[Peace-discuss] An analogue for the Tea Party
C. G. Estabrook
galliher at illinois.edu
Sun Apr 18 15:37:24 CDT 2010
"Of course, there are many flavors in the tea party blend. There are nuts and
opportunists, as in any political formation. You can trace some of its ideology
back to the nineteenth-century Know-Nothings, a typical platform of which, in
1841, called for extending the term of naturalization to twenty-one years,
restricting public office to the native-born (there's your birther movement),
keeping the Bible in schools and resisting 'the encroachment of a foreign civil
and spiritual power upon the institutions of our country.' Back then this meant
the Vatican; today it's Davos, Bilderberg, the UN, the IPCC."
The Know-Nothings were a nativist American political movement of the 1840s and
1850s, motivated by fear that the country was being overwhelmed by German and
Irish Catholic immigrants, regarded as hostile to U.S. values and controlled by
the Pope in Rome. Mainly active from 1854 to 1856, the largely middle-class and
entirely Protestant membership fragmented along sectional lines. Most ended up
joining a new insurgent political party sponsored by expansionist Northern
agriculturalists and industrialists by the time of the 1860 presidential election.
The movement originated in New York in 1843 as the American Republican Party. It
spread to other states as the Native American Party and in 1855 renamed itself
the American Party. Given the party's fear of opposition from the political
establishment, members were supposed to reply "I know nothing" when asked about
the party.
Allowing for both the similarities and differences over 165 years of American
history, it's reasonable to see the Know-Nothings and the Tea Partiers as
analogous petit bourgeois movements. --CGE
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