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<div><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=""><b class="">From:
</b></span><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">World BEYOND War <<a href="mailto:info@worldbeyondwar.org" class="">info@worldbeyondwar.org</a>></span><br class="">
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<span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=""><b class="">Subject:
</b></span><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=""><b class="">Working Link: Open Letter to Senator Bernie Sanders</b><br class="">
</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=""><b class="">Date:
</b></span><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">November 28, 2018</span></div>
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<center class=""><a href="https://u1584542.ct.sendgrid.net/mpss/c/4QA/ni0YAA/t.2my/r7nlMaJYRrGlHQCgvYBj8A/h0/Jb9ZUZ-2BHBLFAkQw-2FQ1kTOl3geL9PmLlAz6s04TuLxeBdaWLFHk5o0EOim-2FKeX35Ho6MbtIDyugVn19tBS6yur31Fpx8-2BptSDnDFrI5ny5uDuAyY2FXDJzGLxSjjRKNw9ZRWezmoUdIVsHQjtHnhrEuZcXZijJ3CXfeE5NI6DwvWSr-2BOragFU7EfOFdVNiEdtKWT7XT0-2B7cORJtokj5Sd-2F0S4U2jk4nINMcInvA2AL-2BviQm8YjHSMLxybi21frR-2BtTgaB9orCXTUuK8N2ergm4rkrWUjk0bwwQXWFfGnJz0W-2BAj6ivdLTZF-2F1wtpA9rW-2B" class=""><img src="https://worldbeyondwar.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/wbwnosub300.jpg" hspace="10" vspace="10" style="outline: none; text-decoration: none; border: none;" class=""></a></center>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class=""><strong class="">We're sorry. Yall swamp our website.<br class="">
</strong></p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class=""><strong class="">This link can handle more traffic:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
<a href="https://u1584542.ct.sendgrid.net/mpss/c/4QA/ni0YAA/t.2my/r7nlMaJYRrGlHQCgvYBj8A/h1/WQ-2BlIwq7W2eCmkkcwbDiBV0Frf8aO-2BhheoIczpshG3Bb-2FIwcFs1pg2ceTvDcxI3QnKIM5mF4VSQvS0n1i3ZIl4fIlcljCTDAs9l6fUprHJxLrzcjhFe6-2BgCk6Ex6osU5wL6lKVdlFWez-2Bf9YziHm-2BWl0FBswwk1G2l5HhN9VfOC91cQ41rKWT-2BBvixhgI7xl86-2BBHm-2FYaDG5Gff6Afh4q2HQRKZy4FotTcNXGsXc7RFUagGr7qlA1HJc1OP9xLnnElRp2jyXsyloguXrvOahxLoITLQ1Dd50Q6gEv4KYpiH4ZeEt9lwfnj1q4z4BIJlUgcaTk8CSdYn75MVMt2jvcF7q5IqezxPSUt8dSzLDen1o-2FyK-2FeN-2BjxRYOcclPfRNx" class="">https://actionnetwork.org/petitions/open-letter-to-senator-bernie-sanders</a></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class=""><strong class="">Open Letter to Senator Bernie Sanders</strong></p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class=""><a href="https://u1584542.ct.sendgrid.net/mpss/c/4QA/ni0YAA/t.2my/r7nlMaJYRrGlHQCgvYBj8A/h2/FW-2B9TN18nWxdr1JqaUfIjJgdU8AAB7lV8hutHQCCHaqaNu4nzjEJHDx8odke9iiT" class=""><img src="https://worldbeyondwar.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/bernie-abc-er-181126_hpMain_12x5_992-300x300.jpg" alt="" title="" width="35%" align="right" style="outline: none; text-decoration: none; border: none; margin: 0px 0px 10px 10px; width: 423.140625px; max-width: 35%;" class=""></a><strong class="">On
 Wednesday, November 28, 2018, over 100 U.S. scholars, intellectuals, and activists published the open letter to Senator Bernie Sanders below and invited others to add their names to it.</strong><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Sanders was working
