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class="">
<b class=""><i class=""><u class=""><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black', sans-serif;" class="">(personal comments only)<o:p class=""></o:p></span></u></i></b></div>
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<b class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">From:</span></b><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Peace [<a href="mailto:peace-bounces@lists.chambana.net" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">mailto:peace-bounces@lists.chambana.net</a>]<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b class="">On
Behalf Of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Pam Richart via Peace<br class="">
<b class="">Sent:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Friday, March 2, 2018 8:59 AM<br class="">
<b class="">To:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Peace <<a href="mailto:peace@lists.chambana.net" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">peace@lists.chambana.net</a>><br class="">
<b class="">Subject:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>[Peace] Day-Long Non-Violent Direct Action Training at UUCUC on March 10<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.5pt;" class="">If you want to learn more about non-violent direct action as a powerful force for change … and are ready to put your values into action, this is a great opportunity!</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<b class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;" class="">Saturday, March 10 Non-Violent Direct Action Training at UUCUC </span></b><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.5pt;" class="">Throughout history non-violent direct action has played a recurring and vital role in shining a light on injustice and bringing about social change. On Saturday, March 10, members of the Social Action Committee of UUCUC
will host a day-long training in the principles, philosophy and practice of non-violent direct action.This training will help prepare us to participate in six weeks of "direct action and nonviolent civil disobedience" at our state capitol associated with<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="hyperlink0"><a href="https://eur02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__poorpeoplescampaign.org_%26d%3DDwMFaQ%26c%3DOCIEmEwdEq_aNlsP4fF3gFqSN-E3mlr2t9JcDdfOZag%26r%3DyYwZJ47Nv_cWJpXjzmEUbBDKAUoXgMrmOckznRGW00w%26m%3DUhek9THSGyBc4WSU2Jhaq1jD1-B_S1m4q5P-EAMtlPU%26s%3DhHBnU8cekuxOUrGUq3R1lyCGAJdCQRlH4pLYYxBQup0%26e%3D&data=02%7C01%7C%7Cb06514ecdf7e4e85cb6408d580507be2%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636556005524519710&sdata=fVb72wdOQ5dXNw3GosxT5%2FWG94kzFqE1r4egbu65Hz8%3D&reserved=0" originalsrc="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__poorpeoplescampaign.org_&d=DwMFaQ&c=OCIEmEwdEq_aNlsP4fF3gFqSN-E3mlr2t9JcDdfOZag&r=yYwZJ47Nv_cWJpXjzmEUbBDKAUoXgMrmOckznRGW00w&m=Uhek9THSGyBc4WSU2Jhaq1jD1-B_S1m4q5P-EAMtlPU&s=hHBnU8cekuxOUrGUq3R1lyCGAJdCQRlH4pLYYxBQup0&e=" shash="hCN1VQi0AlIm84DWaNeRx2Xmi5+CaYBmzNFUw56EUIyNT68Raekceg4v5y0G2Ei7ySfJi1e0B0ZVsWNBEmZ7P9N3xgBDz0gaN2ZXSpEDaM5Kp6IahAet6OaLQYoEjvAyz48wbrO2BagsjtI2TcoVsseWNAXmkSVu6l/10/OiCFk=" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);" class="">Reverend
Barber’s Poor People’s Campaign</span></a></span>. These actions begin on Mother’s Day, May 13, and continue through June 21. But this training also has much broader, universal applications. </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.5pt;" class="">Led by <a href="https://eur02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttp-3A__www.ratemyprofessors.com_ShowRatings.jsp-3Ftid-3D1991461%26d%3DDwMFaQ%26c%3DOCIEmEwdEq_aNlsP4fF3gFqSN-E3mlr2t9JcDdfOZag%26r%3DyYwZJ47Nv_cWJpXjzmEUbBDKAUoXgMrmOckznRGW00w%26m%3DUhek9THSGyBc4WSU2Jhaq1jD1-B_S1m4q5P-EAMtlPU%26s%3DDcD521UloQulzkgu54_0-zqWqkNiQ_ttmfMMIIpxzmc%26e%3D&data=02%7C01%7C%7Cb06514ecdf7e4e85cb6408d580507be2%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636556005524675961&sdata=yLjzBQ7lM84iKhJOyhyG6y4lRWDsJLXadFHroN65xAw%3D&reserved=0" originalsrc="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.ratemyprofessors.com_ShowRatings.jsp-3Ftid-3D1991461&d=DwMFaQ&c=OCIEmEwdEq_aNlsP4fF3gFqSN-E3mlr2t9JcDdfOZag&r=yYwZJ47Nv_cWJpXjzmEUbBDKAUoXgMrmOckznRGW00w&m=Uhek9THSGyBc4WSU2Jhaq1jD1-B_S1m4q5P-EAMtlPU&s=DcD521UloQulzkgu54_0-zqWqkNiQ_ttmfMMIIpxzmc&e=" shash="EaofoQhsiZ5AcbKWCAK0hj4yMdJOMA0pn/zas2GfBA8xwn7/A6G3G4D/kS5Ev26ilNryE3DaU4PwFuZJZ0ft5ElAb6oKGfcWti+hZC0I3NQFVszQHqfhPd+ENa+Q9k9NXrVo8w139gN7lKOgiMgybLP6W2acLsh1xUq4ar6Ouos=" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(16, 60, 192);" class="">Jerica
