[Peace-discuss] Geopolitical machinations
Karen Medina
kmedina at illinois.edu
Sat Aug 23 13:07:48 CDT 2008
Thanks Mort,
Thanks Mort for the article. I don't think any of what Ramzy Baroud had to say was new information, but I must admit very few are actually saying it.
* Georgia attacked South Ossetia while Putin was in China. If not to directly test Russia, then definitely to sneak one in while Putin's Medvedev was in charge.
* Russia responded. If it did not respond, it would have been in trouble too.
* Russia is blasted by the media, NATO, and countries like Poland
* In the US's view, Georgia is seen as the victim even though our buddy Saakashvili started it all, and by the way, Georgia has state-of-the-art weapons from Israel.
* The media helps spread the view of Georgia = good, Russia = bad.
* Poland suddenly decides that the US missile defense shield in Poland is a great idea even though a week before 70% of Poles thought it was a horrible idea.
* NATO, that sworn alliance to defend each other, has countries clamoring to get in
* Georgia thinks the US and Israel are its best buddies, and so does Poland now.
* The US thinks that its oily fingers look great intertwined in Georgia's and Poland's. Pipelines and missile sites are the ultimate prize.
* "the US will do its utmost to maintain a level of tension, if not hostilities in the region, for without it neither a missile shield nor the 270 billion barrels of oil in the Caspian basin can be brought within Washington's reach." -- a good quote to remember.
-karen medina
---- Original message ----
>Date: Sat, 23 Aug 2008 11:35:06 -0500
>From: "Brussel Morton K." <mkbrussel at comcast.net>
>Subject: [Peace-discuss] Geopolitical machinations
>To: Peace-discuss Discuss <peace-discuss at anti-war.net>
>
> Interesting analysis of the Georgia/Ruassian/USA
> conflict.
> The Saakashvili Experiment
> August 23, 2008
>
> By Ramzy Baroud
>
> Ramzy Baroud's ZSpace Page
>
> Join ZSpace
>
> Just as the world's attention was focussed on
> China's Beijing Olympics, Georgian President Mikheil
> Saakashvili, on 7 August, invaded the tiny breakaway
> province of South Ossetia. The initial attack on the
> South Ossetian capital, Tskninvali, soon extended to
> an all out war, which eventually invited Russia's
> wrath, and the death of thousands of innocent
> civilians on both sides.
>
>
>
> Prior to Saakashvili's war, little was known about
> the political specifics of that area and the brewing
> decades-long territorial disputes which date back to
> the early 20th century, highlighted during an
> intense civil war that followed the break-up of the
> Soviet Union and its satellite states. Georgia's
> successful secession from the Soviet grip,
> understandably, inspired independence fervour in
> ethnic regions within Georgia. The small region of
> South Ossetia -- majority ethnic Russians and
> minority Georgians -- sought to join the North
> Ossetian province, which remained part of Russia.
> Another region was Abkhazia, whose protracted fight
> with the central Georgian government has also
> provoked much violence.
>
>
>
> The fact that South Ossetia belongs to Georgia was
> hardly contested. Even Russia has long recognised
> Georgian sovereignty in that region. Russia,
> nonetheless, remained largely involved in South
> Ossetia -- mostly as a "peacekeeping force",
> rationalising such involvement as essential for the
> national security of the country and the safety of
> its citizens. Most South Ossentians -- like
> Abkhazians -- hold Russian citizenship.
>
>
>
> But setting such rationale aside, the fact is that
> South Ossetia is an important component in Russian
> foreign policy, and particularly its policy and
> attitude towards former Soviet republics and
> satellite states in Eastern Europe. Since the
> collapse of the Soviet Union, the Cold War was
> transformed into a political scramble: the US and
> NATO expanded their boundaries of influence and
> territorial outreach, while Russia struggled to
> maintain a level of influence and halt the
> encroachment of the US-led NATO.
>
>
>
> Georgia, situated strategically between Russia, the
> Black Sea, Turkey and Iran, deserved due attention.
> The US became keenly interested in ensuring the
> inclusion of Georgia into its sphere of influence.
> Through dedicated efforts, a pro-Western leader,
> Saakashvili, came to power through a highly
> televised "Rose Revolution". While the integrity of
> the elections that followed and the role of the CIA
> in concocting and ensuring the success of the
> "revolution" are still intensely debated, the fact
> is Georgia fell into a new sphere of influence.