 to force a new Senate vote on ending, or at least reducing, U.S. participation in the war on Yemen. Signers of the letter below wished to encourage such steps and, in fact, to urge Sanders toward far greater opposition to militarism and support for peace.</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">On Tuesday, Senator Sanders had published a new book,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><em class="">Where We Go from Here: Two Years in the Resistance.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></em>The book contains
 38 sections, of which one addresses foreign policy but lays out no concrete proposals. On Tuesday evening Sanders spoke for an hour at George Washington University, aired live on C-Span 2. He discussed a variety of topics, but never mentioned foreign policy
 — until a questioner asked him for a progressive foreign policy, and Senator Sanders gave a 2-minute response focused on Yemen, for which he received possibly the loudest applause of the evening.</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class=""><strong class="">Read the letter and add your name:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></strong><a href="https://u1584542.ct.sendgrid.net/mpss/c/4QA/ni0YAA/t.2my/r7nlMaJYRrGlHQCgvYBj8A/h3/FW-2B9TN18nWxdr1JqaUfIjJgdU8AAB7lV8hutHQCCHaqaNu4nzjEJHDx8odke9iiT" class=""><strong class="">https://worldbeyondwar.org/bernie</strong></a><strong class=""></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class=""><strong class="">Text of the Letter:</strong></p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">We write to you as U.S. residents with great respect for your domestic policies.</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">We support the position of more than 25,000 people who signed<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://u1584542.ct.sendgrid.net/mpss/c/4QA/ni0YAA/t.2my/r7nlMaJYRrGlHQCgvYBj8A/h4/m-2B8qq94wXsMgEoGk9VcSdOTL4bvxMYHEjPd-2BHpRl9IpSSWUnFeQnDEkw7JToSc-2FUbWNRVvVlP-2BF0Co-2F60sAcvwpQccy1kI-2FVcopigCrw78Q39y3JvCbsvWbTAJFy-2B-2BwFkc8uJAyt5jRnFwc8wOUrrtz-2FJRRYnlO9YKy3W4tmA5ZiqMlMKdoGAoVrGJIyIoyCwa97NZFkW1Q39erL4RXUthcNsKaTSC8Y7vysdj3PIYhUp-2FIpUuJlUf3WV-2Fb5tPKMr-2FR4TT8lj-2FpwvHyY-2FNvR8RInsES-2BOppkyXAZCjA2LGU3wLpJ2j3dUJ4GPmA6UvjC03Awcm16u4UPAjgtuzZUZSBHbRUDSxCGQs9T599iHNLqJfjsgnVZCMFRF45GVvIa" class="">a
 petition</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>during your presidential campaign urging you to take on militarism.</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">We believe that Dr. King was correct to assert that racism, extreme materialism, and militarism needed to be challenged together rather than separately, and that this remains true.</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">We believe this is not only practical advice, but a moral imperative, and — not coincidentally — good electoral politics.</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">During your presidential campaign, you were asked repeatedly how you would pay for human and environmental needs that could be paid for with small fractions of military spending. Your answer was consistently complicated
 and involved raising taxes. We believe it would be more effective to more often mention the existence of the military and its price tag. “I would cut 4% of spending on the never-audited Pentagon” is a superior answer in every way to any explanation of any
