[Peace-discuss] No attack on Iran??

[Brussel Morton K.]

Here's another take on whether an attack on Iran will erupt. It comes  
to similar conclusions. However, both authors, Englehardt and Avnery,  
believe that reality may not pervade the minds of those (Americans)  
who can pull the trigger.

Thanks to the Socialist Forum for transmitting this. --mkb

Uri Avnery

12.07.0			 Why Not?



IF YOU want to understand the policy of a country, look at the map -  
as Napoleon recommended.

Anyone who wants to guess whether Israel and/or the United States are  
going to attack Iran should look at the map of the Strait of Hormuz  
between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula.

Through this narrow waterway, only 34 km wide, pass the ships that  
carry between a fifth and a third of the world's oil, including that  
from Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar and Bahrain.

MOST OF the commentators who talk about the inevitable American and  
Israeli attack on Iran do not take account of this map.

There is talk about a "sterile", a "surgical" air strike. The mighty  
air fleet of the United States will take off from the aircraft  
carriers already stationed in the Persian Gulf and the American air  
bases dispersed throughout the region and bomb all the nuclear sites  
of Iran - and on this happy occasion also bomb government  
institutions, army installations, industrial centers and anything  
else they might fancy. They will use bombs that can penetrate deep  
into the ground.

Simple, quick and elegant - one blow and bye-bye Iran, bye-bye  
ayatollahs, bye-bye Ahmadinejad.

If Israel attacks alone, the blow will be more modest. The most the  
attackers can hope for is the destruction of the main nuclear sites  
and a safe return.

I have a modest request: before you start, please look at the map  
once more, at the Strait named (probably) after the god of Zarathustra.

THE INEVITABLE reaction to the bombing of Iran will be the blocking  
of this Strait. That should have been self-evident even without the  
explicit declaration by one of Iran's highest ranking generals a few  
days ago.

Iran dominates the whole length of the Strait. They can seal it  
hermetically with their missiles and artillery, both land based and  
naval.

If that happens, the price of oil will skyrocket - far beyond the 200  
dollars-per-barrel that pessimists dread now. That will cause a chain  
reaction: a world-wide depression, the collapse of whole industries  
and a catastrophic rise in unemployment in America, Europe and Japan.

In order to avert this danger, the Americans would need to conquer  
parts of Iran - perhaps the whole of this large country. The US does  
not have at its disposal even a small part of the forces they would  
need. Practically all their land forces are tied down in Iraq and  
Afghanistan.

The mighty American navy is menacing Iran - but the moment the Strait  
is closed, it will itself resemble those model ships in bottles.  
Perhaps it is this danger that made the navy chiefs extricate the  
nuclear-powered aircraft carrier Abraham Lincoln from the Persian  
Gulf this week, ostensibly because of the situation in Pakistan.

This leaves the possibility that the US will act by proxy. Israel  
will attack, and this will not officially involve the US, which will  
deny any responsibility.

Indeed? Iran has already announced that it would consider an Israeli  
attack as an American operation, and act as if it had been directly  
attacked by the US. That is logical.

NO ISRAELI government would ever consider the possibility of starting  
such an operation without the explicit and unreserved agreement of  
the US. Such a confirmation will not be forthcoming.



So what are all these exercises, which generate such dramatic  
headlines in the international media?

The Israeli Air Force has held exercises at a distance of 1500 km  
from our shores. The Iranians have responded with test firings of  
their Shihab missiles, which have a similar range. Once, such  
activities were called "saber rattling", nowadays the preferred term  
is "psychological warfare". They are good for failed politicians with  
domestic needs, to divert attention, to scare citizens. They also  
make excellent television. But simple common sense tells us that  
whoever plans a surprise strike does not proclaim this from the  
rooftops. Menachem Begin did not stage public exercises before  
sending the bombers to destroy the Iraqi reactor, and even Ehud  
Olmert did not make a speech about his intention to bomb a mysterious  
building in Syria.

SINCE KING Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Persian Empire some  
2500 years ago, who allowed the Israelite exiles in Babylon to return  
to Jerusalem and build a temple there, Israeli-Persian relations have  
their ups and downs.

