[Peace-discuss] War

[patton paul]

Published on Thursday, February 27, 2003 by CommonDreams.org
War
by Howard Zinn


As I write this, it looks like war.

This, in spite of the obvious lack of enthusiasm in the country for war.
The polls that register "approve" or "disapprove" can only count numbers,
they cannot test the depth of feeling. And there are many signs that the
support for war is shallow and shaky and ambivalent.. That's why the
numbers showing approval for war have been steadily going down.

This administration will not likely be stopped, though it knows its
support is thin., In fact, that is undoubtedly why it is in such a hurry;
it wants to go to war before the support declines even further.

The assumption is that once the soldiers are in combat, the American
people will unite behind the war. The television screens will be dominated
by images showing "smart bombs" exploding, and the Secretary of Defense
will assure the American people that civilian casualties are being kept to
a minimum. (We're in the age of megadeaths, and any number of casualties
less than a million is no cause for concern).

This is the way it has been. Unity behind the president in time of war.
But it may not be that way again.

The anti-war movement will not likely surrender to the martial atmosphere.
The hundreds of thousands who marched in Washington and San Francisco and
New York and Boston - and in villages, towns, cities all over the country
from Georgia to Montana - will not meekly withdraw. Unlike the shallow
support for the war, the opposition to the war is deep, cannot be easily
dislodged or frightened into silence.

Indeed, the anti-war feelings are bound to become more intense. To the
demand "Support Our GIs", the movement will be able to reply: "Yes, we
support our GIs, we want them to live, we want them to be brought home.
The government is not supporting them. It is sending them to die, or to be
wounded, or to be poisoned by our own depleted uranium shells".

No, our casualties will not be numerous, but every single one will be a
waste of an important human life. We will insist that this government be
held responsible for every death, every dismemberment, every case of
sickness, every case of psychic trauma caused by the shock of war.

And though the media will be blocked from access to the dead and wounded
of Iraq, though the human tragedy unfolding in Iraq will be told in
numbers, in abstractions, and not in the stories of real human beings,
real children, real mothers and fathers - the movement will find a way to
tell that story. And when it does, the American people, who can be cold to
death on "the other side", but who also wake up when "the other side" is
suddenly seen as a man, a woman, a child - just like us - will respond.

This is not a fantasy, not a vain hope. It happened in the Vietnam years.
For a long time, what was being done to the peasants of Vietnam was
concealed by statistics, the "body count", without bodies being shown,
without faces being shown, without pain, fear, anguish shown. But then the
stories began to come through - the story of the My Lai massacre, the
stories told by returning GIs of atrocities they had participated in.

And the pictures appeared - the little girl struck by napalm running down
the road, her skin shredding, the mothers holding their babies to them in
the trenches as GIs poured rounds of bullets from automatic rifles into
their bodies.

When those stories began to come out, when the photos were seen, the
American people could not fail to be moved. The war "against Communism"
was seen as a war against poor peasants in a tiny country half the world
away.

At some point in this coming war, and no one can say when, the lies coming
from the administration - "the death of this family was an accident", "we
apologize for the dismemberment of this child", "this was an intelligence
mistake", "a radar misfunction" - will begin to come apart.

How soon that will happen depends not only on the millions now - whether
actively or silently -- in the anti-war movement, but also on the
emergence of whistle blowers inside the Establishment who begin to talk, ,
of journalists who become tired of being manipulated by the government,
and begin to write to truth. . And of dissident soldiers sick of a war
that is not a war but a massacre --how else describe the mayhem caused by
the most powerful military machine on earth raining thousands of bombs on
a fifth-rate military power already reduced to poverty by two wars and ten
years of economic sanctions?

The anti-war movement has the responsibility of encouraging defections
from the war machine. It does this simply by its existence, by its
example, by its persistence, by its voices reaching out over the walls of
government control and speaking to the consciences of people.

Those voices have already become a chorus, joined by Americans in all
walks of life, of all ages, in every part of the country.

There is a basic weakness in governments, however massive their armies,
however wealthy they are, however they control the information given to
the public, because their power depends on the obedience of citizens, of
soldiers, of civil servants, of journalists and writers and teachers and
artists. When these people begin to suspect they have been deceived, and
withdraw their support, the government loses its legitimacy, and its
power.

We have seen this happen in recent decades, all around the globe. Leaders
who were apparently all-powerful, surrounded by their generals, suddenly
faced the anger of an aroused people, the hundreds of thousands in the
streets and the reluctance of the soldiers to fire, and those leaders soon
rushed to the airport, carrying their suitcases of money with them.

The process of undermining the legitimacy of this government has begun.
There has been a worm eating at the innards of its complacency all along -
the knowledge of the American public, buried, but in a very shallow grave,
easy to disinter, that this government came to power by a political coup,
not by popular will.

The movement should not let this be forgotten.

