[Peace-discuss] Paul Street on worthy and unworthy victimes.
Brussel Morton K.
mkbrussel at comcast.net
Thu Jul 2 20:22:15 CDT 2009
Paul Street points up what should be obvious, that the bloodshed in
Iran in repressing the demonstrations there is being used by the U.S.
(and its clients) as a propaganda tool to hide the ugly acts of its
own policies.
As for the issues in Iran, two things also ought to be clear. 1) There
has been no convincing evidence that the Iran election results were
fraudulent, and hence it seems that the demonstrations there are
political acts that do not have justifiable reasons aside from a
venting of frustration at a regime they deplore. 2) On the other hand,
the brutal repression of the demonstrators can be condemned.
As unfortunate as it may be, all governments, perceiving danger to
their power, possibly from outside their borders (which Iran has good
reasons to suspect) will do what the Iranian Iranian power structure
has done, quell the demonstrations before they cause an unraveling of
the regime. It is in the nature of governments to protect their
power and privileges.
Paul Street puts into rightful perspective our power structure's wrath
and indignation at the killing of Neda Sotan and its complacency at
the deaths caused by our own actions, military and economic.
--mkb
Imperial Culture and Moral Absurdity in the Age of Obama: From Teheran
and Bala Boluk to New York, Bagua, and Tegucigalpa
July 02, 2009
By Paul Street
Source: The Empire and Inequality Report
Paul Street's ZSpace Page
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During a concert at Chicago's United Center last May 12th, Bruce
Springsteen observed that "sometimes it seems like the more things
change the more they stay the same." He was talking about the
persistence and indeed the deepening of poverty and inequality in the
United States, where financial parasites and perpetrators receive
untold billions of taxpayer dollars while millions are pushed further
into destitution, their fate worsened by a regressive welfare
"reform" (elimination) that "progressive" President Barack Obama has
repeatedly praised as a great bipartisan policy triumph.
WORTHY AND UNWORTHY VICTIMS
Among numerous other examples of "things stay[ing] the same," the Boss
(Springsteen, that is) might also have mentioned the deeply ingrained
tendency of top U.S. politicians and dominant U.S. media to make
unstated but easily discernible distinctions between "worthy" and
"unworthy victims" in world affairs.
"Worthy victims" are killed by officially designated enemies of the
inherently virtuous United States. Their deaths are reported in ways
meant to elicit sympathy and to encourage outrage against their
murderers. Some of them can become martyrs.
"Unworthy victims" perish at the hands of the intrinsically honorable
United States and/or its officially designated allies and clients.
They die anonymously and without fanfare, passing down the memory hole
devoid of sympathy in dominant U.S. media and political culture, where
their deaths often register little more than those of ants crushed
beneath the wheels of a Bradley Fighting Vehicle or (to mention
another great weapon of empire) a CNN camera truck.
Pop quiz question #1, fellow American: who is Neda Soltan? Who killed
her?
Yes, that's right. She's the beautiful 26 year-old woman who was
murdered on June 20th by (the story goes) a government sniper engaged
in the repression of protests against a rigged election in Iran.
You knew that right away. Of course you did. Neda was all over U.S.
television as a global democracy symbol for days - a ubiquitous and
potent media image until she was knocked off center stage by the
ongoing death drama of the mysterious American pop icon Michael
Jackson (the coverage of which most Americans find "excessive"). Neda
was murdered by an officially designated U.S. enemy state.
No less an American than President Obama said he had watched the
graphic Internet video of Neda's death. "While this loss is raw and
extraordinarily painful, we also know this: those who stand up for
justice are always on the right side of history," Obama said. The
president called the video "heartbreaking."
"I think that anybody who sees it knows that there's something
fundamentally unjust about that," he claimed.
"No iron fist is strong enough to shut off the world from bearing
witness," Obama added.
Pop quiz question # 2: name a single person among the more than ten
dozen who died in the western Afghanistan village of Grani in Bala
Boluk district in the province of Farah in the first week of last May.