Until the Khomeini revolution, there was a close alliance between  
them. Israel trained the Shah's dreaded secret police ("Savak"). The  
Shah was a partner in the Eilat-Ashkelon oil pipeline which was  
designed to bypass the Suez Canal. (Iran is still trying to enforce  
payment for the oil it supplied then.)

The Shah helped to infiltrate Israeli army officers into the Kurdish  
part of Iraq, where they assisted Mustafa Barzani's revolt against  
Saddam Hussein. That operation came to an end when the Shah betrayed  
the Iraqi Kurds and made a deal with Saddam. But Israeli-Iranian  
cooperation was almost restored after Saddam attacked Iran. In the  
course of that long and cruel war (1980-1988), Israel secretly  
supported the Iran of the ayatollahs. The Irangate affair was only a  
small part of that story.

That did not prevent Ariel Sharon from planning to conquer Iran, as I  
have already disclosed in the past. When I was writing an in-depth  
article about him in 1981, after his appointment as Minister of  
Defense, he told me in confidence about this daring idea: after the  
death of Khomeini, Israel would forestall the Soviet Union in the  
race to Iran. The Israeli army would occupy Iran in a few days and  
turn the country over to the much slower Americans, who would have  
supplied Israel well in advance with large quantities of  
sophisticated arms for this express purpose.

He also showed me the maps he intended to take with him to the annual  
strategic consultations in Washington. They looked very impressive.  
It seems, however, that the Americans were not so impressed.

All this indicates that by itself, the idea of an Israeli military  
intervention in Iran is not so revolutionary. But a prior condition  
is close cooperation with the US. This will not be forthcoming,  
because the US would be the primary victim of the consequences.

IRAN IS now a regional power. It makes no sense to deny that.

The irony of the matter is that for this they must thank their  
foremost benefactor in recent times: George W. Bush. If they had even  
a modicum of gratitude, they would erect a statue to him in Tehran's  
central square.

For many generations, Iraq was the gatekeeper of the Arab region. It  
was the wall of the Arab world against the Persian Shiites. It should  
be remembered that during the Iraqi-Iranian war, Arab Shiite Iraqis  
fought with great enthusiasm against Persian Shiite Iranians.

When President Bush invaded Iraq and destroyed it, he opened the  
whole region to the growing might of Iran. In future generations,  
historians will wonder about this action, which deserves a chapter to  
itself in "The March of Folly".

Today it is already clear that the real American aim (as I have  
asserted in this column right from the beginning) was to take  
possession of the Caspian Sea/Persian Gulf oil region and station a  
permanent American garrison at its center. This aim was indeed  
achieved - the Americans are now talking about their forces remaining  
in Iraq "for a hundred years", and they are now busily engaged in  
dividing Iraq's huge oil reserves among the four or five giant  
American oil companies.

But this war was started without wider strategic thinking and without  
looking at the geopolitical map. It was not decided who is the main  
enemy of the US in the region, neither was it clear where the main  
effort should be. The advantage of dominating Iraq may well be  
outweighed by the rise of Iran as a nuclear, military and political  
power that will overshadow America's allies in the Arab world.


WHERE DO we Israelis stand in this game?

For years now, we have been bombarded by a propaganda campaign that  
depicts the Iranian nuclear effort as an existential threat to  
Israel. Forget the Palestinians, forget Hamas and Hizbullah, forget  
Syria - the sole danger that threatens the very existence of the  
State of Israel is the Iranian nuclear bomb.

I repeat what I have said before: I am not prey to this existential  
Angst. True, life is more pleasant without an Iranian nuclear bomb,  
and Ahmadinejad is not very nice either. But if the worst comes to  
the worst, we will have a "balance of terror" between the two  
nations, much like the American-Soviet balance of terror that saved  
mankind from World War III, or the Indian-Pakistani balance of terror  
that provides a framework for a rapprochement between those two  
countries that hate each other's guts.

ON THE basis of all these considerations, I dare to predict that  
there will  be no military attack on Iran this year - not by the  
Americans, not by the Israelis.

