[Peace-discuss] slavery conviction in Florida
Ricky Baldwin
baldwinricky at hotmail.com
Sun Jul 7 12:36:03 CDT 2002
Conviction may help working conditions
Jill Barton, Associated Press, June 29, 2002
WEST PALM BEACH - The conviction of three citrus contractors on federal
slavery charges could help end the violence and farmworker mistreatment that
has plagued the industry, a human rights group said Friday.
"It's time now that the agriculture industry take a look at itself and
decide that it's not going to operate under the rules of the past and
continue beating and holding workers by force," said Laura Germino, a
representative with the Coalition of Immokalee Workers.
Brothers Ramiro and Juan Ramos and their cousin, Jose Ramos, were convicted
Thursday in U.S. District Court in Fort Pierce on charges of conspiring to
hold hundreds of workers as slaves, threatening them with violence and
holding them hostage over alleged $1,000 debts.
They could forfeit more than $3 million in property and face up to 25 years
in prison after being convicted of involuntary servitude, harboring
undocumented workers, interfering with interstate commerce by extortion and
using a firearm. They will be sentenced in November.
"We're very pleased that justice was done because it was a very coercive and
violent operation," Germino said.
A call to defense attorney Joaquin Perez was not returned.
Workers, who mainly picked citrus in Lake Placid, said the Ramoses kept them
under constant surveillance to prevent their escape, tried to keep them in
debt and threatened violence to create a climate of fear.
In one instance, the defendants pointed guns at a group who operated a van
transportation service and attacked them to keep their workers from leaving.
"When you prevent the van drivers from picking up passengers who are
farmworkers, you're effectively cutting off the escape route," Germino said.
"It's the same as putting up a fence around people."
One worker who testified in the case says he watched as the defendants beat
his boss with their guns and smashed in the windows of the van.
"Everyone was very scared. They were running, hiding," said Alejandro, who
was identified by his initials ABP in court documents and refused to give
his last name. "They treated me badly. They pointed the pistol at me and
said they would kill me."
The FBI and the U.S. Border Patrol in West Palm Beach investigated the case
for two years after the coalition called attention to the abuses.
Germino said Florida has seen at least five slavery cases in as many years.
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"...ironically, perhaps, the best organised dissenters in the world today
are anarchists, who are busily undermining capitalism while the rest of the
left is still trying to form committees."
-- Jeremy Hardy, The Guardian (UK)
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