Ninety-three of the people killed were children, many blown literally
to bits. Angry and grieving villagers put some of the victims' body
parts in pickup trucks and wagons and hauled them for public viewing
to provincial headquarters. On May 4th, Dr Atiqullah, a Grani
resident, told Pajhwok Afghan News that "bombardment destroyed the
whole village and some of the mutilated bodies were beyond
recognition. He said they had so far retrieved 123 dead bodies from
beneath the debris of the destroyed homes by using tractors."
Can't come up with a name? Of course you can't. The civilians in
question were slaughtered from the sky by the world's only Superpower
- the United States. They did not merit meaningful identification and
personalization by U.S. communication authorities.
TOO "GOOD" TO APOLOGIZE
They and the many thousands of Afghans (and Iraqis and Pakistanis)
that "we") have butchered in recent years are unworthy victims. They
died tragically - "regrettably" but inescapably - as "collateral
damage" in the military campaigns of a morally splendid nation that
seeks to do noble things - to spread freedom, peace, prosperity, and
democracy - in the world. As President Barack Obama told CNN's Candy
Crowley last July, the U.S. should never apologize for any its actions
- even for its sporadic "mistakes" (Obama has always refused to apply
the word "crime" to any of Uncle Sam's many past transgressions) - on
the global stage. This, he explained, is because America is "force
for good" in the world.
As Barack Obama's "loved" philosopher, the establishment theologian
Reinhold Niebhur, told the U.S. imperial class after World War Two:
"the paradox of grace" means that U.S. policymakers cannot their
sacred purpose of advancing goodness on Earth if they shirk from their
intimately related duty to commit sin. You can't make an omelet
without breaking eggs.
If America's overflowing uprightness leads its benevolent tanks,
helicopters, bombers, unmanned aerial vehicles to "occasionally"
squash civilian insects abroad, that's a shame. But "collateral
damage" is unavoidable when you are a Superpower working for peace,
freedom, and the material and spiritual betterment of humanity. As War
Democrat Bill Clinton's Secretary of State Madeline Albright explained
in the fall of 1999, seven months after the U.S. initiated deadly
bombing runs over Belgrade, "The United States is good. We try to do
our best everywhere." When asked about the death of more than half a
million Iraqi children due to U.S.-led "economic sanctions," Albright
told CBS television that "we think the price is worth paying" to
advance the United States' fundamentally honorable policy goals.
Consistent with his repeatedly stated "American exceptionalist" faith
in the unmatched moral purity of U.S. foreign policy and national
character, Barack Obama has consistently (as candidate and as
president) proclaimed the United States' criminal assault on
Afghanistan (October 2001 to ????) to be a "good," "just" and "proper"
war.The dominant U.S. corporate war and entertainment media has not
seen fit to question this judgment even as hundreds of innocent
civilian Afghans and Pakistanis perish in the face of Obama's expanded
and re-branded "global war on terror," replete with a stepping up of
"targeted assassinations," the appointment of a notorious death squad
("special ops") leader (Stanley A. McChrystal) to the head of the
newly merged "Af-Pak" war theater, and the escalation of provocative
drone attacks (executed by distant technicians in air-conditioned
command centers in California) in South Asia
Neither Obama nor his "mainstream" media allies were about to "bear
witness" to the "unfortunate" massacre of civilian creatures in remote
Afghan villages.
"Shit" like the aerial dismemberment of dozens of Pashtun children
"Happens" when you are on a global mission from God and/or History.
Such is the "paradox of grace."
Meanwhile, Obama's Pentagon tried to pin the unspeakable carnage from
the heavens in Bala Boluk on..."Taliban grenades."