As I write these lines, a little red light turns on in my head. It is  
related to a memory: in my youth I was an avid reader of Vladimir  
Jabotinsky's weekly articles, which impressed me with their cold  
logic and clear style. In August 1939, Jabotinsky wrote an article in  
which he asserted categorically that no war would break out, in spite  
of all the rumors to the contrary. His reasoning: modern weapons are  
so terrible, that no country would dare to start a war.

A few days later Germany invaded Poland, starting the most terrible  
war in human history (until now), which ended with the Americans  
dropping atom bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Since then, for 63  
years, nobody has used nuclear weapons in a war.

President Bush is about to end his career in disgrace. The same fate  
is waiting impatiently for Ehud Olmert. For politicians of this kind,  
it is easy to be tempted by a last adventure, a last chance for a  
decent place in history after all.

All the same, I stick to my prognosis: it will not happen.




On Jul 13, 2008, at 11:43 AM, Jenifer Cartwright wrote:

> I was surprised when Hersh said the US would attack Iran if Obama  
> won. My fear was/is that they would time it for well enuff BEFORE  
> the election to guarantee a McCain win, but this article gives me  
> reason to hope that won't happen. Thanks for posting it, Mort.
>
>  --Jenifer
>
> --- On Thu, 7/10/08, Brussel Morton K. <mkbrussel at comcast.net> wrote:
>
> From: Brussel Morton K. <mkbrussel at comcast.net>
> Subject: [Peace-discuss] No attack on Iran??
> To: "Peace-discuss Discuss" <peace-discuss at anti-war.net>
> Date: Thursday, July 10, 2008, 5:10 PM
>
> It's all about oil…   He's more or less convincing, if you believe  
> that rationality can reign in D.C.  --mkb
>
> Reality Bites Back: Why the US Won't Attack Iran
>
> Wednesday 09 July 2008
>
> by: Tom Engelhardt, TomDispatch.com
>
>
>     It's been on the minds of antiwar activists and war critics  
> since 2003. And little wonder. If you don't remember the pre- 
> invasion of Iraq neocon quip, "Everyone wants to go to Baghdad.  
> Real men want to go to Tehran..." -- then take notice. Even before  
> American troops entered Iraq, knocking off Iran was already "Regime  
> Change: The Sequel." It was always on the Bush agenda and, for a  
> faction of the administration led by Vice President Cheney, it  
> evidently still is.
>
>     Add to that a series of provocative statements by President  
> Bush, the Vice President, and other top U.S. officials and former  
> officials. Take Cheney's daughter Elizabeth, who recently sent this  
> verbal message to the Iranians: "[D]espite what you may be hearing  
> from Congress, despite what you may be hearing from others in the  
> administration who might be saying force isn't on the table...  
> we're serious." Asked about an Israeli strike on Iran, she said: "I  
> certainly don't think that we should do anything but support them."  
> Similarly, former U.N. Ambassador John Bolton suggested that the  
> Bush administration might launch an Iranian air assault in its  
> last, post-election weeks in office.
>
>     Consider as well the evident relish with which the President  
> and other top administration officials regularly refuse to take  
> "all options" off that proverbial "table" (at which no one bothers  
> to sit down to talk). Throw into the mix semi-official threats,  
> warnings, and hair-raising leaks from Israeli officials and  
> intelligence types about Iran's progress in producing a nuclear  
> weapon and what Israel might do about it. Then there were those  
> recent reports on a "major" Israeli "military exercise" in the  
> Mediterranean that seemed to prefigure a future air assault on  
> Iran. ("Several American officials said the Israeli exercise  
> appeared to be an effort to develop the military's capacity to  
> carry out long-range strikes and to demonstrate the seriousness  
> with which Israel views Iran's nuclear program.")
>
>     From the other side of the American political aisle comes a  
> language hardly less hair-raising, including Hillary Clinton's  
> infamous comment about how the U.S. could "totally obliterate" Iran  
> (in response to a hypothetical Iranian nuclear attack on Israel).  
> Congressman Ron Paul recently reported that fellow representatives  
> "have openly voiced support for a pre-emptive nuclear strike" on  
> Iran, while the resolution soon to come before the House (H.J. Res.  
> 362), supported by Democrats as well as Republicans, urges the  
