[Peace-discuss] Fwd: Grubacic / Eisenhower's Mistake: A Tale of an Astonishing Letter to the Former German Chancellor / Feb 18

Morton K. Brussel brussel at uiuc.edu
Sun Feb 18 21:22:29 CST 2007


Looking backward; a note about the war in Yugoslavia/Kosovo.---mkb

Begin forwarded message:

> From: ZNet Commentaries <sysop at zmag.org>
> Date: February 18, 2007 5:29:44 PM CST
> To: brussel at uiuc.edu
> Subject: Grubacic / Eisenhower's Mistake:  A Tale of an Astonishing  
> Letter to the Former German Chancellor  / Feb 18
>
>
> Today's commentary:
> http://www.zmag.org/sustainers/content/2007-02/18grubacic.cfm
>
> ==================================
>
> ZNet Commentary
> Eisenhower's Mistake:  A Tale of an Astonishing Letter to the  
> Former German Chancellor February 18, 2007
> By Andrej Grubacic
>
> The first time I heard of Willy Wimmer was during the NATO "freedom  
> through bombs" campaign in Serbia in 1999. "Never before so few  
> lied so thoroughly to so many, as in connection with the Kosovo  
> war", he famously observed. "People died for this". Wimmer, then a  
> member of the Christian Democratic Union party in the German  
> Bundestag, was referring to the organized media's attempt to  
> convince the population of Germany that there was indeed a  
> humanitarian catastrophe in Kosovo, one that would necessitate a  
> humanitarian intervention. The attempt was, as we know, all too  
> successful.
>
> NATO spokesman, Jamie Shea, said at the time that, "The political  
> leaders played the decisive role with regard to public opinion". He  
> was referring to German politicians, those " democratically elected  
> representatives", who "knew which news was important for public  
> opinion in their country. Rudolf Scharping did a really good job.  
> It's not easy, particularly in Germany, whose population for 50  
> years had known only military defense, meaning the protection of  
> their own country, to send German soldiers hundreds of miles away."
>
> Explaining the difficulties that the new definition of security  
> policy entailed, Shea commended "not only Minister Scharping, but  
> also Chancellor Schröder and Minister Fischer" who all provided "an  
> outstanding example of political leaders who don't just run behind  
> public opinion, but know how to shape it."
>
> Shea was probably at his cynical best when he described the reasons  
> behind his optimism: "It makes me optimistic to see that the  
> Germans have understood that. And despite the very unpleasant side  
> effects, the collateral damage, and the long duration of the air  
> raids, they stayed on course. If we had lost public support in  
> Germany, we would have lost it throughout the alliance."
>
> Among the many news items, which "were important for public  
> opinion" in Germany, as readers of ZNet probably remember, was  
> information, provided by Minister Sharping in April of 1999, that  
> the Serbs have installed a Nazi-style concentration camp for few  
> thousand Kosovo Albanians in the football stadium of Pristina, the  
> capital of Kosovo. In his efforts to persuade the nation to "stay  
> on course", comrade Minister Joschka Fischer, the ex radical German  
> Foreign Minister, compared the Serbs to the Nazis, calling for  
> military intervention with a crusader fervor: 'There must never be  
> another Auschwitz!' I remember how we were, sitting in shelters and  
> trying to ignore the buzz of humanitarian tomahawks around us,  
> joking that in order for Germans to prevent the return of "Nazism"  
> in a region that built it's identity on the fight against German  
> Nazis in World War II, Fisher and Schroder had resort to a Nazi  
> propaganda, not seen since 1945.
>
> A few days ago I was reminded of Willy Wimmer, one of the few  
> conservative German politicians arguing against the war in Kosovo  
> (and criticized, by Frankfurter Alemagne Zeitung, predictably  
> enough, as a "conspiracy theorist"). A well informed Serbian  
> conservative weekly published a translation of the letter from  
> Wimmer to the German Chancelor Schroder. The letter is a report  
> from a conference held in the Slovakian capital of Bratislava,  
> organized by the State Department and the American Enterprise  
> Institute. The subject of this conference, attended by numerous  
> prime ministers "from Baltic to Macedonia", was the Balkans and  
> expansion of NATO.
>
> Wimmer had heard many interesting things in Bratislava. For  
> instance, that "Operation Horseshoe" - the plan allegedly conceived  
> by the Serbs to drive the Albanian population out of Kosovo in 1999  
> - was a propaganda invention; that the purpose behind the Kosovo  
> war was to enable the USA to correct an oversight of General  
> Eisenhower's in the Second World War and to establish a US military  
> presence in the Balkans with a view to controlling the  
> strategically important peninsula. He heard a high ranking American  
> official saying that the American aim was to draw a geo-political  
> line from the Baltic Sea to Anatolia and to control this area as  
> the Romans had once controlled it (one would suppose that American  
> "mare nostrum", or "our sea", is not the Mediterranean, but the  
> Atlantic). Wimmer had a distinct impression that everyone agreed  
> (and could have cared less) about the fact that NATO humanitarian  
> attacks are illegal under international law, and were done very  
> deliberately, in order to establish the precedent for future  
> "humanitarian" actions without a UN mandate.
>
> One of the many interesting things about this letter is that Wimmer  
> is by no means a leftist activist. Not even a left-leaning critic  
> of "American imperialism". He was, at the time of writing the  