 tax plan.</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Much of the case that we believe ought to be made is made in<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://u1584542.ct.sendgrid.net/mpss/c/4QA/ni0YAA/t.2my/r7nlMaJYRrGlHQCgvYBj8A/h5/HE2UYZIDTZxfLuJ8qHDFiGerig1QqcoecFTQqb4pl7nMclPWMJdCoPHBPIAOb-2FNSP3kcPnOgAQKCnEZGNy6eMlZoKReOnjpOOyfR-2FWZudurspfMl8kfVS3GSEjeFIa2uooKkT31jIdZviCzhPTy-2FGaZPbQYyrXd08MV7XfCTRbF6P7rC-2FP6xu4ckvkxd8AumyXeCmruH-2FIuha-2BkTuu9wBwdLcs8azv2DReH9wAoj4wVO5xQ7KgkXhwa4CFVwIFrzm2C0OUQ1D-2FBCrnDLZkEkiSnNaSb8iAwmnOPi1hD4odQriC-2BuzIKw-2FvwewtcdDsVMZeZqqrOGiIvpoiZxyjYzWYk0OEn6AHKP0ba-2BFQ6erPg-3D" class="">a
 video</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>posted on your Facebook page in early 2018. But it is generally absent from your public comments and policy proposals. Your recent<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://u1584542.ct.sendgrid.net/mpss/c/4QA/ni0YAA/t.2my/r7nlMaJYRrGlHQCgvYBj8A/h6/1A43zuFX8f5Q4KEd9xb2-2BxHYsQKA2-2Fn7ooen1cxYN9k9NkdX8ZtyD3b3bRNekjq-2FEzzC4A9EGp7JodEcKqudIUyCgfg-2B5f8w6rSm5S3g35eA9B0hWZZ1al6erjho66q6oZk-2FCowAPaCLWFlgWeSSqKuBqpkaNDJFcMN-2F5kPzjm9jKd5CFexsZgOCo6AMFKYAWKEo1V1SqwNlKUldg0Thft1dndbpq9IchbRw7ljz-2Fw9WlvivQj6VBHNuQd4-2BUtcbqRLnJsUWPNhGOe0gLTTayiJoVDUkWREcSe4fCwkVQRcXxpSvI1AfkJoBnf1DVm4i1BgWdekuKGYnlblRwrGUO-2BrPPLXIqGgtAO8IvQuYiQzlvV3-2FqTubyzkjG0pEItdgVJc2nGuaLkTG8SzezLfU43zKEw2oi-2Fws2V7nG3x8eHA-3D" class="">10-point
 plan</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>omits any mention of foreign policy whatsoever.</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">We believe this omission is not just a shortcoming. We believe it renders what does get included incoherent. Military spending is well over<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://u1584542.ct.sendgrid.net/mpss/c/4QA/ni0YAA/t.2my/r7nlMaJYRrGlHQCgvYBj8A/h7/N3PWdoDbaqqRoCx0luj1ypVLeZaj8Vlwrthp714VTKKHQbxQABBXOh069Gn4aAjQYvfkUa4B1to9-2BFvF1S1vMNFHKsJ2q5tq-2FzwZX1gRetAZtIH-2FoRf73CfNjUg-2FBsiM824RM3yEAU8jDqi-2FKAno5R9peRqO3-2B65mF0ci1brWRQHCvw9umP6v3daBkblRnvo56aPc9bD5BQRne1zkpG5kJ9baH9-2FXkj9WXcaxOzXuA-2FMp2odxR-2FG9vxSMoeuneDjTgshcqB2GjdMJGwiB8xzpWSoDa574b-2Fo4sPO3APWFPOGU3s-2BGdnfaRoXh-2F36i2mw-2Bv5h-2BZvz8qZNLBlNE-2BJGVivk4ptVQ9-2Bh0lRV7YqnDKF5Kc-2Bm5ouY75o9N7YLb8DY" class="">60%</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>of
 discretionary spending. A public policy that avoids mentioning its existence is not a public policy at all. Should military spending go up or down or remain unchanged? This is the very first question. We are dealing here with an amount of money at least comparable
 to what could be obtained by taxing the wealthy and corporations (something we are certainly in favor of as well).</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">A tiny fraction of U.S. military spending could<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://u1584542.ct.sendgrid.net/mpss/c/4QA/ni0YAA/t.2my/r7nlMaJYRrGlHQCgvYBj8A/h8/FW-2B9TN18nWxdr1JqaUfIjMHDAJR3HvAjTBJc3G9rgs6BoGU6IGAkKble1DpJBoXCVIcF-2FUmhFXlhvcR3ptKno21GeLUSA8NU6WrtlhlAPKv9Cn8iynpmCc9Gi4kXXXH3hUQPSi6kHfci39MMgi3dE11i0XeWdG14a8NhM3XZVV-2BmjIoOKOmUnookOQNO0cEbFNiAx5MxG444Um-2B4F3mGdKGwq34-2FP5X4uFuHxyp-2F4488UHqUuSWfPKjHRpSApWDo3drRzNyS4tweYufv0q-2B3Nvcmximo3CvDfIOhnMZBmfVrKjr-2B3zRTEh8YFgO4rrU8MAtAB2wG3znB1CEKKCrZtA-3D-3D" class="">end