> imposition of the kind of sanctions and a naval blockade on Iran  
> that would be tantamount to a declaration of war.
>
>     Stir in a string of new military bases the U.S.. has been  
> building within miles of the Iranian border, the repeated  
> crescendos of U.S. military charges about Iranian-supplied weapons  
> killing American soldiers in Iraq, and the revelation by Seymour  
> Hersh, our premier investigative reporter, that, late last year,  
> the Bush administration launched -- with the support of the  
> Democratic leadership in Congress -- a $400 million covert program  
> "designed to destabilize [Iran's] religious leadership," including  
> cross-border activities by U.S. Special Operations Forces and a low- 
> level war of terror through surrogates in regions where Baluchi and  
> Ahwazi Arab minorities are strongest. (Precedents for this terror  
> campaign include previous CIA-run campaigns in Afghanistan in the  
> 1980s, using car bombs and even camel bombs against the Russians,  
> and in Iraq in the 1990s, using car bombs and other explosives in  
> an attempt to destabilize Saddam Hussein's regime.)
>
>     Add to this combustible mix the unwillingness of the Iranians  
> to suspend their nuclear enrichment activities, even for a matter  
> of weeks, while negotiating with the Europeans over their nuclear  
> program. Throw in as well various threats from Iranian officials in  
> response to the possibility of a U.S. or Israeli attack on their  
> nuclear facilities, and any number of other alarums, semi-official  
> predictions ("A senior defense official told ABC News there is an  
> 'increasing likelihood' that Israel will carry out such an  
> attack..."), reports, rumors, and warnings -- and it's hardly  
> surprising that the political Internet has been filled with  
> alarming (as well as alarmist) pieces claiming that an assault on  
> Iran may be imminent.
>
>     Seymour Hersh, who certainly has his ear to the ground in  
> Washington, has publicly suggested that an Obama victory might be  
> the signal for the Bush administration to launch an air campaign  
> against that country. As Jim Lobe of Inter Press Service has  
> pointed out, there have been a number of "public warnings by U.S.  
> hawks close to Cheney's office that either the Israelis or the U.S.  
> would attack Iran between the November elections and the inaugural  
> of a new president in January 2009."
>
>     Given the Bush administration's "preventive war" doctrine which  
> has opened the way for the launching of wars without significant  
> notice or obvious provocation, and the penchant of its officials to  
> ignore reality, all of this should frighten anyone. In fact, it's  
> not only war critics who are increasingly edgy. In recent months,  
> jumpy (and greedy) commodity traders, betting on a future war, have  
> boosted these fears. (Every bit of potential bad news relating to  
> Iran only seems to push the price of a barrel of oil further into  
> the stratosphere.) And mainstream pundits and journalists are  
> increasingly joining them.
>
>     No wonder. It's a remarkably frightening scenario, and, if  
> there's one lesson this administration has taught us these last  
> years, it's that nothing's "off the table," not for officials who,  
> only a few years ago, believed themselves capable of creating their  
> own reality and imposing it on the planet. An "unnamed  
> Administration official" -- generally assumed to be Karl Rove --  
> famously put it this way to journalist Ron Suskind back in October  
> 2004:
>
>     "[He] said that guys like me were 'in what we call the reality- 
> based community,' which he defined as people who 'believe that  
> solutions emerge from your judicious study of discernible reality.'  
> I nodded and murmured something about enlightenment principles and  
> empiricism.. He cut me off. 'That's not the way the world really  
> works anymore,' he continued. 'We're an empire now, and when we  
> act, we create our own reality. And while you're studying that  
> reality -- judiciously, as you will -- we'll act again, creating  
> other new realities, which you can study too, and that's how things  
> will sort out. We're history's actors.... and you, all of you, will  
> be left to just study what we do.'"
>
>     A Future Global Oil Shock
>
>     Nonetheless, sometimes -- as in Iraq -- reality has a way of  
> biting back, no matter how mad or how powerful the imperial  
> dreamer. So, let's consider reality for a moment. When it comes to  
> Iran, reality means oil and natural gas. These days, any twitch of  
