[Peace-discuss] Jury Reaches Verdict in Disarm Now Plowshares Trial
Stuart Levy
slevy at ncsa.illinois.edu
Mon Dec 13 15:35:56 CST 2010
All five, who entered a Navy base housing nuclear-armed submarines, posted banners
and scattered sunflower seeds, were found guilty, and face up to ten years in prison.
"In their defense the peace activists argued three points: the nuclear
missiles at Bangor are weapons of mass destruction; those weapons are both
illegal and immoral; and that all citizens have the right and duty to try
to stop international war crimes from being committed by these weapons of
mass destruction."
"The Disarm Now Plowshares defendants tried to present evidence about the
presence of nuclear weapons at Bangor despite repeated objections. At one
point, Sr. Anne Montgomery challenged the prosecutors and the court,
'Why are we so afraid to discuss the fact that there are nuclear weapons?'"
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Date: Mon, 13 Dec 2010 13:21:42 -0800
From: Jackie Cabasso <wslf at earthlink.net>
Subject: [ufpj-activist] Fwd: Jury Reaches Verdict in Disarm Now Plowshares
Trial
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*News Release
December 13, 2010
For Immediate Release
Jury Reaches Verdict in Disarm Now Plowshares Trial*
Tacoma, Washington, Monday, December 13, 2010: The federal criminal trial
of five veteran peace activists that began December 7 ended today after the
jury found them guilty on all counts. The five defendants, called the
Disarm Now Plowshares, challenged the legality and morality of the US
storage and use of thermonuclear missiles by Trident nuclear submarines at
the Kitsap-Bangor Naval Base outside Bremerton Washington.
In their defense the peace activists argued three points: the nuclear
missiles at Bangor are weapons of mass destruction; those weapons are both
illegal and immoral; and that all citizens have the right and duty to try
to stop international war crimes from being committed by these weapons of
mass destruction.
The five were charged with trespass, felony damage to federal property,
felony injury to property and felony conspiracy to damage property. Each
defendant faces possible sentences of up to ten years in prison.
On trial were: Anne Montgomery, 83, a Sacred Heart sister from New York;
Bill Bischel, SJ, 81, a Jesuit priest from Tacoma Washington; Susan Crane,
67, a member of the Jonah House community in Baltimore, Maryland; Lynne
Greenwald, 60, a nurse from Bremerton Washington; and Steve Kelly, SJ, 60,
a Jesuit priest from Oakland California. Bill Bischel and Lynne Greenwald
are active members of the Ground Zero Center for Nonviolent Action, a
community resisting Trident nuclear weapons since 1977.
The five admitted from the start that they cut through the chain link fence
surrounding the Navy base during the night of the Feast of All Souls,
November 2, 2009. They then walked undetected for hours nearly four miles
inside the base to the Strategic Weapons Facility, Pacific (SWFPAC). This
top security area is where the Plowshares activists say hundreds of nuclear
missiles are stored in bunkers. There they cut through two more barbed wire
fences and went inside. They put up two big banners which said "Disarm Now
Plowshares: Trident Illegal and Immoral," scattered sunflower seeds, and
prayed until they were arrested at dawn. Once arrested, the five were
cuffed and hooded with sand bags because the marine in charge testified
"when we secure prisoners anywhere in Iraq or Afghanistan we hood them...so
we did it to them."
The eight Trident nuclear submarines home ported at Naval Base
Kitsap-Bangor each carry 24 Trident D-5 nuclear missiles. Each missile
carries up to eight warheads, each one having an explosive yield of up to
475 kilotons, over 30 times the destructive force of the weapon dropped on
Hiroshima.
Additionally, Bangor is home to SWFPAC where nuclear warheads are stored
ready for deployment. Located just 20 miles west of Seattle, it is home to
the largest single stockpile of nuclear warheads in the U.S. arsenal,
housing more than 2000 nuclear warheads.