SCARING NEW YORKERS V. KILLING AFGHANS
Around the same time that Grani's villagers collected the remains of
their U.S.-pulverized children, Obama and his Republican Secretary of
Defense Robert Gates apologized to the American people and fired a
White House official. They did this because a late-April presidential
photo shoot above Manhattan went terribly bad. The president's plane,
"Air Force One," had flown far too low over the island with a fighter
jet in tow, terrifying New York City residents and office-workers by
reminding them of 9/11.
Scaring New Yorkers and stirring up the ghosts of 9/11 elicited an
executive branch apology and the discharge of a staffer. Actually
killing more than 100 Afghan civilians did not require public
contrition or a single firing. The imperial gendarmes even got to make
up childish tales about how so many civilians died in Grani ("the
Taliban did it") - stories that were taken seriously by "mainstream"
media.
Such are the ironies and burdens of imperial culture!
Of course, 9/11's U.S. dead are the ultimate worthy victims in
reigning U.S. political/media culture. The New York Times ran a
touching series of photos and biographies of every 9/11 victim they
could over many months in 2002. No such personalization and respect
has ever been or ever will be granted by U.S. media to any of the much
larger number of Arabs and Pashtuns and others who have died
prematurely because of U.S. actions, including more than 1 million
Iraqis (killed by another illegal invasion Obama and his many fellow
War Democrats are sustaining in the name of peace and "withdrawal")
who have perished since March of 2003.
The unworthy victims of Superpower's rogue behavior die in mass
anonymity, unlike Neda, whose name Obama knows. Apparently some kind
of iron fist and/or velvet glove is powerful enough to "shut off" most
U.S. citizensand the U.S. president from "bearing witness" to the huge
number of Southwest and South Asians that "good" America has seen fit
to liberate from existence since and before 9/11. There's "something
fundamentally unjust about that" (to use Obama's words on the murder
of Neda).
Such nationally narcissistic absence of concern is no small part of
the richly bipartisan imperial-cultural matrix that did so much to
cause the jetliner attacks of 2001. Until the perverse dichotomy
between "worthy" and "unworthy victims" - along with much else in the
imperial mindset and structure - is overcome, we can expect more and
perhaps bigger attacks on the "homeland."
INVISIBLE VICTIMS IN PERU
Let us turn now to some recent events in Superpower's hemispheric
"backyard." Pop Quiz # 3: Name any among the dozens of indigenous
citizens and activists massacred by police while protesting oil and
mining projects in the northern Peruvian Amazonian province of Bagua
in the first week of June 2009. Find a Neda among the forty people,
including three children, who died at the hands of police on June 6
and June 7. The indigenous Peruvians were trying to protect Amazonian
ecology and their social and physical health from multinational
corporations seeking to "move forward" under a series of Peruvian
government decrees passed to implement a "Free Trade Agreement" with
the U.S. The incident was only weakly covered in dominant U.S. media,
which failed to report the predominantly state-inflicted nature of the
violence and left out the underlying corporate-globalizationist and
eco-cidal context behind the conflict. Also left out: presidential
candidate Barack Obama's support for the anti-labor/anti-environment/
anti-indigenous US-Peru Free Trade Agreement - the extension of the
global investors' rights bill, the North American Free Trade Agreement
to Peru - in the fall and winter of 2007. Candidate Obama falsely
claimed that the bill contained important labor and environmental
protections - a deception for which he was strongly criticized by the
tragic John Edwards.
You'll have to do some research to get any names of the Bagua dead,
fellow American. They died in the usual scornful anonymity conferred
upon the unworthy victims who are liquidated by U.S. clients and on
the wrong side of U.S. global policy.
A RECENT OPPORTUNITY TO BE GOOD IN SUPERPOWER'S OWN BACKYARD
Last week Obama got another chance to reject the childish notion that
righteous Uncle Sam might express some contrition for the murder and
mayhem he causes across the world. During a White House visit by
Chile's president Michele Bachelet, a Chilean reporter asked Obama if
he might tender a U.S. state apology for the American Empire's
critical role in the September 11, 1973 coup that overthrew that
country's elected government and installed the murderous right-wing
dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet. Obama refused, explaining that "I'm
interested in going forward, not looking backward" (sound familiar?).