> trouble, or potential trouble, affecting the petroleum market, no  
> matter how minor -- from Mexico to Nigeria -- forces the price of  
> oil another bump higher.
>
>     Possessing the world's second largest reserves of oil and  
> natural gas, Iran is no speed bump on the energy map. The National  
> Security Network, a group of national security experts, estimates  
> that the Bush administration's policy of bluster, threat, and  
> intermittent low-level actions against Iran has already added a  
> premium of $30-$40 to every $140 barrel of oil. Then there was the  
> one-day $11 spike after Israeli Deputy Prime Minister Shaul Mofaz  
> suggested that an Israeli attack on Iranian nuclear facilities was  
> "unavoidable."
>
>     Given that, let's imagine, for a moment, what almost any  
> version of an air assault -- Israeli, American, or a combination of  
> the two -- would be likely to do to the price of oil. When asked  
> recently by Brian Williams on NBC Nightly News about the effects of  
> an Israeli attack on Iran, correspondent Richard Engel responded:  
> "I asked an oil analyst that very question. He said, 'The price of  
> a barrel of oil? Name your price: $300, $400 a barrel.'" Former CIA  
> official Robert Baer suggested in Time Magazine that such an attack  
> would translate into $12 gas at the pump. ("One oil speculator told  
> me that oil would hit $200 a barrel within minutes.") Those kinds  
> of price leaps could take place in the panic that preceded any  
> Iranian response. But, of course, the Iranians, no matter how badly  
> hit, would be certain to respond -- by themselves and through  
> proxies in the region in a myriad of possible ways. Iranian  
> officials have regularly been threatening all sorts of hell should  
> they be attacked, including "blitzkrieg tactics" in the region. Oil  
> Minister Gholam Hossein Nozari typically swore that his country  
> would "react fiercely, and nobody can imagine what would be the  
> reaction of Iran." The head of Iran's Revolutionary Guard, Mohammed  
> Jafari, said: "Iran's response to any military action will make the  
> invaders regret their decision and action." ("Mr. Jafari had  
> already warned that if attacked, Iran would launch a barrage of  
> missiles at Israel and close the Strait of Hormuz, the outlet for  
> oil tankers leaving the Persian Gulf.") Ali Shirazi, Iranian  
> Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's representative to the  
> Revolutionary Guards, offered the following: "The first bullet  
> fired by America at Iran will be followed by Iran burning down its  
> vital interests around the globe."
>
>     Let's take a moment to imagine just what some of the responses  
> to any air assault might be. The list of possibilities is nearly  
> endless and many of them would be hard even for the planet's  
> preeminent military power to prevent. They might include, as a  
> start, the mining of the Strait of Hormuz, through which a  
> significant portion of the world's oil passes, as well as other  
> disruptions of shipping in the region. (Don't even think about what  
> would happen to insurance rates for oil tankers!)
>
>     In addition, American troops on their mega-bases in Iraq,  
> rather than being a powerful force in any attack -- Iraqi Prime  
> Minister Nouri al-Maliki has already cautioned President Bush that  
> Iraqi territory cannot be used to attack Iran -- would instantly  
> become so many hostages to Iranian actions, including the possible  
> targeting of those bases by missiles. Similarly, U.S. supply lines  
> for those troops, running from Kuwait past the southern oil port of  
> Basra might well become hostages of a different sort, given the  
> outrage that, in Shiite regions of Iraq, would surely follow an  
> attack. Those lines would assumedly not be impossible to disrupt.
>
>     Imagine, as well, what possible disruptions of the modest Iraqi  
> oil supply might mean in the chaos of the moment, with Iranian oil  
> already off the market. Then consider what the targeting of even  
> small numbers of Iranian missiles on the Saudi and Kuwaiti oil  
> fields could do to global oil markets. (It might not even matter  
> whether they actually hit anything.) And that, of course, just  
> scratches the surface of the range of retaliatory possibilities  
> available to Iranian leaders.
>
>     Looked at another way, Iran is a weak regional power (which  
> hasn't invaded another country in living memory) that nonetheless  
> retains a remarkable capacity to inflict grievous harm locally,  