 starvation</a>, the lack of clean water, and various diseases worldwide. No humanitarian policy can avoid the existence of the military. No discussion of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://u1584542.ct.sendgrid.net/mpss/c/4QA/ni0YAA/t.2my/r7nlMaJYRrGlHQCgvYBj8A/h9/mb-2FqhNwiPwHg26xxrzU0i7-2BVwnGL1Bt8VUJIKNfWCqNuAepquJeYN5VXJB6VG6d-2Bz130Vbfn6S5wwaAdQnJcG-2Bq2lu9M51Du73Hcw-2BXXOHeTZagNFt-2BBEsf9OSt7XXQV-2FTBZ1OUVoVjH9vIcjkooqQJOdzcG7qLPHFqNPFew6jzOsWccffHBtjjbM0AskL39saUwyxl4HUWztjUd-2BPjj3WiRwDxyKF3cvWop6-2FYR820Tiqj9cAw5eXuMiVBLfHfkarYhq-2BuZ5DyOOrzFqCSYpyU1KTIJ1LIjd7w34WazegIx0LXJSYzDoRt-2FVtbXPFwPlOs1b3zA2E7pmqZvNoxgLbAWotM3qW4-2BETPsEX-2FSgSRtL02RetjWGNUmpreQkheE-2BT8seM1wSuXCZHtoph-2FkHonwzphYgmAVUUt2gEBULQbxo6ayO-2BmHqtcf42K6Tl2-2B" class="">free
 college</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>or<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://u1584542.ct.sendgrid.net/mpss/c/4QA/ni0YAA/t.2my/r7nlMaJYRrGlHQCgvYBj8A/h10/WczCKCs1Dipizq-2BHPl4zVCyM6KEYDxkqp2xpCCyw-2BQKcp2myjRBI8f3FIA-2F4z9esANhDrwMn56HQWVl7k0dzDojeePU-2BD78Wd1qmqCbpRzgKTDmKMZuwlMsPmH47WVtPrQOQYBy00fVdiM7QPv32-2Fe9xn2oXwInzLSglbiCftXUwdmxmKUo-2FE5ZlFpmXlNckedr1TKOJW3N-2BevmiwajK3BqnrWnepyP4w3FAbZh9BI-2Fco2vd8H0S05Llbw0tWyzT0Qyk1RELVi8J88q92JeX-2BhMca2j11EUbWFz5O3F-2BpNNOMTWq1Ledy15LVJNeLExTzEIv-2FUqrZXDqTlGsX2hrbQfrjtkd7BaRif9EVXEdK7RSDHrMQcCHigix1iC3Yy4DoQTRoHqNDf4tlZB-2BgGP1Gw-3D-3D" class="">clean
 energy</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>or<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://u1584542.ct.sendgrid.net/mpss/c/4QA/ni0YAA/t.2my/r7nlMaJYRrGlHQCgvYBj8A/h11/7CBW3QOYpmFsnSfOK5kPeOu0thzHDvp3k4tAxPr5fraiUTan7PL-2FYQnWeSCfjYAyTNTQNhK9t4Wswf4I6x4bmmcJOF7cyITphJt2kESx1VrMhatQQa5ciKCHaWG8btU02s0ojIJjw0d3HSQ95u-2FSasj26P1e6AlGWxTEBTB9N5ujTJfQQjEgIovA5Bji-2B-2FLhHMHMugr7n9WPkUqRPeVWqulj9gC-2BrLO8QmvlaQPLCPZQjkPT1Z-2B27hVHWbWP-2FCk4hUV4bC4AEORWDMPu-2BDQH7ummwkT3-2BuYsvHrKa1Ywk4lLEXMOB8m2-2BUeCfQ8x73stDN1-2FvVSfxCGKJMuBWFW-2FUACWHqjgM02hG-2FkTg1zm7ha44Pasxe32yUoGVh3bk04VraHQRIK9HGlqe6ajVuhcZ5K86qr1vZTB-2BfpG0SKlfWVs7QpUBq7zPD2gkhQaML5jindAHe1QJ8E-2FScWLakLd5g-3D-3D" class="">public
 transit</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>should omit mention of the place where a trillion dollars a year is going.</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">War and preparations for war are among the top destroyers, if not the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://u1584542.ct.sendgrid.net/mpss/c/4QA/ni0YAA/t.2my/r7nlMaJYRrGlHQCgvYBj8A/h12/903GJVbaEZ3ECkv2VIiBFp-2BeDwHMraNA4liL8TtSK9Y4Ezj-2BiTtgbbUqAbhyUo72dNNH3rYi2wrJJ3qh6kLTPymdy7NJzU2v-2Bey-2F9E-2BdXNwaqhk28FuCBegrE87r71y4vCikYEOSpNMB8dc6a3MEiBAPBjgLfg56zDfTeIEoHAJBvAKWftaUsZ1hwaXG0hbC6rZWF3FxD6BEnOMvAUwWdsnSYsFHTozNls-2FwDj78aLRmkPaLh2OsYFuHkrhNLe1tHSrdU2Bl5iooRJCYLrZEAATeOrxtL-2ByCrUHGWzxBGlj8o7GjLw8xu-2BKpErlJW3i2Ivo3COcjPoWfPywXG7JqpA-2FVo6H98gd2v9Xg02PQwbYsfQ1OoJfUtXejxwB3h9RH" class="">top
 destroyer</a>, of our natural<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://u1584542.ct.sendgrid.net/mpss/c/4QA/ni0YAA/t.2my/r7nlMaJYRrGlHQCgvYBj8A/h13/FW-2B9TN18nWxdr1JqaUfIjE73P73WhGJdCy-2F44Rcok438ehcPIWk6hpQrNVXjcMnIHjLN0euSgULk6n9atQL-2BgqqoKHTJ6u5JGVgDQCiAOFVhD8M6bd-2Fs5MY-2F2wluBbxyKR8Z3fQ9qrVloIu1lnAcTFOG7-2F1xU-2FOUQW1Bvw2R-2B6iIPftMqMWHhXyV0XoF41J2u-2F-2BEfDQba19v65BNrX7DbPM-2Fd8Zkonn4f8Sq6QzWgOgrE01CwQucQp4GLn6-2FQhQ7SRmjZWLQn-2B8fBGeWpWNZmlZGYuVUICnMiEcvd-2B1A3NRHoU-2FJL1NLL4fgRhTRQ9-2FbpJZ-2FGYYbB82wD93ZGbyNBw-3D-3D" class="">environment</a>.