According to the Natural Resources Defense Council, the 2,364 nuclear
warheads at Bangor are approximately 24 percent of the entire U.S. arsenal,
more than the combined nuclear warheads than China, France, Israel, India,
North Korea and Pakistan.
The jury heard testimony from peace activists who came from around the
world to challenge the use of Trident nuclear weapons by the U.S. Angie
Zelter, internationally known author and Trident Ploughshares activist from
the UK, testified about the resistance to Trident weapons in Europe.
Stephen Leeper, Chair of the Peace Culture Foundation in Hiroshima, told
the jury, "the world is facing a critical moment" because of the existence
and proliferation of nuclear weapons. Though prohibited from testifying
about the details of the death, destruction, and genetic damage to
civilians from the US nuclear attack on Hiroshima, he testified defendants
"have a tremendous amount of support in Hiroshima." When asked if he had
encouraged the Disarm Now Plowshares defendants in any way he said, “Yes,
I told them, ‘Yes, do anything you possibly can to bring this to the
consciousness of the world, because Americans more than any other people in
the world are unconscious of what’s going on.’ ”
Retired US Navy Captain Thomas Rogers, 31 years in the Navy, including
several years as Commander of a nuclear submarine during the Cold War, said
of Trident, "strategic nuclear weapons on submarines... are kept on alert,
deployed, and if ever used, they are released with a coded message that's
authenticated on board the ship, and the commander of the ship shoots the
missiles, delivers the weapons. Which, in my opinion, in my knowledge, is
contrary to the law of armed conflict which says a commander is responsible
for - - is responsible for following the rules and principles of
humanitarian law, and for not indiscriminately hurting noncombatants and
for not causing undue suffering or environmental damage, and that
commanding officer is powerless, and it's an awful feeling.
The peace activists represented themselves with lawyers as stand by
counsel. Attorneys Anabel Dwyer and Bill Quigley also assisted the
defendants. Dwyer is a Michigan attorney and Board Member of The
Lawyers’ Committee on Nuclear Policy (LCNP), and an expert in
humanitarian law and nuclear weapons. Quigley is the Legal Director for
the Center for Constitutional Rights in New York and Professor at Loyola
New Orleans.
Prosecutors said the government would neither confirm nor deny the
existence of nuclear weapons at the base, and argued that "whether of not
there are nuclear weapons there or not is irrelevant." Prosecutors
successfully objected to and excluded most of the defense evidence about
the horrific effects of nuclear weapons, the illegality of nuclear weapons
under U.S. treaty agreements and humanitarian law, and the right of
citizens to try to stop war crimes by their government.
The Disarm Now Plowshares defendants tried to present evidence about the
presence of nuclear weapons at Bangor despite repeated objections. At one
point, Sr. Anne Montgomery challenged the prosecutors and the court, "Why
are we so afraid to discuss the fact that there are nuclear weapons?"
There were many indications that the jury found it difficult to convict the
Disarm Now Plowshares defendants. Jury questions,facial expressions, body
language and post-trial conversations all gave this impression. One of the
jurors said that from what he could tell, no one was ready to convict right
away.
After the verdict was read and the Judge Settle was about to dismiss the
jury, Steve Kelly stood and announced that the defendants would like to
bless the jury. Steve and all of his co-defendants stood with their hands
raised in blessing as he said, "May you go in peace and have a safe, happy
holiday."
Sentencing is scheduled for March 28, 2011 at 9:00 am.
For more information on the trial and the Plowshares peace activists please
see the site for Disarm Now Plowshares
http://disarmnowplowshares.wordpress.com/ or Ground Zero Center for
Nonviolent Action http://www.gzcenter.org/index.html
Contact: Leonard Eiger (425) 445-2190
Media & Outreach Coordinator
Ground Zero Center for Nonviolent Action
subversivepeacemaking at comcast.net
<mailto:subversivepeacemaking at comcast.net>
###
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