[Peace-discuss] Montreal’s anti-protest law Being Defeated through Solidarity in the Streets
David Johnson via Peace-discuss
peace-discuss at lists.chambana.net
Tue Oct 28 09:20:33 EDT 2014
Montreal Protest Law Is Being Defeated By Ongoing Protest
manifestation_du_14_avril_2012_a_montreal_-_02_0
Resist! <http://www.popularresistance.org/category/resist/> Canada
<http://www.popularresistance.org/tag/canada/>, Civil Disobedience
<http://www.popularresistance.org/tag/civil-disobedience/>, Freedom of
Speech and Assembly
<http://www.popularresistance.org/tag/freedom-of-speech-and-assembly/>,
Law <http://www.popularresistance.org/tag/law/>, Montreal
<http://www.popularresistance.org/tag/montreal/>
By Macho Philipovic, www.montreal.mediacoop.ca
<http://montreal.mediacoop.ca/story/p-6-being-defeated-through-solidarity-streets/31991>
October 27th, 2014
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Being Defeated through Solidarity in the Streets
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P-6 Is Being Defeated through Solidarity in the Streets
After longstanding speculation about whether Montreal’s anti-protest
by-law P-6 can more effectively be challenged at theballot box
<https://www.facebook.com/notes/jaggi-singh/some-reminders-about-%C3%A9quipe-bergeron-and-projet-montr%C3%A9al/10151657227626946> or
in the courts
<https://www.facebook.com/notes/jaggi-singh/contestation-de-la-constitutionnalit%C3%A9-du-r%C3%A8glement-anti-manifestation-p-6-p-6-by/10151696954621946>,
a court decision released on Thursday suggests that the answer is
neither: sustained mass action and solidarity in the streets
<http://www.clac-montreal.net/en/against-P6> itself may be straining the
court system to the point that P-6 will become unenforceable.
On Thursday 23 October 2014, Judge Gilles R. Pelletier of the Municipal
Court of the City of Montreal dismissed the cases of twenty-seven
self-represented people who had been detained and given P-6 tickets at a
demonstration on 21 April 2012. The cases were not dismissed because the
judge recognized a violation of the protesters’ rights to assembly,
expression, or protest, but because there were simply too many cases for
the system to effectively process. Pelletier ended his decision by
suggesting that P-6 cases are at risk of bringing the rest of the trials
heard by the court to a crawl.
Pelletier noted that the defendants had already had to endure waiting
twenty-nine months without their trial being anywhere near over, and
that the prosecution was unable to provide any plan to bring the trial
to a timely conclusion. In his decision, Judge Pelletier continued:
And if no one has a concrete and realistic plan … allowing us to
process these cases within a reasonable delay, will it take a
generous and anonymous benefactor to pay the modest sums at stake in
these cases to stem this massive hemorrhaging of resources and
funds, both public and private? In doing so, a person might
successfully avoid this sabotaging of the sustained, daily efforts
of all the players in our court system—judges included—to ensure
that trials of defendants who are charged in all other cases,
whatever their nature, are held within a reasonable delay. (my
translation from French)
The judge lamented what he called a “Gordian Knot” that makes it
impractical to prosecute P-6 tickets handed out /en masse/.
When protesters are prosecuted through a multitude of individual trials,
contradictory judgments are sure to result: One protester will be
acquitted while another standing right next to her will be found guilty
without any basis on which to explain the distinction. For Pelletier,
these “contradictory decisions harm public perceptions of justice.” But
when protesters are tried together /en masse/ to avoid contradictory
verdicts, the trial becomes a “monster”, in Pelletier’s words, too
unwieldy to bring to a close in anything resembling a timely manner.
Last week, Anarchopanda and Jaggi Singh announced that the city is
spending over $100,000 in legal fees alone
<http://montreal.mediacoop.ca/newsrelease/31910> to defend against their
two constitutional challenges to P-6. Legal fees do not represent the
full cost, which in turn is only a fraction of the cost to attempt to
prosecute the tickets and the cost that will accrue as the city attempts
to defend itself against a number of class action lawsuits
<http://thelinknewspaper.ca/article/5964> against its enforcement of
P-6, such as the $21-million class action
<http://www.montrealgazette.com/news/Court+accepts+class+action+lawsuit+against+Montreal+police+tactics+during+2012+student/10154682/story.html> that
was certified in August to proceed to trial.
By-law P-6 traces back to the 1970s, but during the /printemps
érable/ it was amended to allow police to issue a fine—which has
commonly been in the amount of $637—to any person at a public gathering
for which the itinerary has not been provided to police, or to any
person wearing a mask at a public gathering.
Before these amendments came into force Montreal police had not required
notice or permits for public gatherings, including protest. In the early
1990s, police had agreed to allow protests to take place permit-free
after popular mobilization of queer Montrealers in the wake of the
police raid of the Sex Garage
<http://dailyxtra.com/ideas/montreals-sex-garage-raid-watershed-moment> made
it impossible for conditions on protests to be enforced.
It remains to be seen whether a return to a permit- and notice-free
policy is on the way, but Judge Pelletier’s decision on Thursday reveals
that Montreal’s Municipal Court is feeling the strain of the hundreds
upon hundreds of challenges to P-6 tickets.
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