The first steps to de-legitimize this government are being taken, in small
but significant ways. The wife of the President must call off a gathering
of poets in the White House because the poets have rebelled, because they
see the march to war as a violation of the most sacred values of poets
through the ages.

The generals who led the Gulf War of 1991 speak out against this impending
war as foolish, unnecessary, dangerous. The C.I.A. contradicts the
president by saying Saddam Hussein is not likely to use his weapons unless
he is attacked.

All across the country - not just the great metropolitan centers, like
Chicago, but places like Boesman, Montana, Des Moines, Iowa, San Luis
Obispo, California, Nederland, Colorado, Tacoma, Washington, York,
Pennsylvania, Santa Fe, New Mexico, Gary, Indiana, Carrboro, North
Carolina -- fifty-seven cities and counties in all -- have passed
resolutions against the war, responding to their citizens.

The actions will multiply, once the war has begun. The stakes will be
higher. People will be dying every day. The responsibility of the peace
movement will be huge - to speak to what people may feel but are hesitant
to say. To say that this is a war for oil, for business. Bring back the
Vietnam-era poster: "War Is Good For Business - Invest your Son". (In this
morning's Boston Globe, a headline: "Extra $15 Billion for Military Would
Profit New England Firms")

Yes, no blood for Oil, no blood for Bush, no blood for Rumsfeld or Cheney
or Powell. No blood for political ambition, for grandiose designs of
empire.

No action should be seen as too small, no non-violent action should be
seen as too large. The calls now for the impeachment of George Bush should
multiply. The constitutional requirement "high crimes and misdemeanors"
certainly applies to sending our young halfway around the world to kill
and be killed in a war of aggression against a people who have not
attacked us.

Those poets troubled Laura Bush because by bringing the war into her
ceremony they were doing something "inappropriate". That should be the
key; people will continue to do "inappropriate" things, because that
brings attention - the rejection of propriety, the refusal to be
"professional" (which usually means not breaking out of the box in which
your business or your profession insists you stay in).

The absurdity of this war is so starkly clear that people who have never
been involved in an anti-war demonstration have been showing up in huge
numbers at recent rallies. Anyone who has been to one of them can testify
to the numbers of young people present, obviously doing this for the first
time.

Arguments for the war are paper thin and fall apart at first touch.
Weapons of mass destruction? Iraq may develop one nuclear bomb (though the
UN inspectors find no sign of development) - but Israel has 200 nuclear
weapons and the US has 20,000 and six other countries have undisclosed
numbers. Saddam Hussein a tyrant? Undoubtedly, like many others in the
world? A threat to the world? Then how come the rest of the world, much
closer to Iraq, does not want war? Defending ourselves? The most
incredible statement of all. Fighting terrorism? No connection found
between Sept. 11 and Iraq.

I believe it is the obvious emptiness of the administration position that
is responsible for the unprecedentedly quick growth of the anti-war
movement. And for the emergence of new voices, unheard before, speaking
"inappropriately" outside their professional boundaries. 1500 historians
have signed an anti-war petition. Businessmen, clergy, have put full page
ads in newspapers. All refusing to stick to their "profession" and instead
professing that they are human beings first.

I think of Sean Penn traveling to Baghdad, in spite of mutterings about
patriotism. Or Jessica Lange, speaking at a movie festival in Spain: "I
despise George Bush and his administration." The actress Renee Zellweger
spoke to a reporter for the Boston Globe, about "how public opinion is
manipulated by what we're told. You see it all the time, especially
now....The good will of the American people is being manipulated. It gives
me the chills...I'm so going to go to jail this year!"

Rap artists have been speaking out on war, on injustice. The rapper Mr.
Lif says: "I think people have been on vacation and it's time to wake up.
We need to look at our economic, social and foreign policies and not be
duped into believing the spin that comes from the government and the
media."

In the cartoon, "The Boondocks", which reaches 20 million readers every
day, the cartoonist Aaron Magruder has his character, a black youngster
named Huey Freedman, say the following: "In this time of war against Osama
bin Laden and the oppressive Taliban regime, we are thankful that OUR
leader isn't the spoiled son of a powerful politician from a wealthy oil
family who is supported by religious fundamentalists, operates through
clandestine organizations, has no respect for the democratic electoral
process, bombs innocents, and uses war to deny people their civil
liberties. Amen."

The voices will multiply. The actions, from silent vigils to acts of civil
disobedience (three nuns are facing long jail terms for pouring their
blood on missile silos in Colorado), will multiply.

If Bush starts a war, he will be responsible for the lives lost, the
children crippled, the terrorizing of millions of ordinary people, the
American GIs not returning to their families. And all of us will be
responsible for bringing that to a halt.

Men who have no respect for human life or for freedom or justice have
taken over this beautiful country of ours. It will be up to the American
people to take it back.

Dr. Howard Zinn is Professor Emeritus of Political Science at Boston
University.