The president added that "the United States has been an enormous force
for good in the world" even if "there have been times where we've made
mistakes." The reporter did not follow up to press the president on
the "enormous [U.S.] good[ness]" involved in (to mention a few key
past and ongoing "mistakes" like murdering 3 million Indochinese
during the 1960s and 1970s, killing a million Iraqis with "economic
sanctions" during the 1990s, making a grossly outsized contribution to
global warming and other forms of planetary pollution, incarcerating
more then 2 million of its own citizens, sustaining dictatorships in
Egypt and Saudi Arabia, accounting for nearly half the world's
military spending, and sustaining an empire that includes more than
760 bases located across more than 130 countries in a planet where
more than 2 billion people live and die on less than a dollar a day,
thanks to a world capitalist system that the U.S. government has long
sought to protect and expand with, well, an iron fist when "necessary."
Just this last week, events in Honduras have offered Obama a shining
opportunity to "go forward" as "an enormous force for good in the
world" by acting decisively against the military officials who
executed a coup against Honduras' democratically elected, left-leaning
president Manuel Zelaya. The coup was (quite naturally) carried out by
U.S.-trained and U.S.-funded military forces and conducted with U.S.-
supplied military equipment. Obama possesses the power to restore
Zelaya to his rightful office in Honduras, a nation whose government
and economy has long been exceedingly dependent on the U.S. More than
that, there are disturbing questions about Washington's role leading
up to the coup. As the incisive left journalist and author Jeremy
Scahill noted Monday morning:
"It is impossible to imagine that the US was not aware that the coup
was in the works. In fact, this was basically confirmed by The New
York Times in Monday's paper...While the US has issued heavily-
qualified statements critical of the coup—in the aftermath of the
events in Honduras—the US could have flexed its tremendous economic
muscle before the coup and told the military coup plotters to stand
down. The US ties to the Honduran military and political establishment
run far too deep for all of this to have gone down without at least
tacit support or the turning of a blind eye by some US political or
military official(s)."
"Here are some facts to consider: the US is the top trading partner
for Honduras. The coup plotters/supporters in the Honduran Congress
are supporters of the ‘free trade agreements' Washington has imposed
on the region. The coup leaders view their actions, in part, as a
rejection of Hugo Chavez's influence in Honduras and with Zelaya and
an embrace of the United States and Washington's ‘vision' for the
region. Obama and the US military could likely have halted this coup
with a simple series of phone calls."
According to the noted Latin American historian Greg Gandin one day
after the coup, "The Honduran military is effectively a subsidiary of
the United States government. Honduras, as a whole, if any Latin
American country is fully owned by the United States, it's Honduras.
Its economy is wholly based on trade, foreign aid and remittances. So
if the US is opposed to this coup going forward, it won't go forward.
Zelaya will return, if the United States—if Obama and Hillary Clinton
are sincere in their statements about returning Zelaya to power."
On Sunday, Obama expressed "deep concern" regarding "the detention and
expulsion of President Mel Zelaya" and called on "all political and
social actors in Honduras to respect democratic norms" and the "the
rule of law" so as to resolve "existing tensions and disputes...
through dialogue free from any outside interference."
Still, the White House, which keeps more than 500 troops and a number
of planes and helicopters at a Honduran base, has refused to
officially/legally declare the removal of Zelaya "a coup." Making
such a declaration would trigger (under the Foreign Assistance Act) a
cutoff of tens of millions of dollars of U.S. aid to the Central
American nation. According to Reuters, "The [U.S.] State Department
has requested $68.2 million in aid for fiscal year 2010 [for
Honduras], which begins on October 1, up from $43.2 million in the
current fiscal year and $40.5 million a year earlier."
