[Peace-discuss] and they will die
Dlind49 at aol.com
Dlind49 at aol.com
Fri Jan 9 08:36:21 CST 2004
U.S. Military Deaths in Iraq Approach 500
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
Filed at 7:23 a.m. ET
BAGHDAD, Iraq (AP) -- The number of American troops who have died in Iraq
since the war began last March is nearing 500, more than U.S. losses in many
regional conflicts of the past several decades: the Gulf War, Lebanon, Somalia,
Panama, Grenada, Kosovo and Afghanistan.
So far the Iraq conflict has cost the lives of 494 American service members,
including nine who were killed Thursday in the crash of a Black Hawk medivac
helicopter believed shot down near Fallujah. Most of the deaths -- both combat
and non-combat -- have occurred since President Bush declared an end to major
fighting on May 1.
Already, the loss of American life in Iraq has surpassed the U.S. death toll
of the first Gulf War of 1991, when about 315 Americans died in the operation
to drive Saddam Hussein's forces from Kuwait. That figure includes combat and
non-combat deaths suffered during the military buildup and the war itself.
Ninety-nine American forces have been killed in the ongoing operation in
Afghanistan, less than a third of them by hostile fire.
The number of American battle deaths since the Iraq war began on March 20 --
at least 333 -- is approaching the figure of 385 Americans killed in action
during the Spanish-American War of 1898-1899.
U.S. officials dismiss most of the attacks by Iraqi insurgents as militarily
insignificant, and the Bush administration strongly defends the U.S. role in
Iraq. Bush said during a visit to London in November that the failure to build
democracy in Iraq ``would throw its people back into misery and turn that
country over to terrorists who wish to destroy us.''
Iraq casualty figures are small compared with the horrific bloodletting of
some of America's past conflicts. About 19,000 American soldiers died in one
month alone in the Battle of the Bulge in World War II, a conflict in which more
than 290,000 soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines were killed in action.
An estimated 620,000 Americans -- both northerners and southerners -- died in
the Civil War, America's bloodiest conflict. More than 58,000 U.S. troops
lost their lives in Vietnam, both in combat and from non-battle causes.
Nevertheless, the rising death toll after 10 months of military operations in
Iraq is significant, especially in a country whose public traditionally has
little appetite for their sons and daughters dying in battle in distant,
unfamiliar lands.
The United States aborted its participation in an international peacekeeping
operation in Somalia after 18 U.S. troops were killed in a battle in the
capital, Mogadishu, with forces loyal to warlord Mohamed Farah Aidid.
Former President Ronald Reagan pulled U.S. peacekeepers out of Lebanon after
a suicide truck bomber killed 241 Marines and other service members at
Beirut's airport in 1983.
After U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War ended in 1973, U.S. presidents were
loathe to commit American forces to protracted struggles in foreign lands
without clear objectives and overwhelming chances for success.
However, U.S. antipathy to foreign military operations receded after a series
of quick and relatively painless operations in places like Grenada in 1983 --
with only 16 battle and non-combat deaths -- and Panama in 1989, when 21
troops were killed.
The Gulf War introduced the public to precision, high-tech weaponry that
could strike distant targets seemingly without significant risks to the pilots who
fired them from thousands of yards away.
To a generation reared without memories of the close-quarter savagery of
Vietnam, Korea and other distant battlefields of half-forgotten conflicts, war
appeared to have been sanitized to a life-and-death computer game where the
winner had the best gadgets.
In the Kosovo campaign of 1999, the United States and its NATO allies pounded
Yugoslavia into submission with an aerial bombardment in which America lost
not a single service member.
Afghanistan's Taliban rulers and their al-Qaida allies collapsed after about
a month of fighting, with the Americans delivering precision bombs from the
sky while their northern alliance Afghan allies did most of the ground fighting.
But the Iraq conflict has proven to be a different kind of war. Since the end
of major combat, most American casualties have come from low-tech weaponry --
roadside bombs, mortars and small arms fire.
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