[Peace-discuss] Gravel's lament: Fighting another dumb war
C. G. Estabrook
galliher at illinois.edu
Mon Dec 14 19:24:18 CST 2009
Veterans Group Calls On Soldiers to Refuse Orders
to Deploy to Afghanistan and Iraq
Monday 14 December 2009
by: Dahr Jamail
In response to President Barack Obama's announcement on December 1 to deploy
30,000 additional troops to the occupation of Afghanistan, the organization
March Forward!, comprising both veterans and active-duty members of the US
military, has called on all soldiers to refuse their orders to deploy.
"March Forward! calls on all service members to refuse orders to deploy to
Afghanistan and Iraq," reads a press release from the group from December 3. "We
offer our unconditional support and solidarity. Join us in the fight to ensure
that no more soldiers or civilians lose their lives in these criminal wars."
Michael Prysner, a former corporal in the Army who served from 2001-2005 and a
veteran of the occupation of Iraq, co-founded the group with another Iraq war
veteran, James Circello.
Truthout asked Prysner how he responds to those who believe a soldier should
always follow orders, no matter what.
"In my experience the majority of people joining the military today join out of
necessity, like money, jobs, help for their family, etc., so most don't join for
ideological or patriotic reasons. Most are driven into the military by economic
conditions. We see this playing out now, as people are joining in droves because
of the economy."
Prysner added, "Yes, people do sign a contract to follow orders, but those
orders are wrong and unlawful. We want to educate people to the fact that these
are immoral orders, and they [soldiers] are being used as muscle for
corporations, to colonize the developing world, and it's not legitimate. People
who join and take this oath seriously who think they are in [the military] to
defend the US, this is not what we are being used for in the military today."
Prysner has written about his experience in Iraq, "... there was no computer
screen separating me from the suffering civilian population. I spent 12 months
in Iraq, doing everything from prisoner interrogations, to ground surveillance
missions, to home raids. It was my firsthand experiences in Iraq that
radicalized me. I believed I was going to Iraq to help liberate and better the
lives of an oppressed people, but I soon realized that my purpose in Iraq was to
be the oppressor, and to clear the way for US corporations with no regard for
human life."
After he separated from the Army in 2005, Prysner "understood that the
occupation I was a part of was a crime against humanity. I understood that
illegal conquering of Iraq was for profit, carried out by a system that serves a
tiny class of super-rich whose endless drive for wealth is at the expense of
working people in the United States and abroad."
According to Prysner, the lessons he learned from being part of the US
occupation of Iraq taught him that, "I still had the same drive to fight for
freedom, justice and equality as I did when I joined, and I understood that
fighting for those things meant fighting against the US government, not on
behalf of it."
To those who call him and his organization "anti-American" and/or "unpatriotic,"
Prysner has this to say:
"I would say that I have more in common with my sisters and brothers in Iraq and
Afghanistan than I do with these people in DC who've sent us to war. If that's
unpatriotic, then yes, I am. But patriotism and racism are the only things the
military has to fall back on to convince people to do the things we are being
asked to do today."
March Forward! was founded in 2008, and the aim of the organization is "to unite
all those who have served and who currently serve in the US military, and who
want to stand up for our rights and for that which is right."
"We are new and growing," Prysner explained. "We have seen somewhat consistent
growth, and we're expecting this to accelerate now."
The group's statement from December 3 adds, "On December 1, we got a clear order
from President Obama. For many more years, we will be sent to kill, to die, to
be maimed and wounded, in a war where 'victory' is impossible, against a people
who are not our enemies. For over eight years, we have come home in coffins, in
wheelchairs, with our skin burned and with our days and nights haunted by the
trauma of war. We return home to a VA whose services are so inadequate that
active duty soldiers who succumb to suicide outnumber those killed in combat."
James Circello is a former Army sergeant and veteran of the US occupation of
Iraq. Circello, who joined the military in 2001, describes his experience in
Iraq as follows:
"During the occupation of Iraq, the truth about what the United States
government has done to the country of Iraq became more apparent. Open wastewater
flowed through neighborhood streets where children played soccer. Families were
thrown out of their homes with simple accusations from others. Vehicles were
taken on sight by the military if individuals couldn't provide proper documents
claiming they own the vehicle. These events and others helped in strengthening
my opposition to the so-called 'War on Terror.'"