John Negroponte, a former U.S. ambassador to Honduras and a leading,
blood-soaked figure in U.S. coordination of mass-murderous right-wing
state terror across Central America under Ronald Reagan, told the
Washington Post that the Obama administration's disinclination to
fully acknowledge the reality of recent events "appeared to reflect
reluctance to see Zelaya returned unconditionally to power."
Will the U.S. work seriously for Zelaya's return? Obama's Secretary of
State Hillary Clinton said, "We haven't laid out any demands that
we're insisting on, because we're working with others on behalf of our
ultimate objectives." In a Monday briefing with reporters, U.S.
Statement spokesman Ian Kelly had an interesting exchange with the
press:
MR. KELLY: I believe that [the coup] is illegal, yes. I mean, I don't
think that there was - look.....As I say, I am not an international
lawyer. But this was not a democratic solution to some of the
conflicts that we saw leading up to yesterday's events. And I think
that's - that's our real issue with this, and I think that's the issue
with all of our colleagues in the Organization of American States
QUESTION: Is it fair to say that the Secretary said, look, as a
practical matter, this is a coup, but we're not yet making that formal
legal determination, which would, of course, then trigger the cutoff
of most aid.
MR. KELLY: Yeah.
QUESTION: That you were essentially trying to create some space to try
to reach a negotiated outcome?
MR. KELLY: I think that we - right now, we're calling on all parties
to come to a negotiated solution
Superpower could have prevented the coup in advance with some phone
calls and well-placed threats. With just a tiny portion of the
military and political force it pours into sustaining illegal
invasions and occupations (Iraq, Afghanistan, and Palestine) and
dictatorships in oil-rich Southwest Asia, it could (in line with
majority Latin American and global opinion)quickly restore the
democratically elected president to power in Honduras.
AGAINST INDEPENDENT DEVELOPMENT
Expect some sort of "negotiated solution." Confronting a changed, left-
leaning balance of forces and opinion in Latin America, the White
House will probably bring Zelaya back on a conditional basis (think
Bill Clinton and Haiti's Jean Bertrand Aristide in 1994), re-
installing him on more disciplined, U.S.-friendly terms. The
intermediate resolution the White House is seeking certainly falls
short of what would be expected from an actual "enormous force for
good in the world" and fits nicely with the imperial mindset
articulated in Obama's aforementioned (and deeply conservative)
Audacity of Hope:
"Of course there are those who would argue with my starting premise -
that any global system built in America's image can alleviate misery
in poorer countries...Rather than conform to America's rules, the
argument goes, other countries should resist America's efforts to
expand its hegemony; instead, they should follow their own path to
development, taking their lead from left-leaning populists like
Venezuela's Hugo Chavez, or turning to more traditional principles of
social organization, like Islamic law...I believe [Chavez and other]
critics [of the U.S. and neoliberalism] are wrong...The system of [so-
called - P.S.] free markets and [so-called -P.S. ] liberal
democracy... offer[s] people around the world their best chance at a
better life" (Obama, Audacity of Hope, p. 315).
Global capitalism does no such thing, of course. Candidate Obama's
reflections ended on a profoundly false judgment, properly rejected by
Mel Zelaya, who came into office in early 2006 as a center-right
politician but who subsequently moved left and shifted his desperately
impoverished and U.S.-controlled nation into Hugo Chavez's socialist
"Bolivarian Alternative for the America's" (ALBA).
Truth be told, the not-so "free market" and "liberal-democratic"
system of state capitalism and corporate-managed democracy is ever-
more obviously opposed to ordinary peoples' "chance at better life"
inside the United States itself. But that's another if intimately
related topic in the saga of American Empire and InequalityIncorporated.
Paul Street (paulsrtreet99 at yahoo.com) is the author of many essays,
reviews, chapters, speeches, and books, including Empire and
Inequality: American and the World Since 9/11 (Paradigm, 2004),
RacialOppression in the Global Metropolis (Rowman & Littlefield,
2007), and Barack Obama and the Future of American Politics: www.paradigmpublishers.com/Books/BookDetail.aspx?productID=186987
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