[Peace-discuss] How the "business community" views NATO summit
David Green
davegreen84 at yahoo.com
Thu May 17 14:00:42 UTC 2012
NATO summit gives Chicago coveted global spotlight,
opportunity to update its old image
By Associated Press, Published: May 16
CHICAGO — The famous skyline is etched with distinctive buildings. The
downtown boasts a vibrant cultural district. And the stunning lakefront and
art-filled parks attract thousands of visitors every day.
The Chicago of 2012 is a sparkling, fast-globalizing financial-services
center and a cradle for high-tech startups. Yet in much of the world, the
nation’s third-largest city is more likely to conjure images of long-dead
mobsters, demolished steel mills or a red-faced Mayor Richard J. Daley defending
how police cracked protesters’ heads at the 1968 Democratic National
Convention.
So it’s difficult to overstate the importance of this weekend’s NATO summit
to business and tourism leaders — or how critical it is for the event to unfold
smoothly, despite the potential for large protests.
“We ought to be known for something more than the old stockyards, smog or Al
Capone, but we aren’t,” said Richard Longworth, a senior fellow at the Chicago
Council on Global Affairs. “People are surprised when they visit, and that’s
why” Mayor Rahm Emanuel wanted the summit.
“We have to stop being a surprise,” Longworth added.
Twenty-first century Chicago depends more than ever on its international
reputation in the quest for jobs, investment from abroad and markets for its
exports. Yet it still struggles with familiar problems, such as subpar schools,
segregation and corruption. And in its last attempt to draw world attention, a
bid for the 2016 Olympics, the city was embarrassed to be eliminated in the
first round.
Chicago has changed profoundly since the 1968 debacle. Back then, the steel
mills still belched smoke. The stockyards, while a shadow of what they had once
been, were still a couple of years from closing altogether, as anyone with a
nose could tell you when the wind shifted.
What had long been one of the most racially divided cities in the nation was
also angry, on edge. Big chunks of it were still smoldering from the rioting
that followed the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. And nobody had
forgotten the mayor’s still-famous order to shoot to kill arsonists and shoot to
maim looters.
In the years since, a second Mayor Daley has come and gone. Richard M. Daley,
who took over the city 10 years after his father died and retired in 2011 after
22 years in office, is largely credited for leading the transformation from a
gritty industrial center to a booming hub of international commerce.
Chicago is now headquarters of Boeing Co. and United Continental,
corporations he lured with millions in financial incentives. Donald Trump’s
98-story tower is among the newest additions to the skyline. And dozens of
startup companies have taken root here, including Groupon, a web sensation that
has served to anchor the tech culture.
“Ten years ago, you wouldn’t have mentioned Chicago” when talking about
Internet and high-tech companies, said venture capitalist Eric Lefkofsky, a
co-founder of Groupon Inc. and several other Internet startups.
“Today it’s mentioned all the time” in the same sentence as Silicon Valley or
New York. “When people come here ... they’re blown away. They have no idea we
have an amazing theater district, an amazing restaurant district and great
shopping. They just had no idea.”
Those attractions will be on full display when delegations from about 60
countries, including 50 heads of state, attend the meeting of the North Atlantic
Treaty Organization on Sunday and Monday. More than 2,000 journalists will be
here, too, to cover the summit, where the alliance of the U.S. and European
countries will discuss issues such as the war in Afghanistan and European
missile defense.
Although the visits will be brief, the potential payoff is enormous,
officials said.
“From a marketing standpoint, to have that many opinion leaders from that
many nations” offers an unprecedented opportunity to promote business “and the
fact that we really truly are a global city,” said Rita Athas, president of
World Business Chicago, a group of powerful executives working with Emanuel to
promote the city and attract investment.
The summit also carries potential risks, especially if the police department,
which never completely shed its reputation for brutality, has violent
confrontations with the thousands of expected demonstrators.
Obama took a gamble by announcing that both the G-8 and NATO summits would be
held in his hometown during a presidential election year. His later decision to
move the G-8 meeting of leading industrialized nations to Camp David may have
been an acknowledgment of those risks.
“If there were a major clash in Chicago (at the NATO summit) and the police
ended up acting with a heavy hand ... I think it would seriously undermine
Chicago’s reputation as an enlightened world city,” said Todd Gitlin, a
sociology professor at Columbia University who has written extensively about the
1968 convention, where Chicago police violently clashed with an estimated 10,000
protesters. “There is a lot riding on it.”
For all of its progress, the city’s global reputation has remained largely
mired in the past. Even Russian President Vladimir Putin recently took a dig at
Chicago when asked about possible plans to attend the NATO summit.
“Yes, they say (Chicago is) good. Al Capone lived there,” Putin said.
And the city is bedeviled by longtime demons. Corruption still makes the
front page, years after lawsuits and prosecutions put an official end to the
infamous Chicago political machine. It’s one of the most segregated metropolitan
areas in the country, and it’s wrestling with a budget deficit of more than $600
million. Half of public high school students drop out before graduating.
Timuel Black, a veteran civil rights activist and history professor on the
South Side, said the NATO summit might be a boon for Chicago’s downtown and for
businesses and residents who are already successful.
But he doubts it will do anything for the most impoverished neighborhoods
that have only become poorer and more violent with the loss of jobs and the
widening of the gap between rich and poor.
“They’re concerned about schools, health care, jobs for themselves and their
kids, and they just don’t see the benefit” of a NATO summit, said Black, who is
93.
Longworth, from the Council on Global Affairs, said a successful summit could
attract more development and tourists.
“It is not going to solve the city’s problems in one stroke,” he said. “But
the city really does need this exposure.”
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