In April 2007, Circello left his base in Vicenza, Italy, and went absent without
leave (AWOL) in protest of US policy in the Middle East. In November 2007, he
turned himself in to the military at Fort Knox and was discharged within three days.
Circello has remained very active with his work against US Foreign Policy,
having worked with Iraq Veterans Against the War and the group Courage to Resist
before joining March Forward!.
Circello's decision to go AWOL was his way of refusing to deploy to Afghanistan.
I had been fighting myself internally after my time in Iraq, about whether to
deploy again," he explained to Truthout, "I ended up back in my old unit that
was preparing to deploy, so at that moment I took it into my hands, and decided
I wasn't going to go kill Afghans that had done nothing to me, or the American
people. It was a defining moment for me."
According to Pentagon figures, since October 2001, more than 50,000 soldiers
from all branches of the military have gone AWOL.
John Raughter is the communications director for the American Legion, an
organization that describes itself as "a patriotic, war-time veterans
organization, devoted to mutual helpfulness," according to its web site.
Raughter is clear about his stance on the rights of soldiers. "We have an
all-volunteer force," he explained to Truthout, "These are not draftees. They
swore an oath to obey the orders of the Commander in Chief."
According to Raughter, the American Legion does not, in any way, support AWOL
soldiers or those who refuse to deploy to Iraq or Afghanistan. "Within reason,
the military should be able to enforce obedience. Obedience and order are
critical for the military to do its mission. People can't pick and choose which
orders to obey and which not to [obey]. If it's a lawful order, they are obliged
to obey."
Yet the oath enlisted soldiers must take before being deployed, reads:
"I, _____, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the
Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic;
that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; and that I will obey the
orders of the President of the United States and the orders of the officers
appointed over me, according to regulations and the Uniform Code of Military
Justice. So help me God."
Marjorie Cohn, president of the National Lawyers Guild, is the co-author of
"Rules of Disengagement: The Politics and Honor of Military Dissent" with
Kathleen Gilberd. In the book, they write, "Rules of Engagement limit forms of
combat, levels of force, and legitimate enemy targets, defining what is legal in
warfare and what is not. (They're also) defined by an established body of
international (and US) law that leaves no ambiguity."
Cohn and Gilberd argue that every US war since WWII has been illegal. Article 51
of the UN Charter only permits the "right of individual or collective
self-defense if an armed attack occurs against a Member ... until the Security
Council has taken measures to maintain international peace and security."
In addition, Article I, Section 8, Clause 11 (the war powers clause) of the US
Constitution authorizes only both houses of Congress, not the president, to
declare war. Nonetheless, that process has been followed only five times in our
history and last used on December 8, 1941, after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor.
Nevertheless, Raughter believes soldiers who are dissenting against the
occupations should have never joined the ranks. "If they are ethically opposed
to wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, I would say that most of these people have
enlisted or reenlisted since the beginning of the war. These wars were occurring
when they made this oath of enlistment. It should have come to their minds."
Circello's response to those who refer to their tactic of encouraging soldiers
to refuse deployment orders as being "unpatriotic or un-American?
"This is a tactic of demonization and we reject it," he explained, "The
corporations profiting in these wars don't care about America or the American
people. Is providing mercenaries to kill innocent people overseas, and bombs to
kill innocent people, is that American and patriotic? The people who use these
terms are demagogues. We can't forget that America was a land of
institutionalized slavery, slavery was American, and folks like Dr. Martin
Luther King, when they stood up to racism were called un-American ... so the
same thing happens today. When you protest war, or call on soldiers to desert
based on their own interest, you are called un-American."
Prysner and Circello's organization has stated, "March Forward! supports the
right of all service members to refuse illegal and immoral orders. Orders to
deploy to Afghanistan and Iraq are just that: illegal and immoral. We have no
reason to fight in these wars, and we have every right to refuse to be a part of
them."
»
Dahr Jamail, an independent journalist, is the author of "The Will to Resist:
Soldiers Who Refuse to Fight in Iraq and Afghanistan," (Haymarket Books, 2009),
and "Beyond the Green Zone: Dispatches From an Unembedded Journalist in Occupied
Iraq," (Haymarket Books, 2007). Jamail reported from occupied Iraq for nine
months as well as from Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Turkey over the last five years.
<http://www.truthout.org/1214091>
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