> document, not only a defense policy spokesman of the conservative  
> Christian Democratic Union (CDU), but also a Vice-President of the  
> Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Co-operation in  
> Europe. After reading the published translation of the letter in  
> the Yugoslav language, I have tried, not without some difficulties,  
> to dig out the original. I have discovered that the document was  
> published in the government journal Blätter fur deutsche und  
> internationale Politik (2001 9, page 1059, 1060). The translation  
> below, however, is of the text that I have found on the University  
> of Kassel website (http://www.uni-kassel.de/fb5 /frieden/themen/ 
> NATO-Krieg/wimmer-rupp.html)
>
> I thought that the readers of Znet interested in the nature of US  
> politics in the Balkans, especially in the light of the recent  
> Ahtisaari plan for independent- but- not-autonomous Kosovo, as well  
> as those interested, more generally, in the nature of US foreign  
> politics, could benefit from this rough translation, the quality  
> for which I duly apologize.
>
> -----
>
> Berlin, 02. 05. 2000
>
>  Highly Esteemed Mister Chancelor,
>
>  Last week I had the opportunity to attend a conference in  
> Bratislava, the Capitol of Slovakia, organized by the American  
> State Department  and American Enterprise Institute (Foreign Policy  
> Institute of the Republican Party). The main subject of the meeting  
> was the Balkans and the process of NATO enlargement.
>
> The conference was attended by high political officials, as  
> indicated by the presence of numerous regional prime ministers, as  
> well as ministers of foreign politics and defense. Among the many  
> important topics discussed, a few deserve special emphasis:
>
>   1. The organizers of the Conference (US State Department and  
> American Enterprise Institute) demanded a speedy recognition of  
> Kosovo, according to international law.
>
>  2. It was explained by the organizers that the Federal Republic of  
> Yugoslavia must be kept out of every rule - of - law organ, and  
> especially out of the Helsinki accords.
>
> 3. European rule of law is a hindrance to NATO. The American system  
> of law is therefore more suitable for Europe.
>
>  4. The war against Yugoslavia was fought to rectify an incorrect  
> decision of General Eisenhower during World War II. In this manner,  
> because of the strategic reasons demanding the stationing of US  
> soldiers in this region, the faulty determination has been corrected,
>
>  5. The European allies took part in the war against Yugoslavia in  
> order to, de facto, overcome the dilemma which presented itself  
> after the acceptance of the "new strategic concept" of the Alliance  
> in the April of 1999, and to overcome the inclination of the  
> Europeans to secure a previous mandate of the UN or the  
> Organization for European Security and Cooperation.
>
>  6. Europeans allies may legalistically reason that this war  
> against Yugoslavia, which was outside the treaty's domain, was an  
> exception. However, it is clear that this is a precedent, which  
> they can and will call upon at any moment.
>
>  7. NATO should now fill the area between the Baltic and Anatolia,  
> as it was filled by Roman forces during the height of the Roman  
> Empire.
>
> 8. In addition, Poland must be surrounded from the north and the  
> south by democratic neighbor states; Bulgaria and Romania should  
> provide the territorial connection to Turkey; in the long run,  
> Serbia must be kept out of European development (probably to  
> further the safety of the American military presence).
>
>  9. North of Poland it is important to establish complete control  
> of all access routes from St Petersburg to the Baltic Sea.
>
>  10. In each process, the right for people's self determination  
> should be given priority before all other regulations or rules of  
> the international law.
>
>  11. The statement that NATO's war against Yugoslavia was a  
> violation of all relevant regulations and rules of international  
> law did not encounter any opposition.
>
>  After this conference, where the discussion was very open and  
> candid, we cannot avoid the long lasting importance of the  
> conference conclusions, especially taking into account the  
> professional rank and competence of its participants and organizers.
>
> The American side seems to be conscious, that in order to pursue  
> its interests, it needs to undermine the rule of law developed as a  
> result of the two World Wars. Power must be above justice. Where  
> international law stands in the way, it must be removed. When a  
> similar development was embraced by the League of Nations, the  
> Second World War was not far away. A way of thinking that puts self- 
> interest in such an absolute position can not be called anything  
> but totalitarian.
>
>  With friendly regards,
>
> Willy Wimmer
>
>
> ----
>
> * Andrej Grubacic is an anarchist historian from the mountains of  
> South Eastern Europe. He can be reached at zapata at mutualaid.org
>
> * To learn more about the recent development in the Balkans, see my  
> ZNet commentaries at : http://www.zmag.org/bios/homepage.cfm? 
> authorID=181
>
> * The information on the conference Bratislava seems to have  
> disappeared from the world wide web. Try googling "Regional Round  
> table: "Is Euro-Atlantic Integration Still on Track? Opportunities  
> and Obstacles".
>
> * For those of you who read German, check out the  Frankfurter  
> Allgemeine Zeitung criticism of Wimmer's "simplistic  
> views" [Christoph Albrecht, FAZ, 27th August 2001]
>
>
>
>

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