> regionally, and globally.
>
>     Such a scenario would result in a global oil shock of almost  
> inconceivable proportions. For any American who believes that he or  
> she is experiencing "pain at the pump" right now, just wait until  
> you experience what a true global oil shock would involve.
>
>     And that's without even taking into consideration what  
> spreading chaos in the oil heartlands of the planet might mean, or  
> what might happen if Hezbollah or Hamas took action of any sort  
> against Israel, and Israel responded. Mohamed ElBaradei, the sober- 
> minded head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, considering  
> the situation, said the following: "A military strike, in my  
> opinion, would be worse than anything possible. It would turn the  
> region into a fireball..." This, then, is the baseline for any  
> discussion of an attack on Iran. This is reality, and it has to be  
> daunting for an administration that already finds itself militarily  
> stretched to the limit, unable even to find the reinforcements it  
> wants to send into Afghanistan.
>
>     Can Israel Attack Iran?
>
>     Let's leave to the experts the question of whether Israel could  
> actually launch an effective air strike against Iranian nuclear  
> facilities on its own -- about which there are grave doubts. And  
> let's instead try to imagine what it would mean for Israel to  
> launch such an assault (egged on by the Vice President's faction in  
> the U.S. government) in the last months, or even weeks, of the  
> second term of an especially lame lame-duck President and an  
> historically unpopular administration.
>
>     From Iran's foreign minister, we already know that the Iranians  
> would treat an Israeli attack as if it were an American one,  
> whether or not American planes were involved -- and little wonder.  
> For one thing, Israeli planes heading for Iran would undoubtedly  
> have to cross Iraqi air space, at present controlled by the United  
> States, not the nearly air-force-less Maliki government. (In fact,  
> in Status of Forces Agreement negotiations with the Iraqis, the  
> Bush administration has demanded that the U.S. retain control of  
> that air space, up to 29,000 feet, after December 31, 2008, when  
> the U.N. mandate runs out.)
>
>     In other words, on the eve of the arrival of a new American  
> administration, Israel, a small, vulnerable Middle Eastern state  
> deeply reliant on its American alliance, would find itself  
> responsible for starting an American war (associated with a Vice  
> President of unparalleled unpopularity) and for a global oil shock  
> of staggering proportions, if not a global great depression. It  
> would also be the proximate cause for a regional "fireball." (Oil- 
> poor Israel would undoubtedly also be economically wounded by its  
> own strike.)
>
>     In addition, the latest American National Intelligence Estimate  
> on Iran concluded that the Iranians stopped weaponizing parts of  
> their nuclear program back in 2003, and American intelligence  
> reputedly doubts recent Israeli warnings that Iran is on the verge  
> of a bomb. Of course, Israel itself has an estimated -- though  
> unannounced -- nuclear force of about 200 such weapons.
>
>     Simply put, it is next to inconceivable that the present riven  
> Israeli government would be politically capable of launching such  
> an attack on Iran on its own, or even in combination with only a  
> faction, no matter how important, in the U.S. government. And such  
> a point is more or less taken for granted by many Israelis (and  
> Iranians). Without a full-scale "green light" from the Bush  
> administration, launching such an attack could be tantamount to  
> long-term political suicide.
>
>     Only in conjunction with an American attack would an Israeli  
> attack (rash to the point of madness even then) be likely. So let's  
> turn to the Bush administration and consider what might be called  
> the Hersh scenario.
>
>     Will the Bush administration Attack Iran If Obama Is Elected?
>
>     The first problem is a simple one. Oil, which was at $146 a  
> barrel last week, dropped to $136 (in part because of a statement  
> by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad dismissing "the  
> possibility that war with the United States and Israel was  
> imminent"), and, on Wednesday rose a dollar to $137 in reaction to  
> Iranian missile tests. But, whatever its immediate zigs and zags,  
> the overall pattern of the price of oil seems clear enough. Some  