> Saakashvili is a man desperate for European-US
> validation. He too sought NATO membership and
> heedlessly invited Israeli military "specialists" to
> modernise his country's armed forces in anticipation
> of a battle with Russia.
>
>
>
> Evidently, Georgia's leader knew well that a victory
> against Russia was unattainable. By embarking on a
> war against a tiny province, because, as he claimed,
> he ran out of patience, Saakashvili was following a
> script that was hardly of his own writing. The logic
> behind the war was to test Russia's resolve, and the
> readiness of its newest president, Dmitri Medvedev.
> A hesitant Russian response would be taken as
> another sign of weakness or lack of political and
> military decisiveness in Moscow, which might also
> inspire more such experiments. Too harsh a response
> could also be decried as "genocide" and war crimes
> and could be exploited to compel Russia's weaker
> neighbours to seek the protection of NATO.
>
>
>
> This is what indeed transpired since Russia called
> off military actions 13 August.
>
>
>
> First, leaders of pro-US countries in the region --
> namely, Poland, Ukraine and the Baltic states of
> Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia -- attended a rally in
> support of Georgia's Saakashvili on 14 August in
> Tbilisi. The televised event was accompanied by a
> flood of experts pedalling Russia's evil intents to
> the world media while promoting a larger US role to
> ensure the independence of these nations and to
> preserve their fragile democracies. "They're all
> seriously worried that it's Georgia today and one of
> them tomorrow," surmised Krzysztof Bobinski,
> director of the Warsaw-based Unia & Polska
> Foundation.
>
>
>
> Second, the Russian response to Georgia's war in
> South Ossetia has resulted in a remarkable
> breakthrough in negotiations between the US and East
> European countries regarding the Bush
> administration's plans for a new missile defence
> shield. On 14 August, "Poland and the US signed a
> deal to build a controversial missile defence shield
> in Eastern Europe," reported the British Telegraph
> newspaper. "The agreement highlights how Russia's
> invasion of Georgia has prompted a swift reappraisal
> of the region's security and alliances. The US and
> Poland have been talking about the missile shield
> for a year but rushed to cement their alliance in
> the wake of this week's conflict."
>
>
>
> It's rather interesting how a controversial and
> unpopular plan that has raised the ire of the Polish
> people -- 70 per cent of the country is against it
> -- was overcome within days of war and is now
> embraced as a necessary deterrent. One cannot help
> but question the relationship between the decision
> to invade South Ossetia, which was certain to compel
> some Russian response, and the rush to embrace
> Bush's military designs in that region. The plan to
> place missiles in Poland seemed like a resounding
> failure as late as last month when US Secretary of
> State Condoleezza Rice "tried and failed just before
> leaving for Europe on Monday [7 July] to seal a deal
> to place missiles in Poland, the State Department
> said," according to CNN. Now Poland is all for it.
> It return, Poland would receive US assistance in
> overhauling its military, reminiscent of the
> Israeli-US efforts in aiding Georgia's military,
> which emboldened the latter to pursue war with
> Russia.
>
>
>
> While Russia's decisive response to Saakashvili's
> war may have temporarily reaffirmed Russia's
> military readiness, it has already provided the
> needed justification for greater US-NATO
> intervention in Georgia, Poland, the Czech Republic
> and elsewhere. That US presence might be welcomed by
> the unnerved "democratic" leaders of these states
> but it will pique the fury of Russia, whose
> political radars are intercepting the Bush
> administration's every move in the region with great
> alarm.
>
>
>
> The ceasefire between Russia and Georgia, achieved
> through French mediation, will hardly be the end of
> the new Cold War underway in an area too accustomed
> to cold wars. The fact is that Russia will fight to
> break away from the pro- US ring of former Soviet
> states that promise to undermine its influence in a
> Eurasia, and the US will do its utmost to maintain a
> level of tension, if not hostilities in the region,
> for without it neither a missile shield nor the 270
> billion barrels of oil in the Caspian basin can be
> brought within Washington's reach.
>
>
>
> -Ramzy Baroud (www.ramzybaroud.net) is an author and
> editor of PalestineChronicle.com. His work has been
> published in many newspapers and journals worldwide.
> His latest book is The Second Palestinian Intifada:
> A Chronicle of a People's Struggle (Pluto Press,
> London).
>
>
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