 No environmental policy can ignore them.</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Militarism is the top source of the erosion of liberties, and top justification for government secrecy, top<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://u1584542.ct.sendgrid.net/mpss/c/4QA/ni0YAA/t.2my/r7nlMaJYRrGlHQCgvYBj8A/h14/RP0lV6CiRIFopFqIkfE0oIMKDgkEvweJrqPbhhkMaGAvZET8Dr9N0bUhSc3DjaowYkoNGoXkip-2Fpx2cpy-2FwO3aewmT-2F-2BxWByUYjVV4-2Fc6Z6r3a-2F-2B8UtL1jH7eyiPDUuXPxFOoRR-2FScK553WH10lU8Mr-2BRB3iNXYVT2LcI-2FTZWD4WZd4-2F6soiEaZh0Sgv2WM7BmUGo67y9lCK2oi-2BHgGCM7POltzZPv1-2F2uDU2n33eelb1db9n00AKBjz-2BwK3RnhEu0juI5iUGmPn6Q3UGpWuoI6tkB4XsOMPlkXXX6V5SOADLjYskJzAQyaDQmtkCh4eQ8jrmsbtr7Rep8yghqSmpD0-2BUplYBFF4l-2FoE-2Frej5yQas1b5yzEGd3C0RxbyhFAF" class="">creator</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://u1584542.ct.sendgrid.net/mpss/c/4QA/ni0YAA/t.2my/r7nlMaJYRrGlHQCgvYBj8A/h15/FW-2B9TN18nWxdr1JqaUfIjHE28ka-2FNtx7lH-2B5GukIzqhKxvxHYLpVcDEelXXZH7wV8GBlVdIFeAuk98E88kqIxQgs89dnPFgkC454TKhkzALHrpoveUwdeNfN1Njc3PVZz55eHAIb-2B04bKo8433s9-2BBX7GPVNnOKM46ErN1WASBIwuW2XuKFgMNHPAHM0Y7p6rH02AO2vRu4RTge-2F8uhdh7ZTdI3zt3NxJJd3-2Bo1pkUK0EjrLhqBKrGIIA1sm-2F5kWL4LYFrIUqMZ-2FP5abxqLp9w9WcmtsxH6SHIjxn9p1oHL0FzbRgUDTpJMugVDwwSFVGtY3DFc4H3UKZ57QB6M8GegcUKrFDn0wlndDJQhwPmE-3D" class="">refugees</a>,
 top saboteur of the rule of law, top<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://u1584542.ct.sendgrid.net/mpss/c/4QA/ni0YAA/t.2my/r7nlMaJYRrGlHQCgvYBj8A/h16/SATdOh-2BxymOp2Xyq3HLosqBHVq0Bs7miR-2FQ4jEjPvFqlQU9KYsCSiNl30a9Wqb3qmSBCWv-2F0tIA3h0-2BtGLewseR47eI58JWopx0VsZ88RVipDBN5QuD6bN3vWjZsH8bc85PgN0E4ySsvtwDMGfr4eZjQWQ5g29p-2B57uX38lYAvPwkFiOPBQJrS5c0D2PylXks8XXdKD6OAsikRs-2F1RHpMiMzHb8G2suI3Y3vFlZPb2TVvRonHSLwGTgNVYfmmm47rF2fjKWgDO3uM4XvGpJdFrg4vjkaoKKzpssr4FLPTtmDKepLS9mLnTwyNQsbntMwrXtAqYHg5pH4THk0-2Fc9sODY7q2x-2BU0WmiknInejU4isklRVeAP2-2BZFXXXcNOxM4v" target="_blank" class="">facilitator</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>of
 xenophobia and bigotry, and top reason we are at risk of nuclear apocalypse. There is no area of our social life that is untouched by what Eisenhower called the military industrial complex.</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">The U.S. public<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://u1584542.ct.sendgrid.net/mpss/c/4QA/ni0YAA/t.2my/r7nlMaJYRrGlHQCgvYBj8A/h17/v29ZBm1Ovnx76-2BlLUsHOygaeyt2-2FpWmD1-2BxP2MLt7w2tkdQoYiKi-2F5gHrXUvDl7zo3VdTDsZozFRBDi79hK804Gmv4pP8d4dhwf5F2qdgqPXx8rPUdDk0lE4-2BtdqbudDxooOVyEpLDiIYSMMJ-2BXJQX4tvYqQwnveFQ-2FP2bWd-2F-2FRLz-2FH0iE3s6wBE1PjX1TIFvCOhnEDF6dzOOgVFLsDab25IOFtAg5hqqzPa1BPxZdoAqCsQC6ZOU4OSPoyBDSfGyDhfjUqpO1khhlkfOG-2BKMiez66qcOQyze1Nl7aXLuFXj7JxHvyw8TJbBEBV1XyrKe63uFWTDKMJVJeTGbCSmOjfrn0I4q5DOQjJV6367CzKhfgpXbIcsmQJVvC3LcWAtBq8ifJKkLhKYzn55OEEAOA-3D-3D" class="">favors</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>cutting
 military spending.</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Even candidate Trump<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://u1584542.ct.sendgrid.net/mpss/c/4QA/ni0YAA/t.2my/r7nlMaJYRrGlHQCgvYBj8A/h18/bL55sPJw5yQTS2veWbgrFG4H07om9-2Fd3gROVgiCXZ4erbxLk9rVxx8yxeKdk31-2Fm4h-2FPFXJH9CsFqm-2FT-2Fx6z1jHEuJyScGSfLoZYj9eOXODkJeGqGMHM5sV1LPAmEdvrskc5QInwlwFn9i7bOJBV55RlAME4xe5NbRpo-2FLeqSC2E6jguKXpHUwGYphovp0Ln-2BWnH8p7tJsfATB3kFfmBf59M4-2BH5aNPdcNXKIKO61-2F1gpYBZrMfZ8bgINJg0C96sDUXKkIFXrUvetKFEyKQXLBgULpgKfDiTyEg6pGNB3gRv8TM-2FqL5MBxqf5gdJsXWrbnVfQ-2Bt1EHGlXWygvRne6Abuuz1tD7nRlC-2F-2F2aJCDrTAgsS-2BSkgbG-2FoYeHK6BjMXP272vFq86Urrdbn60wY31SkvKiy8Poz-2FfEqyVAlogXPWcH-2FcAFTxof9wzvQKT2RPyKLcVOKJ8ZCt4TOYj98t2w-3D-3D" class="">declared</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>the
 wars since 2001 to have been counterproductive, a statement that appears not to have hurt him on election day.</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">A December 2014<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://u1584542.ct.sendgrid.net/mpss/c/4QA/ni0YAA/t.2my/r7nlMaJYRrGlHQCgvYBj8A/h19/Clv8ebhWwsL-2F31me2cyMZrYeTv8Jx6Zru-2FR9rnn224DIeo0xTuH9ho3amZqPA6K16-2FYS1Yc1TCcZ2GN2lgEhySHDnmMRgTWfTgsso6pGV0jy1cOUPUKt4ntD3pfUM13aQlD95UxgUBhtSk3z22rx-2FiFjMR9D2pw4Z8EJykRSmSEeRv4t3H6fpagywXCi1X2hVFxV7VtA7sd24GOYR8MgqI-2FQayiME7lAYg6-2Bp1DLEQtM8XjUmYGJpi0kIdma47iecOOUF6ENNKz-2F6tyEK52pHD92X9nj50u7w-2FdM-2BjHr8Wn-2BmWZyQc5VYbaKSZuY5-2BPL1z9wz-2B1ufE8OsmdXFygLPM4DOwx7YVHwYlSKOrE1ypR6PBVILwYH9f5PuMSQUzoEiiMkhpkdNxRb6C8Y12NXVg-3D-3D" class="">Gallup
 poll</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>of 65 nations found the United States to be far and away the country considered the largest threat to peace in the world, and a<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://u1584542.ct.sendgrid.net/mpss/c/4QA/ni0YAA/t.2my/r7nlMaJYRrGlHQCgvYBj8A/h20/h7qYQ9CbiwHXUYE6YJMXNSl-2FfCtJJJE5T7Ce7YyAg5QxvNtnot3euOxYhyvG-2B-2FV-2FB7NBAk-2F16m7NMyu7VKbJywcohHtlFb2hB3sw8yFfK0US-2FWLvbsCu5CNOcKHjIu-2FTD52oXfowUNrAA0tA12SW76vnl-2Famj7DjqWI1iY7dzSxzfkGswQ91eq3nG-2FfId4CY-2Fk4oZABSUO2uE2sRmU4Ei-2BFcBOiRBrSSVrwtEC9c3GlBGCj-2Bj22fS1IYRTZb4NE2X6tjU1q5pj9j4FPqWV6NZB1XZSokZHpqIMBol1-2FEfYOUQOmhbCdmG0aLaO1JvcW1tkbsNeO-2FPN0fBjoOyq64DRxPxJGzwPtWXh-2B34EcNKWRocI6OKDMu7sg4R9WiaatbMeKXal-2FviXF1wdTXnT0QHjQZEb7g2oi-2FvfXjQy9B1K4XukVLbx3YgOR7IKRgOOGZ" class="">Pew