> suggest that, by the time of any Obama victory, a barrel of crude  
> oil will be at $170. The chairman of the giant Russian oil monopoly  
> Gazprom recently predicted that it would hit $250 within 18 months  
> -- and that's without an attack on Iran.
>
>     For those eager to launch a reasonably no-pain campaign against  
> Iran, the moment is already long gone. Every leap in the price of  
> oil only emphasizes the pain to come. In turn, that means, with  
> every passing day, it's madder -- and harder -- to launch such an  
> attack. There is already significant opposition within the  
> administration; the American people, feeling pain, are unprepared  
> for and, as polls indicate, massively unwilling to sanction such an  
> attack. There can be no question that the Bush legacy, such as it  
> is, would be secured in infamy forever and a day.
>
>     Now, consider recent administration actions on North Korea.  
> Facing a "reality" that first-term Bush officials would have  
> abjured, the President and his advisors not only negotiated with  
> that nuclearized Axis of Evil nation, but are now removing it from  
> the Trading with the Enemy Act list and the State Sponsor of  
> Terrorism list. No matter what steps Kim Jong Il's regime has  
> taken, including blowing up the cooling tower at the Yongbyon  
> reactor, this is nothing short of a stunning reversal for this  
> administration. An angry John Bolton, standing in for the Cheney  
> faction, compared what happened to a "police truce with the Mafia."  
> And Vice President Cheney's anger over the decision -- and the  
> policy -- was visible and widely reported.
>
>     It's possible, of course, that Cheney and associates are simply  
> holding their fire for what they care most about, but here's  
> another question that needs to be considered: Does George W. Bush  
> actually support his imperial Vice President in the manner he once  
> did? There's no way to know, but Bush has always been a more  
> important figure in the administration than many critics like to  
> imagine. The North Korean decision indicates that Cheney may not  
> have a free hand from the President on Iran policy either.
>
>     The Adults in the Room
>
>     And what about the opposition? I'm not talking about those of  
> us out here who would oppose such a strike. I mean within the world  
> of Bush's Washington. Forget the Democrats. They hardly count and,  
> as Hersh has pointed out, their leadership already signed off on  
> that $400 million covert destabilization campaign.
>
>     I mean the adults in the room, who have been in short supply  
> indeed these last years in the Bush administration, specifically  
> Secretary of Defense Robert Gates and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs  
> of Staff Mike Mullen. (Condoleezza Rice evidently falls into this  
> camp as well, although she's proven herself something of a  
> President-enabling nonentity over the years.)
>
>     With former Carter National Security Advisor Zbigniew  
> Brzezinski, Gates tellingly co-chaired a task force sponsored by  
> the Council on Foreign Relations back in 2004 which called for  
> negotiations with Iran. He arrived at the Pentagon early in 2007 as  
> an envoy from the world of George H.W. Bush and as a man on a  
> mission. He was there to staunch the madness and begin the clean up  
> in the imperial Augean stables. In his Congressional confirmation  
> hearings, he was absolutely clear: any attack on Iran would be a  
> "very last resort." Sometimes, in the bureaucratic world of  
> Washington, a single "very" can tell you what you need to know.  
> Until then, administration officials had been referring to an  
> attack on Iran simply as a "last resort." He also offered a  
> bloodcurdling scenario for what the aftermath of such an American  
> attack might be like:
>
>     "It's always awkward to talk about hypotheticals in this case.  
> But I think that while Iran cannot attack us directly militarily, I  
> think that their capacity to potentially close off the Persian Gulf  
> to all exports of oil, their potential to unleash a significant  
> wave of terror both in the -- well, in the Middle East and in  
> Europe and even here in this country is very real ... Their ability  
> to get Hezbollah to further destabilize Lebanon I think is very  
> real. So I think that while their ability to retaliate against us  
> in a conventional military way is quite limited, they have the  
> capacity to do all of the things, and perhaps more, that I just  
> described."
>
>     And perhaps more... That puts it in a nutshell..