Arents, noted activist and educator</span> </a>in peace, justice and conflict studies, this interactive training will provide basic knowledge and skills to better understand, support, and/or actively engage in non-violent direct action as part of social change. We
invite you to join us! </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.5pt;" class="">Registration is required, but<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b class="">no one will be turned away<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>for financial reasons. Call Lan Richart at 773-556-3417
for more information.</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<b class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;" class="">Date:</span></b><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;" class=""> <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;" class="">Saturday,
March 10, 2018</span><o:p class=""></o:p></p>
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<b class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;" class="">Time:</span></b><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;" class=""> <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;" class="">8:30
AM to 4:30 PM</span><o:p class=""></o:p></p>
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<b class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;" class="">Location:</span></b><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;" class=""> <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="apple-tab-span"> <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span>Unitarian
Universalist Church of Urbana-Champaign (Fellowship Hall)</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-size: 7pt;" class=""> </span></span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<b class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;" class="">Cost:</span></b><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;" class=""> <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;" class="">$20
(includes lunch, snacks and training materials)</span><o:p class=""></o:p></p>
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<b class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;" class="">Register:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></b><span class="apple-tab-span"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;" class=""> <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: rgb(16, 60, 192);" class=""><a href="https://eur02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__uucuc.brownpapertickets.com_%26d%3DDwMFaQ%26c%3DOCIEmEwdEq_aNlsP4fF3gFqSN-E3mlr2t9JcDdfOZag%26r%3DyYwZJ47Nv_cWJpXjzmEUbBDKAUoXgMrmOckznRGW00w%26m%3DUhek9THSGyBc4WSU2Jhaq1jD1-B_S1m4q5P-EAMtlPU%26s%3D-ZfEwRKaZJdMxVze8rAxJQylPoaft2Z2MUnISv35wRg%26e%3D&data=02%7C01%7C%7Cb06514ecdf7e4e85cb6408d580507be2%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636556005524675961&sdata=eSDRVDHU3q3bWNkgwuM3ijBqCUd%2BbbtCFuSSAzd6Zik%3D&reserved=0" originalsrc="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__uucuc.brownpapertickets.com_&d=DwMFaQ&c=OCIEmEwdEq_aNlsP4fF3gFqSN-E3mlr2t9JcDdfOZag&r=yYwZJ47Nv_cWJpXjzmEUbBDKAUoXgMrmOckznRGW00w&m=Uhek9THSGyBc4WSU2Jhaq1jD1-B_S1m4q5P-EAMtlPU&s=-ZfEwRKaZJdMxVze8rAxJQylPoaft2Z2MUnISv35wRg&e=" shash="fePFkGbMQIOJPztKY+7YOGFMZTpXHCwz57WzulPiUj5oMfnzlEpJ4JF9YZv2932aFizaeGHkbi5VEMS1ErmMh59UHgd3o1amB2dRNIXQ+89ZJzkLoJExSsujz89s7+WUUBaMcCMQyRZCj8/a67OvFzGJXO+aHLNjBrnr5lH1wLw=" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">https://uucuc.brownpapertickets.com/</a></span><span style="color: rgb(16, 60, 192);" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<b