 poll</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>in 2017 found majorities in most countries polled viewing the United States as a threat. A United States responsible for providing clean drinking water, schools, medicine, and solar panels to others would
 be more secure and face far less hostility around the world; that result would cost a fraction of what is invested in making the United States resented and disliked.</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Economists at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst have<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://u1584542.ct.sendgrid.net/mpss/c/4QA/ni0YAA/t.2my/r7nlMaJYRrGlHQCgvYBj8A/h21/lQAFXLiaWjoOhd28p5uwOmNuAxW7-2Bt3dzbHKOuXCfJtDhrfEiyt2wBc6yxrjZ2WE-2B9jQmUFbR-2FbgMD5ZVAMFfBHZQdVUIaSwZHGQyXjkoZcWB3wAKvBzV8oXstW6q-2B9XQNnFYOt2Xa74wD8Wxxq3CKRxKH12Wn-2FjG-2BQFQ2JrT8ZokycchUCctPaASuoU0PcmvKjULCSHksShT7HQQ2X8Y-2BJWFW6d5OS-2FPBYxiyvDVzSOWwZ0oUAp5L2VEqOaVAU7-2BWKEUiOxixRTYvd2IpinUrIT70ACTs7uV1Ih9tbW0uAlNYJu6Zi7IWzKyZ7upfod7mLaTp7hoQcw6IR6iFVQNbKsRjThUnOjvU-2BMas8tvekZUh2XusnudQwIVldKaP9I8oRWb2hMN4cypCt2ca2KbL4Exxy8Bc6Q0mwLfxRkyw2Qfb0OHCFLHgngT68N2wDTbi108i7vZ31IbbRN8HFUEw-3D-3D" class="">documented</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>that
 military spending is an economic drain rather than a jobs program.</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">We compliment you on your domestic policies. We recognize that the presidential primaries were rigged against you, and we do not wish to advance the baseless idea that you were fairly defeated. We offer our advice in a spirit
 of friendship. Some of us worked in support of your presidential campaign. Others of us would have worked, and worked hard, for your nomination had you been a candidate for peace.</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class=""><strong class="">Add your name:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></strong><a href="https://u1584542.ct.sendgrid.net/mpss/c/4QA/ni0YAA/t.2my/r7nlMaJYRrGlHQCgvYBj8A/h22/FW-2B9TN18nWxdr1JqaUfIjJgdU8AAB7lV8hutHQCCHaqO2NloWFvNG6iz02XYNRIdrIslARYhwixfY7M5j2cJfxSw0YkYkhCbGpLjsQMVqwfVtTBYwl-2B4o-2BUYpBqVWZJ55GOX5LcUwdv-2Fh-2BvNlrY3OV33v1rWCddV6nx5pcjpulPhR7rvzdMoxh44GLIGMf94g9CqwDslYV3l1P2ABvE7L1BHWJmzGOMjWywtLTF2ep-2FUjpnCgh1I-2F95O9ByMonngb9QBQAfWC4MoxcYcy-2By75NXbA8YjOtTSFNGvir5Ck85DZzR7y6Najlk06vJcj0s-2BFBFyd1PYR5oJVQnSYwZSng-3D-3D" class=""><strong class="">https://worldbeyondwar.org/bernie</strong></a></p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class=""><strong class="">SIGNED BY</strong></p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Elliott Adams, Chair, Meta Peace Team, Training Team, and former President, Veterans For Peace</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Christine Ahn, International Coordinator, Women Cross DMZ</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Shireen Al-Adeimi, Assistant Professor, Michigan State University</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Hisham Ashur, Amnesty International of Charlottesville, VA</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Medea Benjamin, Cofounder, CODEPINK for Peace</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Karen Bernal, Chair, Progressive Caucus, California Democratic Party</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Leah Bolger, Chair of Coordinating Committee, World BEYOND War; former President, Veterans For Peace</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Philip Brenner, Professor, American University</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Jacqueline Cabasso, Executive Director, Western States Legal Foundation; National Co-convener, United for Peace and Justice</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Leslie Cagan, peace and justice organizer</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">James Carroll, author of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><em class="">House of War</em></p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Noam Chomsky, Professor, University of Arizona; Professor (emeritus), MIT</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Helena Cobban, President, Just World Educational</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Jeff Cohen, Founder of FAIR and co-founder of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://rootsaction.org/" class="">RootsAction.org</a></p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Marjorie Cohn, activist scholar; former President, National Lawyers Guild</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Gerry Condon, President, Veterans For Peace</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Nicolas J.S. Davies, author, journalist</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">John Dear, author, Campaign Nonviolence</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Roxanne Dunbar Ortiz, author</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Mel Duncan, Founding Director, Nonviolent