>
>     Hersh, in his most recent piece on the administration's covert  
> program in Iran, reports the following:
>
>     "A Democratic senator told me that, late last year, in an off- 
> the-record lunch meeting, Secretary of Defense Gates met with the  
> Democratic caucus in the Senate. (Such meetings are held  
> regularly.) Gates warned of the consequences if the Bush  
> Administration staged a preemptive strike on Iran, saying, as the  
> senator recalled, 'We'll create generations of jihadists, and our  
> grandchildren will be battling our enemies here in America.'  
> Gates's comments stunned the Democrats at the lunch."
>
>     In other words, back in 2007, early and late, our new secretary  
> of defense managed to sound remarkably like one of those Iranian  
> officials issuing warnings. Gates, who has a long history as a  
> skilled Washington in-fighter, has once again proven that skill. So  
> far, he seems to have outmaneuvered the Cheney faction.
>
>     The March "resignation" of CENTCOM commander Admiral William J.  
> Fallon, outspokenly against an administration strike on Iran, sent  
> both a shiver of fear through war critics and a new set of attack  
> scenarios coursing through the political Internet, as well as into  
> the world of the mainstream media. As reporter Jim Lobe points out  
> at his invaluable Lobelog blog, however, Admiral Mike Mullen, the  
> Chairman of the Joint Chiefs and Gates's man in the Pentagon, has  
> proven nothing short of adamant when it comes to the inadvisabilty  
> of attacking Iran.
>
>     His recent public statements have actually been stronger than  
> Fallon's (and the position he fills is obviously more crucial than  
> CENTCOM commander). Lobe comments that, at a July 2nd press  
> conference at the Pentagon, Mullen "repeatedly made clear that he  
> opposes an attack on Iran -- whether by Israel or his own forces --  
> and, moreover, favors dialogue with Tehran, without the normal  
> White House nuclear preconditions."
>
>     Mullen, being an adult, has noticed the obvious. As columnist  
> Jay Bookman of the Atlanta Constitution put the matter recently: "A  
> U.S. attack on Iran's nuclear installations would create trouble  
> that we aren't equipped to handle easily, not with ongoing wars in  
> Iraq and Afghanistan. Adm. Mike Mullen, the chairman of the Joint  
> Chiefs of Staff, drove that point home in a press conference last  
> week at the Pentagon."
>
>     The Weight of Reality
>
>     Here's the point: Yes, there is a powerful faction in this  
> administration, headed by the Vice President, which has, it seems,  
> saved its last rounds of ammunition for a strike against Iran. The  
> question, of course, is: Are they still capable of creating "their  
> own reality" and imposing it, however briefly, on the planet? Every  
> tick upwards in the price of oil says no. Every day that passes  
> makes an attack on Iran harder to pull off.
>
>     On this subject, panic may be everywhere in the world of the  
> political Internet, and even in the mainstream, but it's important  
> not to make the mistake of overestimating these political actors or  
> underestimating the forces arrayed against them. It's a reasonable  
> proposition today -- as it wasn't perhaps a year ago -- that,  
> whatever their desires, they will not, in the end, be able to  
> launch an attack on Iran; that, even where there's a will, there  
> may not be a way.
>
>     They would have to act, after all, against the unfettered  
> opposition of the American people; against leading military  
> commanders who, even if obliged to follow a direct order from the  
> President, have other ways to make their wills known; against key  
> figures in the administration; and, above all, against reality  
> which bears down on them with a weight that is already staggering  
> -- and still growing.
>
>     And yet, of course, for the maddest gamblers and dystopian  
> dreamers in our history, never say never.
>
>     --------
>
>     Tom Engelhardt, co-founder of the American Empire Project, runs  
> the Nation Institute's TomDispatch.com. The World According to  
> TomDispatch: America in the New Age of Empire (Verso, 2008), a  
> collection of some of the best pieces from his site, has just been  
> published. Focusing on what the mainstream media hasn't covered, it  
> is an alternative history of the mad Bush years. A brief video in  
> which Engelhardt discusses American mega-bases in Iraq can be  
> viewed by clicking here.
>
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