class=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;" class="">Meet the Trainer:</span></b><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;" class=""> <a href="https://eur02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttp-3A__www.ratemyprofessors.com_ShowRatings.jsp-3Ftid-3D1991461%26d%3DDwMFaQ%26c%3DOCIEmEwdEq_aNlsP4fF3gFqSN-E3mlr2t9JcDdfOZag%26r%3DyYwZJ47Nv_cWJpXjzmEUbBDKAUoXgMrmOckznRGW00w%26m%3DUhek9THSGyBc4WSU2Jhaq1jD1-B_S1m4q5P-EAMtlPU%26s%3DDcD521UloQulzkgu54_0-zqWqkNiQ_ttmfMMIIpxzmc%26e%3D&data=02%7C01%7C%7Cb06514ecdf7e4e85cb6408d580507be2%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636556005524675961&sdata=yLjzBQ7lM84iKhJOyhyG6y4lRWDsJLXadFHroN65xAw%3D&reserved=0" originalsrc="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.ratemyprofessors.com_ShowRatings.jsp-3Ftid-3D1991461&d=DwMFaQ&c=OCIEmEwdEq_aNlsP4fF3gFqSN-E3mlr2t9JcDdfOZag&r=yYwZJ47Nv_cWJpXjzmEUbBDKAUoXgMrmOckznRGW00w&m=Uhek9THSGyBc4WSU2Jhaq1jD1-B_S1m4q5P-EAMtlPU&s=DcD521UloQulzkgu54_0-zqWqkNiQ_ttmfMMIIpxzmc&e=" shash="EaofoQhsiZ5AcbKWCAK0hj4yMdJOMA0pn/zas2GfBA8xwn7/A6G3G4D/kS5Ev26ilNryE3DaU4PwFuZJZ0ft5ElAb6oKGfcWti+hZC0I3NQFVszQHqfhPd+ENa+Q9k9NXrVo8w139gN7lKOgiMgybLP6W2acLsh1xUq4ar6Ouos=" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(16, 60, 192);" class="">Jerica
Arents is a professor</span></a> in the Peace, Justice, Conflict Studies Program at DePaul University. Her ongoing interests focus on social movements and activism with interests in peacemaking in Afghanistan and the effects of the NATO-led occupation on
ordinary Afghans. She collaborates with the Afghan Peace Volunteers in Kabul, where they have created the first multi-ethnic community of youth committed to nonviolent action. She also serves as an organizer with Witness Against Torture, a campaign to close
the prison at Guantánamo and end U.S.-sponsored torture worldwide.</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.5pt;" class="">Pamela Richart<br class="">
Eco-Justice Collaborative<br class="">
919 West University Avenue<br class="">
Champaign, Illinois 61821<br class="">
773.556.3418<br class="">
<a href="mailto:prichart@ecojusticecollaborative.org" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">prichart@ecojusticecollaborative.org</a><br class="">
<a href="https://eur02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttp-3A__www.ecojusticecollaborative.org_%26d%3DDwMFaQ%26c%3DOCIEmEwdEq_aNlsP4fF3gFqSN-E3mlr2t9JcDdfOZag%26r%3DyYwZJ47Nv_cWJpXjzmEUbBDKAUoXgMrmOckznRGW00w%26m%3DUhek9THSGyBc4WSU2Jhaq1jD1-B_S1m4q5P-EAMtlPU%26s%3DtHo0xujP9YvJOECnYRc6iUzl3BsAtfVePHrmSaAvnJ4%26e%3D&data=02%7C01%7C%7Cb06514ecdf7e4e85cb6408d580507be2%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636556005524675961&sdata=nQWtx%2BwU5r5Fkl6uddMu4ewcpVlSPEfFaFiyzpDJm38%3D&reserved=0" originalsrc="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.ecojusticecollaborative.org_&d=DwMFaQ&c=OCIEmEwdEq_aNlsP4fF3gFqSN-E3mlr2t9JcDdfOZag&r=yYwZJ47Nv_cWJpXjzmEUbBDKAUoXgMrmOckznRGW00w&m=Uhek9THSGyBc4WSU2Jhaq1jD1-B_S1m4q5P-EAMtlPU&s=tHo0xujP9YvJOECnYRc6iUzl3BsAtfVePHrmSaAvnJ4&e=" shash="PEcs87b0RBuyE9KjoQ8qsCmYaAflMp4n4tNVvdLkLVKhTaPAeFf7+gwHiDRu7OSMr/x2nBYVHX26czOKz5Z6nA6oHGgOTasnseXIzPBj0Af2lSClx5BBmfgufV6SM5JIKWWquFS7i0InB9wLTIPBj5tE5EXKh1fbvnE9K+55Gus=" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">www.ecojusticecollaborative.org</a><br class="">
<br class="">
"Today we are faced with a challenge that calls for a shift in our thinking, so that humanity stops threatening its life-support system. We are called to assist the Earth to heal her wounds and in the process heal our own – indeed, to embrace the whole creation in
all its diversity, beauty and wonder. This will happen if we see the need to revive our sense of belonging to a larger family of life, with which we have shared our evolutionary process."<br class="">
<br class="">
-2004 Nobel Peace Laureate, Wangari Maathai </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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mailing list</span><br style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">
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