Peaceforce</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Carolyn Eisenberg, Professor of History and American Foreign Policy, Hofstra University</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Michael Eisenscher, National Coordinator Emeritus, U.S. Labor Against the War (USLAW)</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Pat Elder, Member of Coordinating Committee, World BEYOND War</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Daniel Ellsberg, author, whistleblower</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Jodie Evans, co-founder CODEPINK</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Rory Fanning, author</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Robert Fantina, Member of Coordinating Committee, World BEYOND War</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Mike Ferner, Former President, Veterans For Peace</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Margaret Flowers, Co-Director, Popular Resistance</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Carolyn Forché, University Professor, Georgetown University</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Bruce K. Gagnon, Coordinator, Global Network Against Weapons & Nuclear Power in Space</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Pia Gallegos, Former Chair, Adelante Progressive Caucus of the Democratic Party of New Mexico</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Joseph Gerson (PhD), President, Campaign for Peace Disarmament and Common Security</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Chip Gibbons, Journalist; Policy & Legislative Counsel, Defending Rights & Dissent</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Charles Glass, author of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><em class="">They Fought Alone: The True Story of the Starr Brothers, British Secret Agents in Nazi-Occupied France</em></p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Van Gosse, Professor, Franklin & Marshall College</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Arun Gupta, Independent Journalist</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Hugh Gusterson, Professor of anthropology and international affairs, George Washington University</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">David Hartsough, Co-Founder, World BEYOND War</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Matthew Hoh, Senior Fellow, Center for International Policy</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Odile Hugonot Haber, Member of Coordinating Committee, World BEYOND War</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Sam Husseini, Senior Analyst, Institute for Public Accuracy</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Helen Jaccard, member, Veterans For Peace</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Dahr Jamail, author, journalist</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Tony Jenkins, Education Director, World BEYOND War</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Jeff Johnson, President, Washington State Labor Council</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Steven Jonas, M.D., M.P.H., columnist, author of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><em class="">The 15% Solution</em></p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Rob Kall, host, Bottom-Up Radio; publisher,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://opednews.com/" class="">OpEdnews.com</a></p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Tarak Kauff, member, Veterans For Peace; Managing Editor,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><em class="">Peace in Our Times</em></p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Kathy Kelly, Co-Coordinator, Voices for Creative Nonviolence</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">John Kiriakou, CIA torture whistleblower and former senior investigator, U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Michael D. Knox, PhD, Chair, U.S. Peace Memorial Foundation</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">David Krieger, President, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Jeremy Kuzmarov, lecturer, Tulsa Community College; author of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><em class="">The Russians Are Coming Again</em></p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Peter Kuznick, Professor, American University</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">George Lakey, author; Co-Founder, Earth Quaker Action Team (EQAT)</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Sarah Lanzman, activist</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Joe Lauria, Editor-in-Chief, Consortium News</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Hyun Lee, U.S. National Organizer, Women Cross DMZ</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Bruce E. Levine, psychologist; author of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><em class="">Resisting Illegitimate Authority</em></p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Nelson Lichtenstein, Professor, UC Santa Barbara</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Dave Lindorff, journalist</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">John Lindsay-Poland, Coordinator, Project to Stop U.S. Arms to Mexico</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">David Lotto, Psychoanalyst, Editor of the Journal of Psychohistory</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Chase Madar, author and journalist</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Eli McCarthy, Professor of Justice and Peace Studies, Georgetown University</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Ray McGovern, former CIA analyst and presidential briefer</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Myra MacPherson, author and journalist</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Bill Moyer, Executive Director, Backbone Campaign</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Elizabeth Murray, member, Veteran Intelligence Professionals for Sanity</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Michael Nagler, Founder and President, the Metta Center for Nonviolence</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Dave Norris, Former Mayor, Charlottesville, VA</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Carol A. Paris, MD, Immediate Past President, Physicians for a National Health Program</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Miko Peled, author of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><em class="">The General’s Son: Journey of an Israeli in Palestine</em></p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Gareth Porter, author, journalist, historian</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Margaret Power, Professor, Illinois Tech</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Steve Rabson, Professor Emeritus, Brown University; Veteran, United States Army</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Ted Rall, cartoonist, author of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><em class="">Bernie</em></p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Betty Reardon, Founder, International Institute on Peace Education</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">John Reuwer, Member of Coordinating Committee, World BEYOND War</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Mark Selden, Senior Researcher, Cornell University</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Martin J. Sherwin, University Professor of History, George Mason University</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Tim Shorrock, author and journalist</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Alice Slater, Member of Coordinating Committee, World BEYOND War; UN NGO Rep., Nuclear Age Peace Fdn</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Donna Smith, National Advisory Board Chair, Progressive Democrats of America</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Gar Smith, Director, Environmentalists Against War</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Norman Solomon, National Coordinator,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://rootsaction.org/" class="">RootsAction.org</a>; Executive Director, Institute for Public Accuracy</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Jeffrey St. Clair, Co-author,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><em class="">The Big Heat: Earth on the Brink</em></p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Rick Sterling, activist and journalist</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Oliver Stone, filmmaker</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Rivera Sun, Author and Nonviolence Strategy Trainer</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">David Swanson, Director, World BEYOND War; Advisory Board Member, Veterans For Peace; author of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><em class="">War Is A Lie</em></p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Brian Terrell, Co-Coordinator, Voices for Creative Nonviolence</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Brian Trautman, National Board Member, Veterans For Peace</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Sue Udry, Executive Director, Defending Rights & Dissent</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">David Vine, Professor, Department of Anthropology, American University</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Donnal Walter, Member of Coordinating Committee, World BEYOND War</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Rick Wayman, Deputy Director, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Barbara Wien, Professor, American University</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Ann Wright, Retired U.S. Army Colonel and former U.S. diplomat who resigned in opposition to U.S. war on Iraq</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Greta Zarro, Organizing Director, World BEYOND War</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;" class="">Kevin Zeese, Co-Director, Popular Resistance Stephen Zunes, Professor of Politics, University of San Francisco</p>
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